Public procurement

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A7-0007/2013 11.1.2013 ***I REPORT on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on public procurement

(COM(2011)0896 – C7‑0006/2012 – 2011/0438(COD))

Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection Rapporteur: Marc Tarabella PE 483.468v03-00 Symbols for procedures * Consultation procedure *** Consent procedure ***I Ordinary legislative procedure (first reading) ***II Ordinary legislative procedure (second reading) ***III Ordinary legislative procedure (third reading) (The type of procedure depends on the legal basis proposed by the draft act.) Amendments to a draft act

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DRAFT EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT LEGISLATIVE RESOLUTION.....................................5

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT............................................................................................150 OPINION of the Committee on International Trade ....................................153 OPINION of the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs ............181 OPINION of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety 224 OPINION of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy .............267 OPINION of the Committee on Transport and Tourism ..............................331 OPINION of the Committee on Regional Development ................................356 OPINION of the Committee on Legal Affairs ....................................................409 PROCEDURE.........................................................................................................................439 DRAFT EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT LEGISLATIVE RESOLUTION on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on public procurement

( COM(2011)0896 – C7‑0006/2012 – 2011/0438(COD) )

(Ordinary legislative procedure: first reading) The European Parliament ,

having regard to the Commission proposal to Parliament and the

Council ( COM(2011)0896 ),

having regard to Article 294(2) and Article 53(1), Article 62 and Article 114 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, pursuant to which the Commission submitted the proposal to Parliament (C7‑0006/2012),
having regard to Article 294(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
having regard to the reasoned opinions submitted, within the framework of Protocol No 2 on the application of the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality, by the United Kingdom House of Commons and by the Swedish Parliament asserting that the draft legislative act does not comply with the principle of subsidiarity,
having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee of 26 April 2012 OJ C 191, 29.6.2012, p.

84 .. ,

having regard to the opinion of the Committee of the Regions of 9 October 2012 OJ C 391, 18.12.2012, p. 49.. ,
having regard to Rule 55 of its Rules of Procedure,
having regard to the report of the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection and the opinions of the Committee of International Trade, the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs, the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety, the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy, the Committee on Transport and Tourism, the Committee on Regional Development, and the Committee on Legal Affairs ( A7-0007/2013 ),

1Adopts its position at first reading hereinafter set out;

2Calls on the Commission to refer the matter to Parliament again if it intends to amend its proposal substantially or replace it with another text; 3. Instructs its President to forward its position to the Council, the Commission and the national parliaments. Amendment 1 Proposal for a directive

Recital 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(1) The award of public contracts by or on behalf of Member States authorities has to comply with the principles of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union , and in particular the free movement of goods, freedom of establishment and the freedom to provide services as well as the principles deriving therefrom, such as equal treatment, non-discrimination, mutual recognition, proportionality and transparency.

(1) The award of public contracts by or on behalf of Member States authorities has to comply with the principles of the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) , and in particular the free movement of goods, freedom of establishment and the freedom to provide services as well as the principles deriving therefrom, such as equal treatment, non-discrimination, mutual recognition, advertising proportionality and transparency and efficient management of public funds , and with the distribution of competencies as enshrined in Article 14 of the TFEU and Protocol ( No 26 ) on Services of General Interest .

Union regulation of public procurement should respect the wide discretion of public authorities in carrying out their public service tasks. However, for public contracts above a certain value, provisions should be drawn up coordinating national procurement procedures so as to ensure that these principles are given practical effect and public procurement is opened up to competition. Justification Adaptation to the new provisions of the Lisbon Treaty Amendment 2 Proposal for a directive Recital 1 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (1a) Contracting authorities should always consider carefully the economic impact of a given requirement on economic operators before it chooses to use such a requirement in the contract notice.

Overly demanding requirements will raise transaction costs and can furthermore be an obstacle to the participation especially of small and medium - sized enterprises in public procurement. Amendment 3 Proposal for a directive Recital 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(2) Public procurement plays a key role in the Europe 2020 strategy as one of the market-based instruments to be used to achieve a smart, sustainable and inclusive growth while ensuring the most efficient use of public funds.

For that purpose, the current public procurement rules adopted pursuant to Directive 2004/17/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 coordinating the procurement procedures of entities operating in the water, energy, transport and postal services sectors and Directive 2004/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 on the coordination of procedures for the award of public works contracts, public supply contracts and public service contracts have to be revised and modernised in order to increase the efficiency of public spending, facilitating in particular the participation of small and medium-sized enterprises in public procurement and to enable procurers to make better use of public procurement in support of common societal goals.

There is also a need to clarify basic notions and concepts to ensure better legal certainty and to incorporate certain aspects of related well-established case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union. (2) Public procurement plays a key role in the Europe 2020 strategy as one of the market-based instruments to be used to achieve a smart, sustainable and inclusive growth while ensuring the most efficient use of public funds.

For that purpose, the current public procurement rules adopted pursuant to Directive 2004/17/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 coordinating the procurement procedures of entities operating in the water, energy, transport and postal services sectors and Directive 2004/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 on the coordination of procedures for the award of public works contracts, public supply contracts and public service contracts have to be revised and modernised in order to increase the efficiency of public spending, ensure value for money , facilitate equal access and fair participation of small and medium-sized enterprises and craftsmen in public procurement, both at local and Union -wide level, and enable procurers to make better use of public procurement in support of sustainable production and consumption .

There is also a need to clarify basic notions and concepts to ensure better legal certainty and to incorporate certain aspects of related well-established case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union. Amendment 4 Proposal for a directive Recital 3 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (3a) It is also appropriate to recall that this Directive should neither affect the social security legislation of the Member States nor should it deal with the liberalisation of services of general economic interest, reserved to public or private entities, or with the privatisation of public entities providing services.

It should equally be recalled that Member States are free to organise the provision of compulsory social services or of other services such as postal services either as services of general economic interest or as non-economic services of general interest or as a mixture thereof. It is appropriate to clarify that non-economic services of general interest should not fall within the scope of this Directive.

Amendment 5 Proposal for a directive Recital 4 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(4) It has also proven necessary to clarify what should be understood as a single procurement, with the effect that the aggregate value of all contracts concluded for the purpose of this procurement has to be taken into account with regard to the thresholds of this directive, and that the procurement should be advertised as a whole, possibly split into lots. The concept of single procurement encompasses all supplies, works and services needed to carry out a particular project, for instance a works project or an entirety of works, supplies and/or services .

Indications for the existence of one single project can for instance consist in overall prior planning and conception by the contracting authority, the fact that the different elements purchased fulfil a single economic and technical function or that they are otherwise logically interlinked and carried out in a narrow time frame . (4) It has also proven necessary to clarify what should be understood as a single procurement, with the effect that the aggregate value of all contracts concluded for the purpose of this procurement has to be taken into account with regard to the thresholds of this directive, and that the procurement should be advertised as a whole, possibly split into lots.

The concept of single procurement encompasses all supplies, works and services needed to carry out a particular project, for instance a works project or an entirety of works, supplies and/or services. Justification This notion is too vague and creates no legal security and is contrary to the idea of dividing contracts into lots. Amendment 6 Proposal for a directive Recital 5 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

This Directive clarifies how the contracting authorities may contribute to the protection of the environment and the promotion of sustainable development, whilst ensuring that they can obtain the best value for money for their contracts. (5) This Directive clarifies how the contracting authorities may contribute to the protection of the environment and the promotion of sustainable development, whilst ensuring that they can obtain the best value for money for their contracts. Justification The Commission's text can be simplified.

Amendment 7 Proposal for a directive Recital 6 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(6) Even if they do not necessarily lead to corrupt conduct, actual, potential or perceived conflicts of interest have a high potential to improperly influence public procurement decisions with the effect of distorting competition and jeopardising equal treatment of tenderers. Effective mechanisms should therefore be set up to prevent, identify and remedy conflicts of interest. (6) Even if they do not necessarily lead to corrupt conduct, actual, potential or perceived conflicts of interest have a high potential to improperly influence public procurement decisions with the effect of distorting competition and jeopardising equal treatment of tenderers.

Effective mechanisms should therefore be set up to prevent, identify and remedy conflicts of interest. In addition, in order to ensure efficient protection of 'whistleblowers' , Member States should ensure that any staff member who reports undisclosed conflicts in good faith is protected against retaliation, harassment or deleterious actions. In this context, retaliation means any direct or indirect detrimental action recommended, threatened or taken against an individual because of such action. Justification Member States should implement a well-functioning whistleblowing system to ensure that these provisions have an impact.

Amendment 8 Proposal for a directive Recital 10 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(10) The results of the Evaluation on the Impact and Effectiveness of EU Public Procurement Legislation demonstrated that the exclusion of certain services from the full application of the Directive should be reviewed. As a result, the full application of this directive is extended to a number of services (such as hotel and legal services, which both showed a particularly high percentage of cross-border trade).

deleted Justification This statement is too one-sided it takes not even the Parliaments statement on the Green Paper into consideration Amendment 9 Proposal for a directive Recital 11 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(11) Other categories of services continue by their very nature to have a limited cross-border dimension, namely what are known as services to the person, such as certain social, health and educational services. These services are provided within a particular context that varies widely amongst Member States, due to different cultural traditions. A specific regime should therefore be established for public contracts for these services, with a higher threshold of EUR 500 000.

Services to the person with values below this threshold will typically not be of interest to providers from other Member States, unless there are concrete indications to the contrary, such as Union financing for transborder projects. Contracts for services to the person above this threshold should be subject to Union-wide transparency. Given the importance of the cultural context and the sensitivity of these services, Member States should be given wide discretion to organise the choice of the service providers in the way they consider most appropriate.

Member States and/or public authorities remain free to provide these services themselves or to organise social services in a way that does not entail the conclusion of public contracts, for example through the mere financing of such services or by granting licences or authorisations to all economic operators meeting the conditions established beforehand by the contracting authority, without any limits or quotas, provided such a system ensures sufficient advertising and complies with the principles of transparency and non-discrimination.

(11) The results of the Commission Staff Wo r king Paper of 27 June 2011 entitled ' Evaluation Report - the Impact and Effectiveness of EU Public Procurement Legislation ' demonstrated that the exclusion of certain services from the full application of th is Directive should be reviewed. Some categories of services continue by their very nature to have a limited cross-border dimension, for example what are known as services to the person, such as certain social, health and educational services. These services are provided within a particular context that varies widely amongst Member States, due to different cultural traditions. A specific regime should therefore be established for public contracts for these services, with a higher threshold of EUR 750 000 .

voucher system, free choice model, triangular relationship) provided that account is taken of the Treat ies ’ general principles of equal treatment and transparency . Justification In line with the general approach of simplifying the Directives, it would not be appropriate, at this time, to subject other categories of services to the full application of the Directives. These services should, however, be subject to the specific regime for social and other specific services and the results of the application of this regime should be reviewed (by the Commission) within three years of the date when this Directive is implemented by Member States.

Amendment 10 Proposal for a directive Recital 13 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(13) Being addressed to Member States, this directive does not apply to procurement carried out by international organisations on their own behalf and for their own account. There is, however, a need to clarify to what extent this directive should be applied to procurement governed by specific international rules. (13) Being addressed to Member States, this directive does not apply to procurement carried out by international organisations on their own behalf and for their own account. There is, however, a need to clarify to what extent this directive should be applied to procurement governed by specific international rules.

The Union institutions should, in particular, take into account the changes provided for in this Directive and adjust their own procurement rules accordingly to reflect th o se changes. Justification Many EU enterprises, in particular SMEs, have built their business around procurements of the EU institutions. The Financial Regulation should take on board the changes brought about by this modernisation exercise to ensure a level playing field. Amendment 11 Proposal for a directive Recital 13 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(13a) The awarding of public contracts for certain audiovisual and radio media services by media providers should allow aspects of cultural or social significance to be taken into account which render application of procurement rules inappropriate. For th o se reasons, an exception should therefore be made for public service contracts, awarded by the media service providers themselves, for the purchase, development, production or co-production of off-the-shelf programmes and other preparatory services, such as those relating to scripts or artistic performances necessary for the production of the programme. It should also be clarified that this exclusion should apply equally to broadcast media services as well as on-demand services (non-linear services). However, this exclusion should not apply to the supply of technical equipment necessary for the production, co-production and broadcasting of such programmes.

Amendment 12 Proposal for a directive Recital 13 b (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

( 13b ) This Directive should not prevent Member States from keeping in place arrangements to ensure the continued provision and the quality of staff providing such services to users by organisations that were providing them prior to the entry into force of this Directive. Amendment 13 Proposal for a directive Recital 14 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(14) There is considerable legal uncertainty as to how far cooperation between public authorities should be covered by public procurement rules. The relevant case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union is interpreted divergently between Member States and even between contracting authorities.

It is therefore necessary to clarify in what cases contracts concluded between contracting authorities are not subject to the application of public procurement rules. Such clarification should be guided by the principles set out in the relevant case-law of the Court of Justice. The sole fact that both parties to an agreement are themselves contracting authorities does not as such rule out the application of procurement rules. However, the application of public procurement rules should not interfere with the freedom of public authorities to decide how to organise the way they carry out their public service tasks.

Contracts awarded to controlled entities or cooperation for the joint execution of the public service tasks of the participating contracting authorities should therefore be exempted from the application of the rules if the conditions set out in this directive are fulfilled. This directive should aim to ensure that any exempted public-public cooperation does not cause a distortion of competition in relation to private economic operators. Neither should the participation of a contracting authority as a tenderer in a procedure for the award of a public contract cause any distortion of competition. (14) There is considerable legal uncertainty as to how far cooperation between public authorities should be covered by public procurement rules.

The relevant case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union is interpreted divergently between Member States and even between contracting authorities. It is therefore necessary to clarify in what cases contracts concluded between contracting authorities are not subject to the application of public procurement rules. Such clarification should be guided by the principles set out in the relevant case-law of the Court of Justice. The sole fact that both parties to an agreement are themselves contracting authorities does not as such rule out the application of procurement rules.

However, the application of public procurement rules should not interfere with the right of public authorities to decide freely how to organise the way they carry out their public service tasks. Contracts awarded to controlled entities or cooperation for the joint execution of the public service tasks of the participating contracting authorities should therefore be exempted from the application of the rules if the conditions set out in this directive are fulfilled. This directive should aim to ensure that any exempted public-public cooperation does not cause a distortion of competition in relation to private economic operators.

Neither should the participation of a contracting authority as a tenderer in a procedure for the award of a public contract cause any distortion of competition. In the event that any of the cumulative conditions for an exemption from the scope of this Directive are no longer fulfilled during the term of a contract or cooperation that has been excluded from the procurement rules, that ongoing contract or cooperation has to be opened to competition through regular procurement procedures. Amendment 14 Proposal for a directive Recital 14 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(14a) In order to make procedures faster and more efficient, time limits for participation in procurement procedures should be kept as short as possible without creating undue barriers to access for economic operators from across the i nternal m arket, in particular SMEs. When fixing the time limits for the receipt of tenders and requests to participate, contracting authorities should accordingly take into account the complexity of the contract and the time required for drawing up tenders in particular, even if this would entail setting time limits that are longer than the minima provided for under this Directive.

Use of electronic means of information and communication, in particular full electronic availability of procurement documents and electronic transmission of communications, on the other hand, lead s to increased transparency and time savings. Therefore, provision should be made for reducing the minimum periods in line with the rules set out in the WTO Government Procurement Agreement and subject to the condition that they are compatible with the specific mode of transmission envisaged at Union level.

Furthermore, contracting authorities should have the opportunity to further shorten the time limits for receipt of requests to participate and tender submissions, in cases where a state of urgency renders the normal time limits impracticable, although running a procedure with publication is still possible. Only situations where extreme urgency brought about by unforeseeable events - and which are not attributable to the contracting authority - - should be considered as exceptional, and only in such situations should it be deemed to be impossible to conduct a regular procedure even with shortened time limits.

In such cases, contracting authorities should, wherever possible, award contracts though use of the negotiated procedure without prior publication , for instance where natural or man-made disasters require immediate action. Justification These are necessary clarifications on exceptions to the normal tendering timeframes, in view of ensuring speed and efficiency in rolling out public procurement. Amendment 15 Proposal for a directive Recital 15 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

Contracting authorities should , unless otherwise provided in the legislation of the Member State concerned, be able to use a competitive procedure with negotiation as provided for in this Directive, in various situations where open or restricted procedures without negotiations are not likely to lead to satisfactory procurement outcomes. This procedure should be accompanied by adequate safeguards ensuring observance of the principles of equal treatment and transparency. This will give greater leeway to contracting authorities to buy works, supplies and services perfectly adapted to their specific needs.

At the same time, it should also increase cross-border trade, as the evaluation has shown that contracts awarded by negotiated procedure with prior publication have a particularly high success rate of cross-border tenders. (15) Contracting authorities require additional flexibility to choose procurement procedures. The Union rules on public procurement should be aligned with the Government Procurement Agreement, where negotiation is allowed in all procedures. Contracting authorities should be able to use a competitive procedure with negotiation as provided for in this Directive, in various situations where the classic open or restricted procedures without negotiations are not likely to deliver satisfactory outcomes.

This procedure should be accompanied by adequate safeguards ensuring observance of the principles of equal treatment and transparency. This will give greater leeway to contracting authorities to buy works, supplies and services perfectly adapted to their specific needs. At the same time, it should also increase cross-border trade, as the evaluation has shown that contracts awarded by negotiated procedure with prior publication have a particularly high success rate in attracting cross-border tenders. Amendment 16 Proposal for a directive Recital 15 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(15a) For works contracts, such situations include works that are not standard building projects or works includ ing the design of an innovative solution. For services or supplies that require adaptation or design, the use of a competitive procedure with negotiation or competitive dialogue is likely to deliver added value. Such adaptation or design requirements are particularly beneficial in the case of complex purchases such as sophisticated products, intellectual services or major ICT projects. In th o se cases, negotiations may be necessary to guarantee that the supply or service in question corresponds to the needs of the contracting authority. In relation to "off-the shelf" services or supplies that can be provided by many different economic operators, the competitive procedure with negotiation and the competitive dialogue should not be used.

Justification This change introduces flexibility in the rules, allowing for negotiations in all procedures. Amendment 17 Proposal for a directive Recital 15 b (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(15b) The competitive procedure with negotiation should also be followed in cases where use of an open or restricted procedure delivered only invalid or unacceptable tenders. In particular tenders which do not comply with the procurement documents, which were received late, where there is evidence of collusion or corruption, or which have been found by the contracting authority to be abnormally low, should be considered invalid. Tenders submitted by tenderers that do not have the required qualifications, and tenders whose price exceeds the contracting authority's budget as communicated prior to the launching of the procurement procedure should also be considered as unacceptable.

Justification This change introduces flexibility in the rules, allowing for negotiations in all procedures. Amendment 18 Proposal for a directive Recital 15 c (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(15c) The competitive procedure with negotiations should be accompanied by adequate safeguards ensuring that the principles of equal treatment and transparency are observed. In particular, contracting authorities should indicate up front the minimum requirements governing the nature of the procurement and which may not be changed in the course of negotiations. Award criteria and their weighting should remain stable throughout the entire procedure and not be subject to negotiations, in order to ensure equal treatment of all economic operators. Negotiations should aim at improving the tenders to allow contracting authorities to acquire works, supplies and services ideally suited to their specific needs.

Negotiations may concern all aspects of the purchased works, supplies or services including, for instance, quality, quantities, commercial clauses as well as social, environmental and innovative characteristics, insofar as they do not constitute minimum requirements. The minimum requirements referred to are the conditions and characteristics (particularly physical, functional and legal) that any tender should meet pursuant to this Directive in order to allow the contracting authority to award the contract in accordance with the chosen award criterion.

To ensure transparency of the process, all negotiating stages should be documented in conformity with this Directive, so that contracting authorities can provide proof in writing, at the request of any candidate or tenderer, that they have ensured the equal treatment of all economic operators concerned. Furthermore, to ensure transparency, all tenders throughout the procedures should be submitted in writing or via electronic means. Justification Certain safeguards are required to ensure that the added flexibility in the use of procedures does not result in misuse.

Amendment 19 Proposal for a directive Recital 17 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(17) Research and innovation, including eco-innovation and social innovation, are among the main drivers of future growth and have been put at the centre of the Europe 2020 strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. Public authorities should make the best strategic use of public procurement to spur innovation. Buying innovative goods and services plays a key role in improving the efficiency and quality of public services while addressing major societal challenges.

It contributes to achieving best value for public money as well as wider economic, environmental and societal benefits in terms of generating new ideas, translating them into innovative products and services and thus promoting sustainable economic growth. This directive should contribute to facilitating public procurement of innovation and help Member States in achieving the Innovation Union targets. A specific procurement procedure should therefore be provided for which allows contracting authorities to establish a long-term innovation partnership for the development and subsequent purchase of a new, innovative product , service or works provided it can be delivered to agreed performance levels and costs.

The partnership should be structured in such a way that it can provide the necessary ‘market-pull’ , incentivising the development of an innovative solution without foreclosing the market. (17) Research and innovation, including eco-innovation and social innovation, are among the main drivers of future growth and have been put at the centre of the Europe 2020 strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. Public authorities should make the best strategic use of public procurement to drive innovation. Buying innovative goods and services plays a key role in improving the efficiency and quality of public services while addressing major societal challenges.

It contributes to achieving best value for public money as well as wider economic, environmental and societal benefits in terms of generating new ideas, translating them into innovative products and services and promoting sustainable economic growth. An innovative procurement model is detailed in the Commission's C ommunication of 14 December 2007 entitled 'Driving innovation to ensure high quality public services in Europe' . This model promotes take - up in the procurement of research and development services which do not fall within the scope of this Directive. Th at model, which has been incorporated into this Directive, is recognised and will be available for all contracting authorities to consider.

This Directive should however contribute to facilitating the public procurement of innovation more generally, and help Member States in achieving the Innovation Union targets. Where a need for the development of an innovative product, service or works and the subsequent purchase of the resulting output cannot be met by solutions already available on the market, contracting authorities should have access to a specific procurement procedure in respect of contracts falling within the scope of this Directive. This new procedure should allow contracting authorities to establish an innovation partnership for the development and subsequent purchase of new, innovative products , services or works , provided that th ey can be delivered to agreed performance levels and costs.

The procedure should be based on the rules applying to the competitive procedure with negotiations and contracts should be awarded on the sole basis of the most economically advantageous tender, which is the most suited to comparing tenders for innovative solutions. Whether the innovation partnership concerns a very large project or a smaller project, it should be structured in such a way that it can provide the necessary ' market pull ' , incentivising the development of innovative solutions without foreclosing the market. Contracting authorities should therefore not misuse innovation partnerships to prevent, restrict or distort competition.

In addition, when setting the terms and conditions for procurement, contracting authorities should be allowed to establish innovative characteristics, including best available techniques, as a criterion relating to the subject of the contract concerned. Justification This Amendment details how the new innovation partnerships procedure should be used, adding to the Commission's original proposal, specifically by linking this new tool to the principles applying to the competitive procedure, where most relevant. This Amendment also clarifies that pre-commercial procurement as defined in a 2007 Commission Communication, and continues to apply, irrespective of this new innovation partnerships procedure, and has been built in separately into a new exemption.

Amendment 20 Proposal for a directive Recital 19 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(19) Electronic means of information and communication can greatly simplify the publication of contracts and increase the efficiency and transparency of procurement processes. They should become the standard means of communication and information exchange in procurement procedures. The use of electronic means also leads to time savings. As a result, provision should be made for reducing the minimum periods where electronic means are used, subject, however, to the condition that they are compatible with the specific mode of transmission envisaged at Union level.

Moreover, electronic means of information and communication including adequate functionalities can enable contracting authorities to prevent, detect and correct errors that occur during procurement procedures. (19) Electronic means of information and communication can greatly simplify the publication of contracts and increase the efficiency and transparency of procurement processes. They should become the standard means of communication and information exchange in procurement procedures. The use of electronic means also leads to time savings. As a result, provision should be made for reducing the minimum periods where electronic means are used, subject, however, to the condition that they are compatible with the specific mode of transmission envisaged at Union level.

Moreover, electronic means of information and communication including adequate functionalities can enable contracting authorities to prevent, detect and correct errors that occur during procurement procedures. In addition, the submission of building information electronic modelling tools for works contracts should be encouraged in order to modernise the procurement process and ensure greater efficiencies are achieved in the public procurement of works covered by this Directive, in particular in relation to taking into account life cycle costs and sustainability criteria. Amendment 21 Proposal for a directive Recital 19 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(19a) In order to ensure confidentiality during the procedure, contracting authorities should not disclose information that has been forwarded to it by economic operators which they have designated as confidential. Non-compliance with this obligation should render the contracting authority liable if harm can be clearly demonstrated by the economic operator. Justification Strengthening of the provisions on the confidentiality of the information forwarded by candidates or tenderers to the contracting authority during procurement procedures. The contracting authority must be liable if sensitive information, such as technical or trade secrets, is disclosed.

Amendment 22 Proposal for a directive Recital 20 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(20) There is a strong trend emerging across Union public procurement markets towards the aggregation of demand by public purchasers, with a view to obtaining economies of scale, including lower prices and transaction costs, and to improving and professionalising procurement management. This can be achieved by concentrating purchases either by the number of contracting authorities involved or by volume and value over time.

However, the aggregation and centralisation of purchases should be carefully monitored in order to avoid excessive concentration of purchasing power and collusion, and to preserve transparency and competition, as well as market access opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises. (20) There is a strong trend emerging across Union public procurement markets towards the aggregation of demand by public purchasers, with a view to obtaining economies of scale, including lower prices and transaction costs, and to improving and professionalising procurement management. This can be achieved by concentrating purchases either by the number of contracting authorities involved or by volume and value over time.

However, the aggregation and centralisation of purchases should be carefully monitored in order to avoid excessive concentration of purchasing power and collusion, and to preserve transparency and competition, as well as market access opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises. The Commission should provide guidance to Member States and contracting authorities on the required monitoring of aggregated and centralised purchases to avoid excessive concentration of purchasing power and collusion. Amendment 23 Proposal for a directive Recital 21 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(21) The instrument of framework agreements has been widely used and is considered as an efficient procurement technique throughout Europe.

It should therefore be maintained largely as is. However, certain concepts need to be clarified, in particular the conditions for the use of a framework agreement by contracting authorities which are not themselves party to it. (21) The instrument of framework agreements has been widely used and is considered as an efficient procurement technique throughout Europe. It should therefore be maintained largely as is. However, certain concepts need to be clarified, in particular the conditions for the use of a framework agreement by contracting authorities which are not themselves party to it. It should be permissible to expand the range of parties entitled to be called upon under a framework agreement in accordance with the conditions laid down in this Directive ).

Amendment 24 Proposal for a directive Recital 21 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (21a) The objective conditions for determining which of the economic operators, party to the framework agreement, should perform a given task, such as supplies or services intended for use by natural persons, may include the needs or the choice of the natural persons concerned. Amendment 25 Proposal for a directive Recital 24 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(24) Centralised purchasing techniques are increasingly used in most Member States. Central purchasing bodies are responsible for making acquisitions or awarding public contracts/framework agreements for other contracting authorities.

In view of the large volumes purchased, such techniques help increase competition and professionalise public purchasing. Provision should therefore be made for a Union definition of central purchasing bodies dedicated to contracting authorities, without preventing the continuation of less institutionalised and systematic common purchasing or the established practice of having recourse to service providers that prepare and manage procurement procedures on behalf and for the account of a contracting authority. Rules should also be laid down for allocating responsibility for the observance of the obligations pursuant to this Directive, also in the case of remedies, among the central purchasing body and the contracting authorities procuring from or through the central purchasing body.

Where the latter has sole responsibility for the conduct of the procurement procedures, it should also be solely and directly responsible for the legality of the procedures. Where a contracting authority conducts certain parts of the procedure, for instance the reopening of competition under a framework agreement or the award of individual contracts based on a dynamic purchasing system, it should continue to be responsible for the stages it conducts. (24) Centralised purchasing techniques are increasingly used in most Member States. Central purchasing bodies are responsible for making acquisitions or awarding public contracts/framework agreements for other contracting authorities.

In view of the large volumes purchased, such techniques help increase competition and professionalise public purchasing. Specific attention should be paid to the accessibility of any such procedures for small and medium-sized enterprises . Provision should therefore be made for a Union definition of central purchasing bodies dedicated to contracting authorities, without preventing the continuation of less institutionalised and systematic common purchasing or the established practice of having recourse to service providers that prepare and manage procurement procedures on behalf and for the account of a contracting authority.

Rules should also be laid down for allocating responsibility for the observance of the obligations pursuant to this Directive, also in the case of remedies, among the central purchasing body and the contracting authorities procuring from or through the central purchasing body. Where the latter has sole responsibility for the conduct of the procurement procedures, it should also be solely and directly responsible for the legality of the procedures. Where a contracting authority conducts certain parts of the procedure, for instance the reopening of competition under a framework agreement or the award of individual contracts based on a dynamic purchasing system, it should continue to be responsible for the stages it conducts.

Amendment 26 Proposal for a directive Recital 25 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(25) Electronic means of communication are particularly well suited to support centralised purchasing practices and tools because of the possibility they offer to re-use and automatically process data and to minimise information and transaction costs. The use of such electronic means of communication should therefore, as a first step, be rendered compulsory for central purchasing bodies, while also facilitating converging practices across the Union. This should be followed by a general obligation to use electronic means of communication in all procurement procedures after a transition period of two years.

So as to ensure continued legal certainty, th o se provisions should not affect existing arrangements at national level for publishing information on public procurement contracts for amounts below the thresholds set in this D irective. Justification The overall obligation to use electronic means of communication in all public procurement procedures shall not affect existing national rules on publishing information on public procurement contracts for amounts below the thresholds set in this directive. Amendment 27 Proposal for a directive Recital 27 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(27) The technical specifications drawn up by public purchasers need to allow public procurement to be opened up to competition.

To that end, it must be possible to submit tenders that reflect the diversity of technical solutions so as to obtain a sufficient level of competition . Consequently, technical specifications should be drafted in such a way to avoid artificially narrowing down competition through requirements that favour a specific economic operator by mirroring key characteristics of the supplies, services or works habitually offered by that economic operator. Drawing up the technical specifications in terms of functional and performance requirements generally allows this objective to be achieved in the best way possible and favours innovation.

Where reference is made to a European standard or, in the absence thereof, to a national standard, tenders based on equivalent arrangements must be considered by contracting authorities. To demonstrate equivalence, tenderers can be required to provide third-party verified evidence; however, other appropriate means of proof such as a technical dossier of the manufacturer should also be allowed where the economic operator concerned has no access to such certificates or test reports, or no possibility of obtaining them within the relevant time limits. (27) The technical specifications drawn up by public purchasers need to allow public procurement to be open to competition as well as to achieve objectives of sustainability .

To that end, it must be possible to submit tenders that reflect the diversity of technical solutions, standards and technical specifications in the marketplace, including those drawn up on the basis of performance criteria linked to the life cycle and the sustainability of the production process of the works, supplies and services . Consequently, technical specifications should be drafted in such a way to avoid artificially narrowing down competition through requirements that favour a specific economic operator by mirroring key characteristics of the supplies, services or works habitually offered by that economic operator.

Drawing up the technical specifications in terms of functional and performance requirements generally allows this objective to be achieved in the best way possible and favours innovation. Where reference is made to a European standard or, in the absence thereof, to a national standard, tenders based on equivalent arrangements must be considered by contracting authorities. To demonstrate equivalence, tenderers can be required to provide third-party verified evidence; however, other appropriate means of proof such as a technical dossier of the manufacturer should also be allowed where the economic operator concerned has no access to such certificates or test reports, or no possibility of obtaining them within the relevant time limits.

In order not to discriminate against tenderers who invest time and money for certificates or test reports, the burden to provide equivalence should be placed on the tenderer claiming equivalence. Amendment 28 Proposal for a directive Recital 28 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(28) Contracting authorities that wish to purchase works, supplies or services with specific environmental, social or other characteristics should be able to refer to particular labels, such as the European Eco-label, (multi-)national eco-labels or any other label provided that the requirements for the label are linked to the subject-matter of the contract, such as the description of the product and its presentation, including packaging requirements.

(28) Contracting authorities that wish to purchase works, supplies or services with specific environmental, social or other characteristics should be able to refer to particular labels or certificate s , such as the European Eco-label, (multi-) national eco-labels or any other label or certificate provided that the requirements for the label are linked to the subject-matter of the contract, such as the description of the product and its presentation, including packaging requirements.

It is furthermore essential that these requirements are drawn up and adopted on the basis of objectively verifiable criteria, using a procedure in which stakeholders, such as government bodies, consumers, manufacturers, distributors , environmental organisations and social partners, can participate, and that the label is accessible and available to all interested parties. Amendment 29 Proposal for a directive Recital 29 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (29a) For all procurement it is necessary that contracting authorities ensure that the products, services and works subject to the contract meet the requirements of data protection law.

In order to ensure and demonstrate the protection of the rights and freedoms of data subjects with regard to the processing of personal data, tenderers should adopt internal policies and implement appropriate technical and organisational measures at the time of the design of the processing of personal data (data protection by design). Amendment 30 Proposal for a directive Recital 30 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

Where contracts are divided into lots, contracting authorities may, for instance in order to preserve competition or to ensure security of supply, limit the number of lots for which an economic operator may tender; they may also limit the number of lots that may be awarded to any one tenderer. (30) Public procurement should be adapted to the needs of small and medium-sized enterprises ( SMEs ) . Contracting authorities should make use of the Code of Best Practice s set out in the Commission Staff Working Document of 25 June 2008 entitled 'European Code of Best Practices Facilitating Access by SMEs to Public Procurement Contracts' 1 , providing guidance on how they may apply the public procurement framework in a way that facilitates SME participation.

In order to foster the involvement of SMEs in the public procurement market, and to enhance competition, contracting authorities should be encouraged in particular to give consideration to dividing contracts into lots, especially for products that require quality for welfare, such as food for passive consumers in hospitals, schools, care for children and other people . Where contracts are divided into lots, contracting authorities may, for instance in order to preserve competition or to ensure security of supply, limit the number of lots for which an economic operator may tender; they may also limit the number of lots that may be awarded to any one tenderer.

1 (SEC (2008)COM 2193)

Justification While there is clear need to promote SME access to public procurement, a near total obligation for contracting authorities to divide contracts into lots is the wrong approach. Moreover giving contracting authorities discretion to limit the number of lots won by individual suppliers is likely to work against rewarding innovative or otherwise competitive SMEs, and runs a serious risk of being abused in order to discriminate against "outsiders". Soft measures are preferable.

Amendment 31 Proposal for a directive Recital 32 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(32) Many economic operators, and not least SMEs, find that a major obstacle to their participation in public procurement consists in administrative burdens deriving from the need to produce a substantial number of certificates or other documents related to exclusion and selection criteria. Limiting such requirements, for example through self-declarations, can result in considerable simplification for the benefit of both contracting authorities and economic operators. The tenderer to which it has been decided to award the contract should, however, be required to provide the relevant evidence and contracting authorities should not conclude contracts with tenderers unable to do so.

Further simplification can be achieved through standardised documents such as the European Procurement Passport, which should be recognized by all contracting authorities and widely promoted among economic operators, in particular SMEs, for whom they can substantially lessen the administrative burden. (32) Many economic operators, and not least SMEs, find that a major obstacle to their participation in public procurement consists in administrative burdens deriving from the need to produce a substantial number of certificates or other documents related to exclusion and selection criteria. Limiting such requirements, for example through self-declarations, can result in considerable simplification for the benefit of both contracting authorities and economic operators.

The tenderer to which it has been decided to award the contract should, however, be required to provide the relevant evidence and contracting authorities should not conclude contracts with tenderers unable to do so. Further simplification can be achieved through standardised documents such as the European Procurement Passport, which should be recognized by all contracting authorities and widely promoted among economic operators, in particular SMEs, for whom they can substantially lessen the administrative burden. In addition, it should be possible for groups or consortia of economic operators, particularly of SMEs, to submit tenders or to put themselves forward together as candidates.

Amendment 32 Proposal for a directive Recital 32 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (32a) Job creation depends heavily on SMEs . SMEs have been able to offer new, sustainable jobs even at times of economic crisis. As public authorities devote approximately 18 % of GDP to public procurement, the legislative regime governing public procurement has a significant impact on SMEs' ability to continue creating new jobs. Thus, public contracts should be made as accessible as possible for SMEs, both above and below the thresholds which are defined in this Directive.

In addition to the specific tools, which are tailored to enhance the involvement of SMEs in the public procurement market, Member States and contracting authorities should be strongly encouraged to create SME-friendly public procurement strategies. The ' European C ode of B est P ractices facilitating access by SMEs to P ublic procurement contracts ' aims at helping Member States create national strategies, programs and action plans in order to improve SMEs participation in these markets. Efficient public procurement policy should be coherent.

National, regional and local authorities should rigorously apply the rules set in this Directive and on the other hand, implementing general policies designated to enhance SMEs access to public procurement markets will remain extremely important especially from the perspective of job creation. Amendment 33 Proposal for a directive Recital 34 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(34) Public contracts should not be awarded to economic operators that have participated in a criminal organisation or have been found guilty of corruption, fraud to the detriment of the Union's financial interests or money laundering. Non-payment of taxes or social security contributions should also be sanctioned by mandatory exclusion at the level of the Union.

Furthermore, contracting authorities should be given the possibility to exclude candidates or tenderers for violations of environmental or social obligations, including rules on accessibility for disabled persons or other forms of grave professional misconduct, such as violations of competition rules or of intellectual property rights . (34) Public contracts should not be awarded to economic operators that have participated in a criminal organisation , in exploitation of human trafficking and child labour or have been found guilty of corruption, fraud to the detriment of the Union's financial interests or money laundering. Non-payment of taxes or social security contributions should also be sanctioned by mandatory exclusion at the level of the Union.

Furthermore, contracting authorities should be given the possibility to exclude candidates or tenderers for violations of environmental , social or labour law provisions referred to in the general principles of this Directive . Amendment 34 Proposal for a directive Recital 37 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(37) Contracts should be awarded on the basis of objective criteria that ensure compliance with the principles of transparency, non-discrimination and equal treatment.

These criteria should guarantee that tenders are assessed in conditions of effective competition, also where contracting authorities require high-quality works, supplies and services that are optimally suited to their needs, for instance where the chosen award criteria include factors linked to the production process. As a result, contracting authorities should be allowed to adopt as award criteria either ‘the most economically advantageous tender’ or ‘the lowest cost’ , taking into account that in the latter case they are free to set adequate quality standards by using technical specifications or contract performance conditions.

(37) Contracts should be awarded on the basis of objective criteria that ensure compliance with the principles of transparency, non-discrimination and equal treatment. These criteria should guarantee that tenders are assessed in conditions of effective competition, also where contracting authorities require high-quality works, supplies and services that are optimally suited to their needs, for instance where the chosen award criteria include factors linked to the production process. As a result, contracting authorities should adopt as award criteria ‘the most economically advantageous tender’, taking into account that it should refer to quality and sustainability standards by using technical specifications or contract performance conditions.

Justification Articles 40 and 66. Amendment 35 Proposal for a directive Recital 38 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(38) Where contracting authorities choose to award a contract to the most economically advantageous tender, they must determine the award criteria on the basis of which they will assess tenders in order to identify which one offers the best value for money. The determination of these criteria depends on the subject-matter of the contract since they must allow the level of performance offered by each tender to be assessed in the light of the subject-matter of the contract, as defined in the technical specifications, and the value for money of each tender to be measured.

Furthermore, the chosen award criteria should not confer an unrestricted freedom of choice on the contracting authority and they should ensure the possibility of effective competition and be accompanied by requirements that allow the information provided by the tenderers to be effectively verified. (38) Contracting authorities awarding a contract on the basis of the most economically advantageous tender criterion , must determine the award criteria on the basis of which they will assess tenders in order to identify which one offers the best value for money.

The determination of these criteria , which may include economic, environmental and social sustainability, depends on the subject-matter of the contract since they must allow the level of performance offered by each tender to be assessed in the light of the subject-matter of the contract, as defined in the technical specifications, and the value for money of each tender to be measured. Furthermore, the chosen award criteria should not confer an unrestricted freedom of choice on the contracting authority and they should ensure the possibility of effective and fair competition and be accompanied by requirements that allow the information provided by the tenderers to be effectively verified.

Amendment 36 Proposal for a directive Recital 38 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (38a) P articular ly for public procurement of food for hospitals, schools, care for children and older people , it is necessary to ensure that passive consumers have full access to quality and nutritional products providing the best value for money.

Amendment 37 Proposal for a directive Recital 38 b (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (38b) In this respect, contracting authorities should be permitted to take into account stricter environmental consideration s and production methodology, including in the formulation of the award criteria, subject to Union law.

Amendment 38 Proposal for a directive Recital 39 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(39) It is of utmost importance to fully exploit the potential of public procurement to achieve the objectives of the Europe 2020 Strategy for sustainable growth. In view of the important differences between individual sectors and markets, it would however not be appropriate to set general mandatory requirements for environmental, social and innovation procurement.

The Union legislature has already set mandatory procurement requirements for obtaining specific goals in the sectors of road transport vehicles (Directive 2009/33/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of clean and energy-efficient road transport vehicles) and office equipment (Regulation (EC) No 106/2008 of the European Parliament and the Council of 15 January 2008 on a Community energy-efficiency labelling programme for office equipment). In addition, the definition of common methodologies for life cycle costing has significantly advanced.

It therefore appears appropriate to continue on that path, leaving it to sector-specific legislation to set mandatory objectives and targets in function of the particular policies and conditions prevailing in the relevant sector and to promote the development and use of European approaches to life-cycle costing as a further underpinning for the use of public procurement in support of sustainable growth. (39) Efforts should be made to fully exploit the potential of public procurement to achieve the objectives of the Europe 2020 Strategy for sustainable growth , without encroaching on the powers of contracting entities . In particular public procurement is crucial to driving innovation, which is of great importance for future growth in Europe.

In view of the important differences between individual sectors and markets, it would however not be appropriate to set general mandatory requirements for environmental, social and innovation procurement. The Union legislature has already set mandatory procurement requirements for obtaining specific goals in the sectors of road transport vehicles (Directive 2009/33/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of clean and energy-efficient road transport vehicles) and office equipment (Regulation (EC) No 106/2008 of the European Parliament and the Council of 15 January 2008 on a Community energy-efficiency labelling programme for office equipment).

In addition, the definition of common methodologies for life cycle costing has significantly advanced. It therefore appears appropriate to continue on that path, leaving it to sector-specific legislation to set mandatory objectives and targets in function of the particular policies and conditions prevailing in the relevant sector and to promote the development and use of European approaches to life-cycle costing as a further underpinning for the use of public procurement in support of sustainable growth.

Amendment 39 Proposal for a directive Recital 40 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(40) These sector-specific measures must be complemented by an adaptation of the public procurement Directives empowering contracting authorities to pursue the objectives of the Europe 2020 Strategy in their purchasing strategies. It should hence be made clear that contracting authorities can determine the most economically advantageous tender and the lowest cost using a life-cycle costing approach, provided that the methodology to be used is established in an objective and non-discriminatory manner and accessible to all interested parties.

The notion of life-cycle costing includes all costs over the life cycle of works, supplies or services , both their internal costs (such as development, production , use, maintenance and end-of-life disposal costs) and their external costs, provided they can be monetised and monitored. Common methodologies should be developed at the level of the Union for the calculation of life-cycle costs for specific categories of supplies or services; whenever such a methodology is developed its use should be made compulsory . (40) These sector-specific measures must be complemented by an adaptation of the public procurement Directives empowering contracting authorities to pursue the objectives of the Europe 2020 Strategy in their purchasing strategies.

It should hence be made clear that contracting authorities can determine the most economically advantageous tender using a life-cycle costing approach, provided that the methodology to be used is established in an objective and non-discriminatory manner and accessible to all interested parties. The notion of life-cycle costing includes all costs over the life cycle of works, supplies or services, both their internal costs (such as research, development, production, transport, use, maintenance and end-of-life disposal costs) and their external costs, provided they can be monetised and monitored.

(See amendments on Article 66) Justification Life-cycle costing should be one of the options in order to determine the most economically advantageous tender (MEAT) rather than an alternative to it. Amendment 40 Proposal for a directive Recital 41 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

In order to better integrate social considerations in public procurement, procurers may also be allowed to include, in the award criterion of the most economically advantageous tender, characteristics related to the working conditions of the persons directly participating in the process of production or provision in question . Those characteristics may only concern the protection of health of the staff involved in the production process or the favouring of social integration of disadvantaged persons or members of vulnerable groups amongst the persons assigned to performing the contract, including accessibility for persons with disabilities.

Any award criteria which include those characteristics should in any event remain limited to characteristics that have immediate consequences on staff members in their working environment. They should be applied in accordance with Directive 96/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 1996 concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services 22 and in a way that does not discriminate directly or indirectly against economic operators from other Member States or from third countries parties to the Agreement or to Free Trade Agreements to which the Union is party.

(41) Furthermore, in technical specifications , in award criteria and in contract performance clauses , contracting authorities should be allowed to refer to a specific production process including for example social and environmental aspects , a specific mode of provision of services, or a specific process for any other stage of the life cycle of a product or service, provided that they are linked to the subject-matter of the public contract.

In order to better integrate social considerations in public procurement, procurers may include, in the award criteria and in contract performance clauses, characteristics related to the working , employment and environmental conditions and require the production of certificate s or labels drawn up by independent bodies attesting compliance by the economic operator with rules and standards set in those fields, which apply where the works are executed, services provided or goods produced or supplied, as set out in international conventions and in Union and national law as well as in collective agreements concluded in accordance with national law and practices which respect Union law .

Those characteristics may concern among others the protection of health of the staff involved in the production process or the favouring of social integration of disadvantaged persons or members of vulnerable groups amongst the persons assigned to performing the contract, including accessibility for persons with disabilities. Any award criteria which include those characteristics should in any event remain limited to characteristics that have immediate consequences on staff members in their working environment.

They should be applied in accordance with Directive 96/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 1996 concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services 22 and in a way that does not discriminate directly or indirectly against economic operators from other Member States or from third countries parties to the Agreement or to Free Trade Agreements to which the Union is party.

For service contracts and for contracts involving the design of works, contracting authorities should also be allowed to use as an award criterion the organisation, qualification and experience of the staff assigned to performing the contract in question, as this may affect the quality of contract performance and, as a result, the economic value of the tender which offers the best value for money . Justification Social considerations are not enough covered by the Commission proposal. Their application should be allowed in all phases of the procurement process as long as they are clearly linked to the subject matter of the contract. Amendment 41 Proposal for a directive Recital 41 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(41a) Taking into account the recent case - law of the Court of Justice of the European Union, contracting authorities should be permitted to choose an award criterion which refers to the fact that the product concerned is of fair trade origin, including the requirement to pay a minimum price and price premium to producers. Amendment 42 Proposal for a directive Recital 42 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(42) Tenders that appear abnormally low in relation to the works, supplies or services might be based on technically, economically or legally unsound assumptions or practices.

In order to prevent possible disadvantages during contract performance, contracting authorities should be obliged to ask for an explanation of the price charged where a tender significantly undercuts the prices demanded by other tenderers. Where the tenderer cannot provide a sufficient explanation, the contracting authority should be entitled to reject the tender. Rejection should be mandatory in cases where the contracting authority has established that the abnormally low price charged results from non-compliance with mandatory Union legislation in the fields of social, labour or environmental law or international labour law provisions .

(42) Tenders that appear abnormally low in relation to the works, supplies or services might be based on technically, economically or legally unsound assumptions or practices. In order to prevent possible disadvantages during contract performance, contracting authorities should be obliged to ask for an explanation of the price charged where a tender significantly undercuts the prices demanded by other tenderers. Where the tenderer cannot provide a sufficient explanation, the contracting authority should be entitled to reject the tender.

Rejection should be mandatory in cases where the contracting authority has established that the abnormally low price charged results from non-compliance with social, labour or environmental law provisions referred to in the general principles of this Directive . Amendment 43 Proposal for a directive Recital 43 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

They may, in particular, be intended to favour on-site vocational training, the employment of people experiencing particular difficulty in achieving integration, the fight against unemployment, protection of the environment or animal welfare. For instance, mention may be made, amongst other things, of the requirements — applicable during performance of the contract — to recruit long-term job-seekers or to implement training measures for the unemployed or young persons, to comply in substance with fundamental International Labour Organisation (ILO) Conventions, even where such Conventions have not been implemented in national law, and to recruit more disadvantaged persons than are required under national legislation.

(43) Contract performance conditions are compatible with this Directive provided that they are not directly or indirectly discriminatory, are directly linked to the subject-matter of the contract and to the principle of the procurement related to compliance with environmental, social and labour law provisions and are indicated in the contract notice, the prior information notice used as a means of calling for competition or the procurement documents. They may, in particular, be intended to favour on-site vocational or professional training, the employment of people experiencing particular difficulty in achieving integration, the fight against unemployment, protection of the environment or animal welfare.

For instance, mention may be made, amongst other things, of the requirements — applicable during performance of the contract — to recruit long-term job-seekers or to implement training measures for the unemployed or young persons, to comply in substance with fundamental International Labour Organisation (ILO) Conventions, even where such Conventions have not been implemented in national law, and to recruit more disadvantaged persons than are required under national legislation. Amendment 44 Proposal for a directive Recital 43 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (43a) The Commission should assist Member States to provide training and guidance on competitive dialogue to SMEs, providing examples of its application and value, in order to encourage uptake.

Amendment 45 Proposal for a directive Recital 44 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(44) The laws, regulations and collective agreements, at both national and Union level, that are in force in the areas of employment conditions and safety at work apply during the performance of a public contract, provided that such rules, and their application, comply with Union law.

In cross-border situations, where workers from one Member State provide services in another Member State for the purpose of performing a public contract, Directive 96/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 1996 concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services lays down the minimum conditions that must be observed by the host country in respect of such posted workers. Where national law contains provisions to this effect, non-compliance with those obligations may be considered to be grave misconduct on the part of the economic operator concerned, liable to lead to the exclusion of that economic operator from the procedure for the award of a public contract.

(44) Member State should ensure that economic operators comply with the environmental, social and labour law provisions which apply at the place where the works are executed, services provided or goods produced or supplied, as set out in international conventions listed in Annex XI and in Union and national law as well as in collective agreements concluded in accordance with national law and practices which respect Union law.

In cross-border situations, where workers from one Member State provide services in another Member State for the purpose of performing a public contract, Directive 96/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 1996 concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services lays down the minimum conditions that must be observed by the host country in respect of such posted workers. Where national law contains provisions to this effect, non-compliance with those obligations should be considered to be grave misconduct on the part of the economic operator concerned, which may lead to the exclusion of that economic operator from the procedure for the award of a public contract.

Amendment 46 Proposal for a directive Recital 48 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (48a) Contracting authorities should respect time-limits for payment as provided for in Directive 2011/7/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011 on combating late payments in commercial transactions 1 . 1 OJ L 148, 23.2.2011, p. 1. Amendment 47 Proposal for a directive Recital 49 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

Several Member States have appointed a national central body dealing with public procurement issues , but the tasks entrusted to such bodies vary considerably across Member States . Clearer , more consistent and authoritative monitoring and control mechanisms would increase knowledge of the functioning of procurement rules, improve legal certainty for businesses and contracting authorities , and contribute to establishing a level playing field. Such mechanisms could serve as tools for the detection and early resolution of problems , especially with regard to projects cofunded by the Union , and for the identification of structural deficiencies.

There is in particular a strong need to coordinate these mechanisms to ensure consistent application , control and monitoring of public procurement policy, as well as systematic assessment of the outcomes of procurement policy across the Union . (49) The evaluation has shown that there is still considerable room for improvement in the application of the Union public procurement rules. With a view to ensuring a more efficient and consistent application of the rules , it is on the one hand essential to get a good overview on possible structural problems and general patterns in national procurement policies , in order to address possible problems in a more targeted way .

Such an overview should be gained through appropriate monitoring , the results of which should be regularly published, in order to allow for an informed debate on possible improvements of procurement rules and practice. On the other hand , better guidance and assistance to contracting authorities and economic operators could also greatly contribute to enhancing the efficiency of public procurement , through better knowledge , increased legal certainty and professionalisation of procurement practices . Such guidance should be made available to contracting authorities and economic operators wherever necessary, to ensure correct application of the rules .

For that purpose, Member States should ensure that competent authorities or structures are in charge of monitoring, implementation and control of public procurement. Justification Alternative proposals on governance. Amendment 48 Proposal for a directive Recital 50 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

It should be able to provide immediate feedback on the functioning of the policy and the potential weaknesses in national legislation and practice and contribute to the quick identification of solutions. In view of efficiently fighting corruption and fraud, this central body and the general public should also have the possibility to inspect the texts of concluded contracts. High-value contracts should hence be transmitted to the oversight body with a possibility of interested persons to have access to these documents, to the extent that legitimate public or private interests are not jeopardized. deleted Justification These articles cause unnecessary administrative burdens. It is up to the Member States to organise their interior administration.

Member States can decide to create an over-sight body (article 84) without European regulation. Article 84 is contrary to the principle of subsidiarity. Amendment 49 Proposal for a directive Recital 52 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(52) Monitoring, oversight and support structures or mechanisms exist already at national level and can of course be used to ensure monitoring , implementation and control of public procurement and to provide the required support to contracting authorities and economic operators . (52) Traceability and transparency of decision-making in procurement procedures is essential for ensuring sound procedures, including effectively fighting corruption and fraud.

Contracting authorities should keep copies of concluded high-value contracts to be able to provide access to th o se documents to interested parties in accordance with applicable rules on access to documentation. Furthermore , the essential elements and decisions of individual procurement procedures should be documented in a procurement report. To limit administrative burdens, the procurement report should refer to information already contained in the relevant contract award notices. The electronic systems for publication of th o se notices, managed by the Commission, should also be improved with a view to facilitating data entry while making it easier to extract reports and exchange data between systems . Justification Alternative proposals on governance.

Amendment 50 Proposal for a directive Recital 53 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(53) Effective cooperation is necessary to ensure consistent advice and practice within each Member State and across the Union. Bodies designated for monitoring, implementation, control and technical assistance should be able to share information and cooperate; in the same context, the national authority designated by each Member State should act as the preferred contact point with the Commission services for the purpose of collecting data, exchanging information and monitoring the implementation of Union public procurement law. deleted Justification Alternative proposals on governance.

Amendment 51 Proposal for a directive Recital 53 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (53a) The way this Directive is transposed is of utmost importance to the efforts of simplification, as well as to ensure a uniform approach to the interpretation and application of Union rules on public procurement, thus contributing to the necessary legal certainty required by contracting authorities, in particular at sub-central level, and by SMEs. The Commission and the Member States should therefore ensure that this Directive is transposed taking into account the major impact of the public procurement national legislation on the process of accessing Union funds.

Therefore it is of utmost importance for the Member States to avoid as far as possible any fragmentation in interpretation and application, while also contributing to simplification at national level. Justification It is necessary to ensure that transposition does not hamper the efforts of simplification and harmonisation, in order to avoid the fragmentation of rules across the Union, which would affect mostly SMEs and smaller contacting authorities, at regional and local level.

Amendment 52 Proposal for a directive Recital 56 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(56) In order to ensure uniform conditions for the implementation of this Directive, as for the drawing up of the standard forms for the publication of notices , the standard form for the European Procurement Passport and the common template to be used by the oversight bodies for drawing up the implementation and statistical report , implementing powers should be conferred on the Commission. Those powers should be exercised in accordance with Regulation (EU) No.

182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011 laying down the rules and general principles concerning mechanisms for control by the Member States of the Commission's exercise of implementing powers. The advisory procedure should be used for the adoption of these implementing acts, which do not have any impact either from the financial point of views or on the nature and scope of obligations stemming from this Directive. On the contrary, these acts are characterised by a mere administrative purpose and serve to facilitate the application of the rules set by this Directive.

(56) In order to ensure uniform conditions for the implementation of this Directive, as for the drawing up of the standard forms for the publication of notices and the standard form for the European Procurement Passport, implementing powers should be conferred on the Commission. Those powers should be exercised in accordance with Regulation (EU) No. 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011 laying down the rules and general principles concerning mechanisms for control by the Member States of the Commission's exercise of implementing powers.

The advisory procedure should be used for the adoption of these implementing acts, which do not have any impact either from the financial point of views or on the nature and scope of obligations stemming from this Directive. On the contrary, these acts are characterised by a mere administrative purpose and serve to facilitate the application of the rules set by this Directive. Amendment 53 Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

2Procurement within the meaning of this Directive is the purchase or other forms of acquisition of works, supplies or services by one or more contracting authorities from economic operators chosen by those contracting authorities , whether or not the works, supplies or services are intended for a public purpose .

2Procurement within the meaning of this Directive is the acquisition of works, supplies or services as referred to in this Directive by one or more contracting authorities from economic operators chosen by those contracting authorities.

An entirety of works, supplies and/or services, even if purchased through different contracts, constitutes a single procurement within the meaning of this Directive, if the contracts are part of one single project.

Amendment 54 Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraphs 2 a and 2 b (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 2a. This Directive is without prejudice to the right of public authorities at all levels to decide whether, how and to what extent they want to perform public functions themselves pursuant to Protocol ( No 26 ) on Services of General Interest and Article 14 TFEU . 2b. This Directive does not affect the way in which the Member States organise their social security legislation.

Amendment 55 Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 6 – point a Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(a) they are established for or have the specific purpose of meeting needs in the general interest, not having an industrial or commercial character; for that purpose, a body which operates in normal market conditions, aims to make a profit, and bears the losses resulting from the exercise of its activity does not have the purpose of meeting needs in the general interest, not having an industrial or commercial character;

(a) they are established for or have the specific purpose of meeting needs in the general interest, not having an industrial or commercial character; Amendment 56 Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 8 – point c Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(c) the realisation , by whatever means, of a work corresponding to the requirements specified by the contracting authority exercising a decisive influence on the type or design of the work;

(c) the realisation of a work corresponding to the requirements specified by the contracting authority exercising a decisive influence on the type or design of the work; Amendment 57 Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 15 Text proposed by the

Commission Amendment

(15) ‘procurement documents’ means all documents produced or referred to by the contracting authority to describe or determine elements of the procurement or the procedure, including the contract notice, the prior information notice where it is used a means of calling for competition, the technical specifications, the descriptive document, proposed conditions of contract, formats for the presentation of documents by candidates and tenderers, information on generally applicable obligations and any additional documents.

(15) ‘procurement documents’ means any document produced or referred to by the contracting authority to describe or determine elements of the procurement or the procedure, including the contract notice, the prior information notice where it is used a means of calling for competition, the technical specifications, the descriptive document, proposed conditions of contract, formats for the presentation of documents by candidates and tenderers, information on generally applicable obligations and any additional documents.

Amendment 58 Proposal for a directive Article 2 – point 22 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(22) ‘life cycle’ means all consecutive and/or interlinked stages, including production, transport, use and maintenance, throughout the existence of a product or a works or the provision of a service, from raw material acquisition or generation of resources to disposal, clearance and finalisation. (22) ‘life cycle’ means all consecutive or interlinked stages throughout the existence of a product or a work or the provision of a service, , including research, development, production, transport, use and maintenance, from raw material acquisition or generation of resources to disposal, clearance and finalisation.

Amendment 59 Proposal for a directive Article 2 – point 23 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (23a) 'i nnovation' means the implementation of a new or significantly improved good , service or process, a new marketing method, or a new organisational method in business practices, workplace organisation or external relations that help s solve societal challenges or support s the Europe 2020 strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. Amendment 60 Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point d Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(d) EUR 500 000 for public contracts for social and other specific services listed in Annex XVI. (d) EUR 750 000 for public contracts for social and other specific services listed in Annex XVI.

Amendment 61 Proposal for a directive Article 6 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Every two years from 30 June 2014, the Commission shall verify that the thresholds set out in points (a), (b) and (c) of Article 4 correspond to the thresholds established in the Government Procurement Agreement and shall, where necessary, revise them. Every two years from 30 June 2014, the Commission shall verify that the thresholds set out in points (a), (b) and (c) of Article 4 correspond to the thresholds established in the Government Procurement Agreement and shall, where necessary and after consulting the Member States on the application of the thresholds to certain sectors and types of cont r acts , revise them.

The Commission shall increase the thresholds, where possible, and, should they be established in the Government Procurement Agreement, give priority to increasing them during the next round of negotiations. Amendment 62 Proposal for a directive Article 7 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

Article 7a — Exclusion for contracts falling under a fixed price regime

This Directive shall not apply to contracts which are subject by law to a fixed price, where the procured products or services do not differ significantly in terms of their composition or characteristics. Amendment 63 Proposal for a directive Article 7 b (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

Article 7b — Exclusion for services awarded on the basis of an exclusive right

Amendment 64 Proposal for a directive Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point b Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(b) the acquisition, development, production or co-production of programme material intended for audiovisual media services, that are awarded by broadcasters, or contracts for broadcasting time that are awarded to audiovisual media service providers ;

(b) the acquisition, development, production or co-production of programme material intended for media services, or contracts for broadcasting or distribution and transmission ; for the purposes of this Directive, ' media services ' means all forms of transmission and distribution using any form of electronic network; Amendment 65 Proposal for a directive Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point c Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(i) legal representation of a client in judicial or administrative proceedings before courts, tribunals or public authorities by a lawyer within the meaning of Article 1 of Directive 77/249/EEC ;

(ii) legal services provided by trustees, appointed guardians or other legal services the providers of which are designated by a court or tribunal in the Member State concerned;

(iii) legal services which in the Member State concerned are connected with the exercise of official authority ;

(iv) certification and authentication of documents by notaries; Amendment 66 Proposal for a directive Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point d Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(d) financial services in connection with the issue, sale, purchase or transfer of securities or other financial instruments within the meaning of Directive 2004/39/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council , or transactions by contracting authorities to raise money or capital, central bank services and operations conducted with the European Financial Stability Facility Amendment 67 Proposal for a directive Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point e a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(ea) civil defence, civil protection services and danger prevention; Amendment 68 Proposal for a directive Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point f a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (fa) provi sion of international assistance, including development aid; Amendment 69 Proposal for a directive Article 10 – paragraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment The audiovisual media services referred to in point (b) of the first paragraph shall include any transmission and distribution using any form of electronic network.

deleted Amendment 70 Proposal for a directive Article 11 – title Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Relations between public authorities Cooperation between public authorities Amendment 71 Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(a) the contracting authority exercises over the legal person concerned a control which is similar to that which it exercises over its own departments. (a) the contracting authority exercises over the legal person concerned a control which is similar to that which it exercises over its own departments , that is to say it exerts a decisive influence over both strategic objectives and significant decisions of the controlled legal person.

Amendment 72 Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 - point b Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(b) at least 90 % of the activities of that legal person are carried out for the controlling contracting authority or for other legal persons controlled by that contracting authority;

(b) at least 80 % of the average total turnover of that legal person are carried out for the controlling contracting authority or for other legal persons controlled by that contracting authority; Amendment 73 Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 - point c Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(c) there is no private participation in the controlled legal person , with the exception of non-controlling or legally enforced forms of private participation , in conformity with the Treaties, and which do not exert any influence on the decisions of the controlling contracting authority . Amendment 74 Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment A contracting authority shall be deemed to exercise over a legal person a control similar to that which it exercises over its own departments within the meaning of point (a) of the first subparagraph where it exercises a decisive influence over both strategic objectives and significant decisions of the controlled legal person.

deleted Amendment 75 Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 2

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

2Paragraph 1 also applies where a controlled entity which is a contracting authority awards a contract to its controlling entity, or to another legal person controlled by the same contracting authority, provided that there is no private participation in the legal person being awarded the public contract.

2Paragraph 1 also applies where a controlled entity , or entities, which is /are ( a ) contracting authority /authorities award ( s ) a contract to its controlling entity, or entities, or to another legal person controlled by the same contracting authority, provided that there is no private participation in the legal person being awarded the public contract , with the exception of non-controlling or legally enforced forms of private participation , in conformity with the Treaties, and which do not exert any influence on the decisions of the controlling contracting authority .

Amendment 76 Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(Does not affect English version.) Amendment 77 Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

3A contracting authority, which does not exercise over a legal person control within the meaning of paragraph 1, may nevertheless award a public contract without applying this Directive to a legal person which it controls jointly with other contracting authorities, where the following conditions are fulfilled: 3.

A contracting authority, which does not exercise over a legal person control within the meaning of point (a) of paragraph 1 subparagraph 1 of this Article , may nevertheless award a public contract outside the scope of this Directive to a legal person which it controls jointly with other contracting authorities, where the following conditions are fulfilled:

Amendment 78 Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 - point b Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(b) at least 90 % of the activities of that legal person are carried out for the controlling contracting authority or for other legal persons controlled by that contracting authority;

(b) at least 80 % of the average total turnover of that legal person are carried out for the controlling contracting authority or for other legal persons controlled by that contracting authority; Amendment 79 Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 - point c Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

Amendment 80 Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2 – point a Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(a) the decision-making bodies of the controlled legal person are composed of representatives of all participating contracting authorities;

(a) the decision-making bodies of the controlled legal person are composed of representatives of the participating contracting authorities , while one representative may represent one or many participating contracting authorities ; Amendment 81 Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2 – point c Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(c) the controlled legal person does not pursue any interests which are distinct from that of the public authorities affiliated to it;

(c) the controlled legal person does not pursue any interests which are in conflict with that of the public authorities affiliated to it; Amendment 82 Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2 – point d Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(d) the controlled legal person does not draw any gains other than the reimbursement of actual costs from the public contracts with the contracting authorities.

deleted Amendment 83 Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 4

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

4An agreement concluded between two or more contracting authorities shall not be deemed to be a public contract within the meaning of Article 2(6) of this Directive where the following cumulative conditions are fulfilled:

4An agreement concluded between two or more contracting authorities shall fall outside the scope of this Directive where the following cumulative conditions are fulfilled:

(a) the agreement establishes a genuine cooperation between the participating contracting authorities aimed at carrying out jointly their public service tasks and involving mutual rights and obligations of the parties for the purpose of the performance of a shared public service task or the pooling of resources in order to enable them to perform their own tasks ;

(b) the agreement is governed only by considerations relating to the public interest;

(b) the agreement is governed only by considerations relating to the public interest; ( c) the participating contracting authorities do not perform on the open market more than 10 % in terms of turnover of the activities which are relevant in the context of the agreement;

( d) the agreement does not involve financial transfers between the participating contracting authorities, other than those corresponding to the reimbursement of actual costs of the works, services or supplies;

( e) there is no private participation in any of the contracting authorities involved. ( c) there is no private participation in any of the contracting authorities involved. with the exception of non-controlling or legally enforced forms of private participation , in conformity with the Treaties, and which do not exert any influence on the decisions of the controlling contracting authorities.

Amendment 84 Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 4 – point a Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(a) the agreement establishes a genuine cooperation between the participating contracting authorities aimed at carrying out jointly their public service tasks and involving mutual rights and obligations of the parties; Does not concern the English version. Amendment 85 Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 4 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

4a. This Directive shall not apply to agreements, decisions or other legal instruments, concluded between several contracting authorities or groupings of contracting authorities, which make provision, in the context of the internal institutional and administrative organisation of a Member State and pursuant to applicable national law or regulation , for the transfer of powers or for the transfer of a public service task between the parties.

There shall be no private participation in any of the contracting authorities or entities involved. Amendment 86 Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment The exclusions provided for in paragraphs 1 to 4 shall cease to apply from the moment any private participation takes place, with the effect that ongoing contracts need to be opened to competition through regular procurement procedures. deleted Amendment 87 Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

1Subject to Article 346 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, this Directive shall apply to the awarding of public contracts and to design contests organised in the fields of defence and security, with the exception of the following contracts:

(a) contracts falling within the scope of Directive 2009/81/EC;

(a) contracts for which the application of the rules of this Directive would oblige a Member State to supply information the disclosure of which it considers contrary to the essential interests of its security, or contracts for which the procurement and performance of the contract is accompanied by special security measures in accordance with the laws , regulations or administrative provisions in force in a Member State where the Member State has determined that the essential interests concerned cannot be guaranteed by less intrusive measures as for instance those referred to in paragraph 2;

(b) contracts to which Directive 2009/81/EC does not apply pursuant to Articles 8, 12 and 13 thereof .

(b) contracts awarded in the framework of a cooperative programme referred to in point (c) of Article 13 of Directive 2009/81/EC ;

( ba ) contracts awarded by a government to another government relating to works and services directly linked to military equipment or sensitive equipment, or works and services specifically for military purposes, or sensitive works and sensitive services; ( bb ) contracts awarded in a third country, carried out when forces are deployed outside the territory of the Union where operational needs require them to be concluded with economic operators located in the area of operations.

Amendment 88 Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

2This Directive shall not apply to public contracts and design contests other than those referred to in paragraph 1 to the extent that the protection of the essential security interests of a Member State cannot be guaranteed in a procurement procedure as provided for in this Directive not otherwise exempted under paragraph 1, to the extent that the protection of the essential security interests of a Member State cannot be guaranteed by less intrusive measures, for instance by imposing requirements aimed at protecting the confidential nature of information which the contracting authority makes available in a contract award procedure as provided for in this Directive.

Amendment 89 Proposal for a directive

Article 15 — Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment Contracting authorities shall treat economic operators equally and without discrimination and shall act in a transparent and proportionate way.

1Contracting authorities shall treat economic operators equally and without discrimination and shall act in a transparent and proportionate way.

The design of the procurement shall not be made with the objective of excluding it from the scope of this Directive or of artificially narrowing competition. The design of the procurement shall not be made with the objective of excluding it from the scope of this Directive or of artificially narrowing competition. 2.

Member States shall ensure that economic operators comply with the environmental, social and labour law provisions which apply at the place where the works are executed, services provided or goods produced or supplied, as set out in international conventions listed in Annex XI and in Union and national law as well as in collective agreements concluded in accordance with national law and practices which respect Union law.

Amendment 90 Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment However, in the case of public service and public works contracts as well as public supply contracts covering in addition services or siting and installation operations, legal persons may be required to indicate, in the tender or the request to participate, the names and relevant professional qualifications of the staff to be responsible for the performance of the contract in question.

However, in the case of public service and public works contracts as well as public supply contracts covering in addition services or siting and installation operations, legal persons may be required to indicate, in the tender or the request to participate, the number and relevant professional qualification levels of the staff to be responsible for the performance of the contract in question. Justification The current text seems to indicate that, for the provision of services which in their largest part consist of professional staff (such as engineering consultancy), the project teams may need to be defined by the candidates in the request to participate.

It is in practical terms impossible for a tenderer to commit the allocated staff at this stage, taking into consideration the whole duration of the selection and award procedure Amendment 91 Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Contracting authorities shall give the possibility to a temporary association of economic operators to fulfil all technical, legal and financial requirements as a single entity, summing up the individual characteristics of the components of the group.

Amendment 92 Proposal for a directive Article 18 – paragraph 2 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 2a.

This Article shall not prevent public disclosure of non-confidential parts of concluded contracts, including any subsequent changes. Amendment 93 Proposal for a directive Article 19 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point c Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(c) telephone in the cases and circumstances referred to in paragraph 6; deleted Amendment 94 Proposal for a directive Article 19 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment The means of communication chosen must be generally available and not restrict economic operators' access to the procurement procedure. The means of communication chosen must be generally available , accessible to persons with disabilities, and not restrict economic operators' access to the procurement procedure.

Amendment 95 Proposal for a directive Article 19 - paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment In all communication, exchange and storage of information, contracting authorities shall ensure that the integrity of data and the confidentiality of tenders and requests to participate are preserved. They shall examine the content of tenders and requests to participate only after the time limit set for submitting them has expired In all communication, exchange and storage of information, contracting authorities shall ensure that the integrity of data and the confidentiality of tenders and requests to participate as well as of information referred to in Article 18 , are preserved.

They shall examine the content of tenders and requests to participate only after the time limit set for submitting them has expired. Amendment 96 Proposal for a directive Article 19 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 3 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment To ensure the interoperability of technical formats as well as of process and messaging standards, especially in a cross-border context, the Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 89 to establish the mandatory use of specific technical standards, at least with regard to the use of e-submission, electronic catalogues and means for electronic authentication.

To ensure the interoperability of technical formats as well as of process and messaging standards, especially in a cross-border context, the Commission may recommend the use of specific technical standards, at least with regard to the use of e-submission, electronic catalogues and means for electronic authentication.

(This amendment applies throughout the text. Adopting it will necessitate corresponding changes throughout.) Amendment 97 Proposal for a directive Article 19 – paragraph 6 – subparagraph 1 – point a Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(a) requests to participate in procedures for the award of public contracts may be made in writing or by telephone; in the latter case, a written confirmation must be sent before expiry of the time limit set for their receipt ;

(a) requests to participate in procedures for the award of public contracts may be made in writing; Amendment 98 Proposal for a directive Article 19 – paragraph 7 – subparagraph 1 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

For works contracts above the threshold set out in Article 4, Member States may require the use by both contracting authorities and tenderers of building information electronic modelling tools following the general timescales for the implementation of electronic procurement set out in the first subparagraph.

Amendment 99 Proposal for a directive Article 21 – paragraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

1Member States shall provide for rules to effectively prevent, identify and immediately remedy conflicts of interests arising in the conduct of procurement procedures that are subject to this Directive, including the design and preparation of the procedure, the drawing-up of the procurement documents, the selection of candidates and tenderers and the award of the contract, so as to avoid any distortion of competition and ensure equal treatment of all tenderers.

1Member States shall put in place mechanisms to effectively prevent, identify and immediately remedy conflicts of interests arising in the conduct of procurement procedures so as to avoid any distortion of competition and ensure equal treatment of all economic operators .

The notion of conflict of interests shall at least cover any situation where the categories of persons referred to in paragraph 2 have, directly or indirectly, a private interest in the outcome of the procurement procedure, which may be perceived to impair the impartial and objective performance of their duties .

The concept of conflicts of interests shall at least cover any situation where staff or decision-making members of the contracting authority o r of a procurement service provider acting on behalf of the contracting authority who are involved in the conduct of the procurement procedure or may influence the outcome of that procedure have, directly or indirectly, a financial, economic or other personal or common interest which might be perceived to compromise their impartiality and independence in the context of the procurement procedure .

For the purposes of this Article, ‘private interests’ means any family, emotional life, economic, political or other shared interests with the

candidates or the tenderers, including conflicting professional interests.

political or other shared interests with the candidates or the tenderers, including conflicting professional interests. Amendment 100 Proposal for a directive Article 21 – paragraphs 2, 3 and 4

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

2The rules referred to in paragraph 1 shall apply to conflicts of interests involving at least the following categories of persons:

deleled

(a) staff members of the contracting authority, procurement service providers or staff members of other service providers who are involved in the conduct of the procurement procedure;

(b) the chairperson of the contracting authority and members of decision-making bodies of the contracting authority who, without necessarily being involved in the conduct of the procurement procedure, may nevertheless influence the outcome of that procedure.

3Member States shall ensure in particular:

(a) that staff members referred to in paragraph 2(a) are required to disclose any conflict of interests in relation to any of the candidates or tenderers, as soon as they become aware of such conflicts, in order to enable the contracting authority to take remedial action;

(b) that candidates and tenderers, are required to submit at the beginning of the procurement procedure a declaration on the existence of any privileged links with the persons referred to in paragraph 2(b), which are likely to place those persons in a situation of conflict of interests; the contracting authority shall indicate in the individual report referred to in Article 85 whether any candidate or tenderer has submitted a declaration.

In the event of a conflict of interests, the contracting authority shall take appropriate measures. Those measures may include the recusal of the staff member in question from involvement in the affected procurement procedure or the re-assignment of the staff member’s duties and responsibilities. Where a conflict of interests cannot be effectively remedied by other means, the candidate or tenderer concerned shall be excluded from the procedure.

Where privileged links are identified, the contracting authority shall immediately inform the oversight body designated in accordance with Article 84 and take appropriate measures to avoid any undue influence on the award process and ensure equal treatment of candidates and tenderers. Where the conflict of interests cannot be effectively remedied by other means, the candidate or tenderer concerned shall be excluded from the procedure.

4All measures taken pursuant to this Article shall be documented in the individual report referred to in Article 85.

Amendment 101 Proposal for a directive Article 23 – paragraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

1As far as covered by Annexes I, II, IV and V and the General Notes to the European Union’s Appendix 1 to the Government Procurement Agreement and by the other international agreements by which the Union is bound , as listed in Annex V to this Directive, contracting authorities shall accord to the works, supplies, services and economic operators of the signatories to those agreements treatment no less favourable than the treatment accorded to the works, supplies, services and economic operators of the Union. By applying this Directive to economic operators of the signatories to those agreements, contracting authorities shall comply with those agreements. 1.

As far as covered by Annexes I, II, IV and V and the General Notes to the European Union’s Appendix 1 to the Government Procurement Agreement and by the other international agreements by which the Union is bound — including commitments within the framework of bilateral trade agreements — as listed in Annex V to this Directive, contracting authorities shall accord to the works, supplies, services and economic operators of the signatories to those agreements treatment no less favourable than the treatment accorded to the works, supplies, services and economic operators of the Union. By applying this Directive to economic operators of the signatories to those agreements, contracting authorities shall comply with those agreements.

Amendment 102 Proposal for a directive Article 24 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 3 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Member States may provide that contracting authorities may apply innovation partnerships as regulated in this Directive. Member States shall provide that contracting authorities may apply innovation partnerships as regulated in this Directive.

Amendment 103 Proposal for a directive Article 24 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 4 – introductory part Text proposed by the Commission Amendment They may also provide that contracting authorities may use a competitive procedure with negotiation or a competitive dialogue in any of the following cases:

Member States shall provide that contracting authorities may use a competitive procedure with negotiation or a competitive dialogue in any of the following cases: Amendment 104 Proposal for a directive Article 24 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 4 – point c a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(ca) with regard to knowledge - based services; Justification The competitive procedure with negotiation is the only possible procedure that is appropriate for creative services because their result cannot be anticipated. Therefore "intellectual or knowledge-based services" (definition proposed in Article 1), should be clearly mentioned as such and the transposition of the competitive procedure with negotiation made compulsory.

Amendment 105 Proposal for a directive Article 24 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 4 – point e Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(e) due to specific circumstances related to the nature or the complexity of the works, supplies or services or the risks attaching thereto, the contract cannot be awarded without prior negotiations.

(e) where contracting authorities justify in the call for competition that due to specific circumstances related to the nature , the legal or financial makeup or the complexity of the works, supplies or services or the risks attaching thereto, the contract cannot be awarded without prior negotiations. Justification Making the negotiated procedure also explicitly accessible for the complex contracts, we need a limited broadening of the proposed scope by the Commission proposal.

Amendment 106 Proposal for a

directive Article 24 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 4 – point e a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

for a directive Article 24 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 4 – point e a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(ea) where the specific procurement requirements of the contracting authority cannot be met without exclusive recourse to standardised solutions. Justification Contracting authorities should be able to choose the competitive procedure with negotiation if they cannot have exclusive recourse to standardised products or services in the procurement procedure.

Amendment 107 Proposal for a directive Article 24 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 5 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Member States may decide not to transpose into their national law the competitive procedure with negotiation, the competitive dialogue and the innovation partnership procedures. deleted Amendment 108 Proposal for a directive Article 24 – paragraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

2The call for competition may be made by one of the following means:

2The call for competition shall be made by means of a contract notice pursuant to Article 47.

(a) a contract notice pursuant to Article 47,

(b) where the contract is awarded by restricted or competitive procedure with negotiation by a sub-central contracting authority, by means of a prior information notice pursuant to Article 46(2).

Where the contract is awarded by restricted or competitive procedure with negotiation by a sub-central contracting authority, Member States shall provide, notwithstanding the first subparagraph of this paragraph , that the call for competition may be made by means of a prior information notice pursuant to Article 46(2). Member States may also reserve this possibility to specific categories of sub-central contracting authorities.

In the case referred to in point (b), economic operators having expressed their interest following the publication of the prior information notice shall subsequently be invited to confirm their interest in writing by means of an ‘ invitation to confirm interest ’ in conformity with Article 52. Where the call for competition is made by means of a prior information notice pursuant to Article 46(2), economic operators , having expressed their interest following the publication of the prior information notice , shall subsequently be invited to confirm their interest in writing by means of an ' invitation to confirm interest ' in conformity with Article 52.

Justification This Amendment adds flexibility on the use of negotiations. Amendment 109 Proposal for a directive Article 24 – paragraph 3 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

3Member States may provide that contracting authorities may apply a negotiated procedure without prior publication only in the specific cases and circumstances referred to expressly in Article 30.

3In the specific cases and circumstances referred to in Article 30, Member States shall provide that contracting authorities may apply a negotiated procedure without prior publication . Member States shall not allow the use of that procedure in any other cases than those referred to in Article 30.

Amendment 110 Proposal for a directive Article 26 – paragraph 4 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

4Sub-central contracting authorities may set the time limit for the receipt of tenders by mutual agreement between the contracting authority and the selected candidates, provided that all candidates have the same time to prepare and submit their tenders. Where it is not possible to reach agreement on the time limit for the receipt of tenders, the contracting authority shall fix a time limit which shall be at least 10 days from the date of the invitation to tender.

4Member States shall provide that all or specific categories of sub-central contracting authorities may set the time limit for the receipt of tenders by mutual agreement between the contracting authority and the selected candidates, provided that all candidates have the same time to prepare and submit their tenders. In the absence of an agreement on the time limit for the receipt of tenders, the contracting authority shall fix a time limit which shall be at least 10 days from the date of the invitation to tender.

Amendment 111 Proposal for a directive Article 27 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

1In competitive procedures with negotiation, any economic operator may submit a request to participate in response to a call for competition by providing the requested information for qualitative selection.

1In competitive procedures with negotiation, any economic operator may submit a request to participate in response to a call for competition containing the information set out in Annex VI parts B and C by providing the information for qualitative selection that is requested by the contracting authority .

Amendment 112 Proposal for a directive Article 27 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment In the contract notice or in the invitation to confirm interest contracting authorities shall describe the procurement and the minimum requirements to be met and specify the award criteria so as to enable economic operators to identify the nature and scope of the procurement and decide whether to request to participate in the negotiations. In the technical specifications, contracting authorities shall specify which parts thereof define the minimum requirements .

In the procurement documents, contracting authorities shall describe the minimum requirements to be met and the award criteria . Th at description shall be sufficiently precise so as to enable economic operators to identify the precise nature and scope of the procurement and decide whether to request to participate in the procedure .

Amendment 113 Proposal for a

directive Article 27 – paragraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

procedure . Amendment 113 Proposal for a directive Article 27 – paragraph 2

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

2Only those economic operators invited by the contracting authority following their assessment of the requested information may submit a written tender which shall be the basis for the subsequent negotiations. Contracting authorities may limit the number of suitable candidates to be invited to participate in the procedure in accordance with Article 64.

2Only those economic operators invited by the contracting authority following their assessment of the requested information may submit an initial tender which shall be the basis for the subsequent negotiations. Contracting authorities may limit the number of suitable candidates to be invited to participate in the procedure in accordance with Article 64.

Amendment 114 Proposal for a directive Article 27 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment The following shall not be changed in the course of the negotiations: The minimum requirements, the object of the procurement and the award criteria shall not be subject to negotiations.

(a) the description of the procurement;

(b) the part of the technical specifications which define the minimum requirements;

(c) the award criteria. Amendment 115 Proposal for a directive Article 27 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

4During the negotiations, contracting authorities shall ensure the equal treatment of all tenderers. To that end, they shall not provide information in a discriminatory manner which may give some tenderers an advantage over others. They shall take particular care to ensure that all tenderers, whose tenders have not been eliminated pursuant to paragraph 5, are informed in writing of any changes to the technical specifications other than those setting out the minimum requirements, in adequate time to allow such tenderers to modify and re-submit amended tenders following these changes , as appropriate . 4. During the negotiations, contracting authorities shall ensure the equal treatment of all tenderers.

To that end, they shall not provide information in a discriminatory manner which may give some tenderers an advantage over others. They shall inform all tenderers, whose tenders have not been eliminated pursuant to paragraph 5, in writing of any changes to the technical specifications or other procurement documents, other than those setting out the minimum requirements, providing sufficient time for such tenderers to modify and re-submit amended tenders following these changes.

Amendment 116 Proposal for a directive Article 27 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Contracting authorities shall not reveal to the other participants solutions proposed or other confidential information communicated by a candidate participating in the negotiations without its agreement. Such agreement shall not take the form of a general waiver but shall be given with reference to the intended communication of specific solutions or other confidential information. In accordance with Article 18, contracting authorities shall not reveal to the other participants confidential information communicated by a candidate participating in the negotiations without its agreement.

Such agreement shall not take the form of a general waiver but shall be given with reference to the intended communication of specific information. Amendment 117 Proposal for a directive Article 28 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 3 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Only those economic operators invited by the contracting authority following the assessment of the requested information may participate in the dialogue. Contracting authorities may limit the number of suitable candidates to be invited to participate in the procedure in accordance with Article 64. The contract shall be awarded on the sole basis of the award criterion of the most economically advantageous tender in accordance with Article 66(1)(a).

Only those economic operators invited by the contracting authority following the assessment of the requested information may participate in the dialogue. Contracting authorities shall have the option of appointing from among their staff a project leader to ensure compliance with reasonable deadlines by means of effective coordination at each stage of the dialogue . The number of suitable candidates to be invited to participate in the procedure may be limited in accordance with Article 64.

Amendment 118 Proposal for a directive Article 28 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 3 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Contracting authorities shall not reveal to the other participants solutions proposed or other confidential information communicated by a candidate participating in the dialogue without its agreement. Such agreement shall not take the form of a general waiver but shall be given with reference to the intended communication of specific solutions or other specific confidential information. In accordance with Article 18, contracting authorities shall not reveal to the other participants solutions proposed or other confidential information communicated by a candidate participating in the dialogue without its agreement.

Such agreement shall not take the form of a general waiver but shall be given with reference to the intended communication of specific information. Amendment 119 Proposal for a directive Article 28 – paragraph 4

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

4Competitive dialogues may take place in successive stages in order to reduce the number of solutions to be discussed during the dialogue stage by applying the award criteria defined in the contract notice or in the descriptive document. In the contract notice or the descriptive document, the contracting authority shall indicate whether it will us this option.

Amendment 120 Proposal for a directive Article 28 – paragraph 5

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

5The contracting authority shall continue the dialogue until it can identify the solution or solutions which are capable of meeting its needs.

5The contracting authority may either :

(a) set a timeframe for the dialogue, which shall be given in the contract notice; or

(b) continue the dialogue until it can identify the solution or solutions which are capable of meeting its needs. Amendment 121 Proposal for a directive Article 28 – paragraph 6

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

6Having declared that the dialogue is concluded and having so informed the participants, contracting authorities shall ask them to submit their final tenders on the basis of the solution or solutions presented and specified during the dialogue. Those tenders shall contain all the elements required and necessary for the performance of the project.

6Having declared that the dialogue is concluded and having so informed the participants, contracting authorities shall ask each participant to submit their final tenders on the basis of the solution or solutions presented and specified during the dialogue. Those tenders shall contain all the elements required and necessary for the performance of the project. Th o se tenders may be clarified, specified and optimized at the request of the contracting authority.

However, such clarification, specification, optimization or additional information shall not involve changes to the essential aspects of the tender or of the public procurement, including the needs and requirements set out in the contract notice or in the descriptive document, where variations to those aspects, needs and requirements are likely to distort competition or have a discriminatory effect. Justification To be consistent with points on confidentiality not all tenderers may offer same solution, especially important in innovative solutions.

Amendment 122 Proposal for a directive Article 28 – paragraph 7 – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Where necessary, in order to finalise financial commitments or other terms of the contract, the contracting authority may negotiate the final terms of the contract with the tenderer identified as having submitted the most economically advantageous tender in accordance with Article 66(1) (a) provided such negotiations do not have the effect of modifying essential aspects of the tender or of the public procurement, including the needs and requirements set out in the contract notice or in the descriptive document and does not risk distorting competition or causing discrimination.

At the request of the contracting authority , the tenderer identified as having submitted the most economically advantageous tender in accordance with Article 66(1) may be asked to clarify aspects of the tender or confirm commitments contained in the tender provided this does not have the effect of modifying essential aspects of the tender or of the public procurement, including the needs and requirements set out in the contract notice or in the descriptive document and does not risk distorting competition or causing discrimination. Justification The proposed new wording is dangerous as it introduces the possibility for the contracting authorities to put a pressure on the price towards the tenderer identified as having submitted the most economically advantageous tender.

The existing wording of directive 2004/18/EC (art. 29 par. 7) is therefore more appropriate, with slight adaptations to the terminology of the Commission proposal. Amendment 123 Proposal for a directive Article 28 – paragraph 8

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

8The contracting authorities may specify prizes or payments to the participants in the dialogue.

8The contracting authorities shall specify prizes or payments to the participants in the dialogue based on terms laid down by the contract .

Amendment 124 Proposal for a directive Article 29 – paragraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

1In innovation partnerships, any economic operator may submit a request to participate in response to a contract notice with a view to establishing a structured partnership for the development of an innovative product, service or works and the subsequent purchase of the resulting supplies, services or works , provided that they correspond to the agreed performance levels and costs. The contract setting up the innovation partnership shall be awarded on the sole basis of the award criterion of the most economically advantageous tender in accordance with Article 66(1).

Justification Streamlining the procurement process and improving the new innovation partnerships procedure. Amendment 125 Proposal for a directive Article 29 – paragraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

2The partnership shall be structured in successive stages following the sequence of steps in the research and innovation process, possibly up to the manufacturing of the supply or the provision of the services. It shall provide for intermediate targets to be attained by the partner and provide for payment of the remuneration in appropriate instalments. Based on those targets, the contracting authority may decide after each stage to terminate the partnership and launch a new procurement procedure for the remaining phases, provided that it has acquired the relevant intellectual property rights .

2The partnership shall be structured in successive stages following the sequence of steps in the research and innovation process, which may include the manufacturing of the supply , or the provision of the services or the completion of the works . The partnership shall set intermediate targets to be attained by the partner and provide for remuneration in appropriate instalments. Based on those targets, the contracting authority may decide after each stage to terminate the partnership and launch a new procurement procedure for the remaining phases, provided that the contracting authority has indicated in the procurement documents under which conditions it may make use of this discretion to terminate the partnership .

Justification Streamlining the procurement process and improving the innovation partnerships procedure. Amendment 126 Proposal for a directive Article 29 – paragraphs 3 to 3 f (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

3The contract shall be awarded in accordance with the rules for a competitive procedure with negotiation set out in Article 27.

3In the procurement documents, contracting authorities shall describe the minimum requirements to be met and the award criteria . That description shall be sufficiently precise so as to enable economic operators to identify the nature and scope of the procurement and to decide whether to request to participate in the procedure.

The minimum time limit for receipt of requests to participate shall be 35 days from the date on which the contract notice, or where a prior information notice is used as a means of calling for competition, from the date on which the invitation to confirm interests is sent. The minimum time limit for the receipt of initial tenders shall be 35 days from the date on which the invitation is sent. 3a Contracting authorities shall negotiate with tenderers the initial and all subsequent tenders submitted, to improve the content to and ensure that th o se tenders better fulfil the award criteria specified in the procurement documents.

3b During the negotiations, contracting authorities shall ensure the equal treatment of all tenderers. To that end, they shall not provide information in a discriminatory manner which may give some tenderers an advantage over others. They shall inform all tenderers, whose tenders have not been eliminated pursuant to subparagraph 3e , in writing of any changes to procurement documents other than those setting out the minimum requirements . They shall provide such tenderers with sufficient time to allow them to modify and re-submit amended tenders following th o se changes.

3c In accordance with Article 18, contracting authorities shall not reveal to the other participants confidential information communicated by a candidate participating in the negotiations without that candidate's agreement. Such agreement shall not take the form of a general waiver but shall be given with reference to the intended communication of specific information. 3d The minimum requirements and the award criteria shall not be subject to negotiations.

Once the deadline for submitting tenders has expired, and prior to their examination, contracting authorities may specify a relative weighting attached to the elements composing an award criterion defined in advance to determine the MEAT , in accordance with Article 66(5), provided that:

(a) the contract award criteria set out in the contract documents or the contract notice are unaltered; ( b ) this does not include new elements which would have affected the preparation of the tenders; and ( c ) this does not give rise to discrimination against any of the tenderers. 3e Innovation partnership procedures may take place in successive stages in order to reduce the number of tenders to be negotiated by applying the award criteria specified in the contract notice, in the invitation to confirm interest or in the procurement documents. In the contract notice, the invitation to confirm interest or in the procurement documents, the contracting authority shall clearly indicate whether it will use th at option.

In selecting candidates, contracting authorities shall pay particular attention to criteria concerning the tenderers ' capacity and experience in the field of research and development and of developing innovative solutions. They may limit the number of suitable candidates to be invited to participate in the procedure in accordance with Article 64. 3 f In selecting candidates, contracting authorities shall pay particular attention to criteria concerning the candidates ' capacity in the field of research and development and of developing innovative solutions. They may limit the number of suitable candidates to be invited to participate in the procedure in accordance with Article 64.

Only those economic operators invited by the contracting authority following its assessment of the requested information may submit research and innovation projects aimed at meeting the needs identified by the contracting authority that cannot be met by existing solutions . The contract shall be awarded on the sole basis of the award criterion of the most economically advantageous tender in accordance with Article 66(1)(a) . Only those economic operators invited by the contracting authority following its assessment of the requested information may submit research and innovation projects aimed at meeting the needs identified by the contracting authority that cannot be met by existing solutions.

Justification Key AM on innovation partnerships tying the procedure to the competitive procedure with negotiation, but allowing for more negotiating possibilities in the case of innovation partnerships, given that these are required for the types of procurement which will fall under the new procedure, which explains why only certain most important parts of Article 27 to ensure transparency and fairness apply. Amendment 127 Proposal for a directive Article 29 – paragraph 4 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

4The structure of the partnership and, in particular, the duration and value of the different phases shall reflect the degree of innovation of the proposed solution and the sequence of the research and innovation activities required for the development of an innovative solution not yet available on the market. The value and duration of a contract for the purchase of the resulting supply , service or works shall remain within appropriate limits, taking into account the need to recover the costs, including those incurred in developing an innovative solution, and to achieve an adequate profit .

4The contracting authority shall ensure that the structure of the partnership and, in particular, the duration and value of the different phases shall reflect the degree of innovation of the proposed solution and the sequence of the research and innovation activities required for the development of an innovative solution not yet available on the market. The estimated value of supplies , services or works shall not be disproportionate in relation to the investment required for their development .

Contracting authorities shall not use innovation partnerships in such a way as to prevent, restrict or distort competition.

Justification This AM ensures that the use of innovation partnerships is appropriate to the core objective behind this new procedure and that they deliver value for money. Amendment 128 Proposal for a directive Article 30 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

2The negotiated procedure without prior publication may be foreseen for public works contracts, public supply contracts and public service contracts in any of the following cases: 2.

The negotiated procedure without prior publication may be used for public works contracts, public supply contracts and public service contracts in any of the following cases: Amendment 129 Proposal for a directive Article 30 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – points a and b Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(a) where no tenders or no suitable tenders or no requests to participate have been submitted in response to an open procedure or a restricted procedure, provided that the initial conditions of the contract are not substantially altered and that a report is sent to the Commission or the national oversight body designated according to Article 84 where they so request.

(a) where no tenders or no suitable tenders or no requests to participate have been submitted in response to an open procedure , a restricted procedure or a negotiated procedure with prior publication , provided that the initial conditions of the contract are not substantially altered and that a report is sent to the Commission or the Member States' competent authorities where they so request.

(b) where the aim of the procurement is the creation or obtention of a work of art;

(b) where the aim of the procurement is the creation or obtention of a work of art or an artistic performance ; Amendment 130 Proposal for a directive Article 30 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point c – point iii Text proposed by the Commission Amendment iii) the protection of other exclusive rights. iii) the protection of other exclusive rights , including ownership of a property site .

Amendment 131 Proposal for a directive Article 30 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point c – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment This exception only applies when no reasonable alternative or substitute exists and the absence of competition is not the result of an artificial narrowing down of the parameters of the procurement;

This exception only applies when the absence of competition is not the result of an artificial narrowing down of the parameters of the procurement; Amendment 132 Proposal for a directive Article 30 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point d Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(d) insofar as is strictly necessary where, for reasons of extreme urgency brought about by force majeure , the time limits for the open, restricted or competitive procedures with negotiation cannot be complied with; the circumstances invoked to justify extreme urgency must not in any event be attributable to the contracting authority;

(d) insofar as is strictly necessary where, for reasons of extreme urgency brought about by events unforeseeable by the contracting authority , the time limits for the open, restricted or competitive procedures with negotiation cannot be complied with; the circumstances invoked to justify extreme urgency must

not in any event be attributable to the contracting authority; Amendment 133 Proposal for a directive Article 30 – paragraph 4 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

4The negotiated procedure without prior publication may be foreseen for public service contracts, where the contract concerned follows a design contest organised in accordance with this Directive and is to be awarded, under the applicable rules, to the winner or one of the winners of the design contest; in the latter case, all winners must be invited to participate in the negotiations. 4. The negotiated procedure without prior publication may be used for public service contracts, where the contract concerned follows a design contest organised in accordance with this Directive and is to be awarded, under the applicable rules, to the winner or one of the winners of the design contest; in the latter case, all winners must be invited to participate in the negotiations.

Justification The negotiated procedure is a procedure to be used, not just foreseen. Amendment 134 Proposal for a directive Article 30 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment The negotiated procedure without prior publication may be foreseen for new works or services consisting in the repetition of similar works or services entrusted to the economic operator to which the same contracting authorities awarded an original contract, provided that such works or services are in conformity with a basic project for which the original contract was awarded according to a procedure in accordance with Article 24(1).

The basic project shall indicate the extent of possible additional works or services and the conditions under which they will be awarded. The negotiated procedure without prior publication may be used for new works or services consisting in the repetition of similar works or services entrusted to the economic operator to which the same contracting authorities awarded an original contract, provided that such works or services are in conformity with a basic project for which the original contract was awarded according to a procedure in accordance with Article 24(1). The basic project shall indicate the extent of possible additional works or services and the conditions under which they will be awarded.

Amendment 135 Proposal for a directive Article 31 – paragraph 1 – subparagraphs 3 and 3 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment The term of a framework agreement shall not exceed four years, save in exceptional cases duly justified, in particular by the subject of the framework agreement . The term of a framework agreement shall not exceed five years, save in the following cases :

a) the subject of the framework agreement concerns works or service s that will take longer than five years to carry out; or

(b) economic operators need to make investments for which the amortisation period is longer than five years or which are linked to maintenance, the recruitment of suitable staff to perform the contract or the training of staff to perform the contract .

The term of a framework agreement shall be calculated on the basis of the life cycle of the work, service or supply. Amendment 136 Proposal for a directive Article 31 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 4 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment After conclusion of the framework agreement, the number of participating contracting authorities may only be increased where the following conditions are met:

(a) the framework agreement has been concluded by a central purchasing body;

(b) the possibility of such an increase is expressly provided for in the contract notice;

(d) all parties to the framework agreement agree to the increase. Amendment 137 Proposal for a directive Article 32 – paragraph 1

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

1For commonly used purchases the characteristics of which, as generally available on the market, meet the requirements of the contracting authorities, contracting authorities may use a dynamic purchasing system. The dynamic purchasing system shall be operated as a completely electronic process, open throughout its validity to any economic operator that satisfies the selection criteria.

1For commonly used goods and services purchases the characteristics of which, as generally available on the market, meet the requirements of the contracting authorities, contracting authorities may use a dynamic purchasing system. The dynamic purchasing system shall be operated as a completely electronic process, open throughout its validity to any economic operator that satisfies the selection criteria.

Amendment 138 Proposal for a directive Article 32 – paragraph 3 – point a Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(a) publish a call for competition making it clear that a dynamic purchasing system is involved;

(a) publish a call for competition making it clear that a dynamic purchasing system and describe how the procedure operates ; Amendment 139 Proposal for a directive Article 32 – paragraph 7 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

7No charges may be billed to the interested economic operators or to parties to the dynamic purchasing system.

7No charges may be billed during the award procedure to the interested economic operators or to parties to the dynamic purchasing system.

Amendment 140 Proposal for a directive Article 33 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Contracting authorities may use electronic auctions, in which new prices, revised downwards, and/or new values concerning certain elements of tenders are presented. For commonly used goods and services, contracting authorities may use electronic auctions, in which new prices, revised downwards, and/or new values concerning certain elements of tenders are presented.

Justification Electronic auctions may be appropriate for commonly used goods and services, but, as a rule, they are unsuitable or indeed counter-productive where award procedures are complex. For works award procedures, they are fundamentally unsuitable. Amendment 141 Proposal for a directive Article 33 – paragraph 3 – point a Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

3The electronic auction shall be based on one of the following criteria:

3The electronic auction shall be based on prices and/or on the new values of certain elements of the tenders indicated in the specifications.

(a) solely on prices where the contract is awarded to the tender offering the lowest cost;

(b) on prices and/or on the new values of the features of the tenders indicated in the specifications where the contract is awarded to the most economically advantageous tender . Amendment 142 Proposal for a directive Article 33 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

5Before proceeding with an electronic auction, contracting authorities shall make a full initial evaluation of the tenders in accordance with the award criterion or criteria and with the weighting fixed for them.

5Before proceeding with an electronic auction, contracting authorities shall make a full initial evaluation of the tenders in accordance with the award criteria and with the weighting fixed for them.

Amendment 143 Proposal for a directive Article 33 – paragraph 6 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

6Where the contract is to be awarded on the basis of the most economically advantageous tender, the invitation shall be accompanied by the outcome of a full evaluation of the relevant tenderer, carried out in accordance with the weighting provided for in the first subparagraph of Article 66(5).

6The invitation shall be accompanied by the outcome of a full evaluation of the relevant tenderer, carried out in accordance with the weighting provided for in the first subparagraph of Article 66(5).

Amendment 144 Proposal for a directive Article 35 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

3A contracting authority fulfils its obligations pursuant to this Directive when it procures by having recourse to centralised purchasing activities, to the extent that the procurement procedures concerned and their performance are conducted by the central procurement body alone in all its stages from the publication of the call for competition to the end of the execution of the ensuing contract or contracts.

3A contracting authority fulfils its obligations pursuant to this Directive when it procures by having recourse to centralised purchasing activities, to the extent that the procurement procedures concerned and their performance are conducted by the central procurement body in all its stages from the publication of the call for competition to the end of the execution of the ensuing contract or contracts.

Amendment 145 Proposal for a directive Article 37 – paragraph 1

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

1One or more contracting authorities may agree to perform certain specific procurements jointly.

1Two or more contracting authorities may agree to perform certain specific procurements jointly.

Amendment 146 Proposal for a directive Article 38 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment When determining the applicable national law in accordance with point (a), contracting authorities may choose the national provisions of any Member State in which at least one of the participating authorities is located.

When determining the applicable national law in accordance with point (a), contracting authorities shall choose the national provisions of any Member State in which at least one of the participating authorities is located. Justification The possibility for the parties to choose which law is to apply should be tied to the objective necessities of the contract concerned.

Amendment 147 Proposal for a directive Article 38 – paragraph 5 – introductory part Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

5In the absence of an agreement determining the applicable public procurement law, the national legislation governing the contract award shall be determined following the rules set out below: 5. In the absence of an agreement determining the applicable public procurement law made in accordance with paragraph 3 , the national legislation governing the contract award shall be determined following the rules set out below:

Justification The concrete situation of a lack of agreement to which this paragraph applies should be specified as well. .

Amendment 148 Proposal for a directive Article 39 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment For this purpose, contracting authorities may seek or accept advice from administrative support structures or from third parties or market participants , provided that such advice does not have the effect of precluding competition and does not result in a violation of the principles of non-discrimination and transparency . For this purpose, contracting authorities may seek or accept advice from administrative support structures or from third parties or market participants. Justification The second half of the sentence should be deleted, since there would be difficulties in applying it in practice.

It is virtually incomprehensible what the criteria would be for determining that particular advice precludes competition. Nor is it clear, furthermore, when the contracting authority would make such a judgment (ex ante or ex post). In addition, non-discrimination and transparency are general requirements by which public authorities are bound as it is. Amendment 149 Proposal for a directive Article 39 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Contracting authorities shall:

(i) clarify in their invitation to participate in a market consultation what information will be considered relevant and thus may be shared with all potential bidders; and

(ii) set out in detail the rights of and procedures available to market consultation participants that allow them to protect confidential information. Justification Although the measures proposed by the Commission in Article 39(2) provide a necessary balance between the possibility for procurers to conduct market consultations and the assurance for bidders that participation will not lead to exclusion provided that the established provisions are respected, there is a potential practical difficulty in identifying and agreeing with contracting authorities in each case what constitutes “relevant information” to be shared in a preliminary market consultation and what should be kept confidential.

Allowing contracting authorities to clearly set out either information that could become relevant for sharing or procedures to protect confidential information will bring more clarity to the different parties and safeguard the interests of economic operators. Amendment 150 Proposal for a directive Article 40 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment The technical specifications as defined in point 1 of Annex VIII shall be set out in the procurement documents. They shall define the characteristics required of a works, service or supply. The technical specifications shall be set out in the procurement documents.

They shall define the characteristics required of a works, service or supply provided that they are linked to the subject-matter of the contract and proportionate to its value and its objectives . Amendment 151 Proposal for a directive Article 40 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 4 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment For all procurement s , technical specifications shall be drawn up so as to ensure that the products, services and works subject to the contract meet the requirements of data protection law at the time of the design of the processing of personal data (data protection by design).

Amendment 152 Proposal for a directive Article 40 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 5 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Where mandatory accessibility standards are adopted by a legislative act of the Union, technical specifications shall, as far as accessibility criteria are concerned, be defined by reference thereto. Where mandatory accessibility standards are adopted by a legislative act of the Union, technical specifications shall, as far as accessibility criteria for persons with disabilities or design for all users are concerned, be defined by reference thereto.

Amendment 153 Proposal for a directive Article 40 – paragraph 3 – point b Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(b) by reference to technical specifications and, in order of preference, to national standards transposing European standards, European technical approvals, common technical specifications, international standards, other technical reference systems established by the European standardisation bodies or ‐ when those do not exist ‐ national standards, national technical approvals or national technical specifications relating to the design, calculation and execution of the works and use of the supplies; each reference shall be accompanied by the words ‘ or equivalent ’ ;

(b) by reference to technical specifications and, in order of preference, and without discrimination as to the development method, to national standards transposing European standards, European technical approvals, common technical specifications, international standards, other technical reference systems established by the European standardisation bodies or ‐ when those do not exist ‐ national standards, national technical approvals or national technical specifications relating to the design, calculation and execution of the works and use of the supplies; each reference shall be

accompanied by the words ' or equivalent ' ; Justification Technical specifications should be non-discriminatory and technology neutral.

These fundamental principles should apply equally to the use of standards and specifications in procurement. Non-discriminatory, technology neutral specifications require economic operators to compete to produce the best solutions, which drives innovation and economic growth. Technology neutrality also ensures that authorities can pick from the widest range of products and services, promoting best value for money.

Amendment 154 Proposal for a directive

Article 41 — Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

Article 41

Article 41 — Labels

Certificates and labels Where contracting authorities lay down environmental, social or other characteristics of a works, service or supply in terms of performance or functional requirements as referred to in point (a) of Article 40(3) they may require that these works, services or supplies bear a specific label, provided that all of the following conditions are fulfilled:

Where contracting authorities lay down environmental, social or other requirements or criteria in the technical specifications, the award criteria or the contract performance clauses , they may require a specific label or certificate as means of proof that these works, services or supplies correspond to such requirements or criteria provided that all of the following conditions are fulfilled:

(a) the requirements for the label only concern characteristics which are linked to the subject-matter of the contract and are appropriate to define characteristics of the works, supplies or services that are the subject-matter of the contract;

(a) the requirements to be met in order to obtain the label or the certificate are appropriate to define characteristics of the works,

supplies or services that are the subject-matter of the contract;

(b) the requirements for the label are drawn up on the basis of scientific information or based on other objectively verifiable and non-discriminatory criteria;

(b) the requirements to be met in order to obtain the label or the certificate are drawn up on the basis of scientific information or based on other objectively verifiable and non-discriminatory criteria and data;

(c) the labels are established in an open and transparent procedure in which all stakeholders, including government bodies, consumers, manufacturers, distributors and environmental organisations, may participate ,

(c) the labels or certificates are established in an open and transparent procedure in which all relevant stakeholders, including government bodies and non - governmental organisations, have a substantial role ;

(d) the labels are accessible to all interested parties;

(d) the labels or certificates are accessible to all interested parties;

(e) the criteria of the label are set by a third party which is independent from the economic operator applying for the label.

(e) the requirements to be met in order to obtain the label or certificate are set by a third party which is independent from the economic operator applying for the label or certificate The third party may be a specific national or government body or organisation. Contracting authorities requiring a specific label shall accept all equivalent labels that fulfil the requirements of the label indicated by the contracting authorities. For products that do not bear the label, contracting authorities shall also accept a technical dossier of the manufacturer or other appropriate means of proof.

Contracting authorities requiring a specific label or certificate shall accept all equivalent labels that fulfil the requirements of the specific label or certificate indicated by the contracting authorities. Contracting authorities shall also accept other appropriate means of proof for such requirements which may include a technical dossier of the manufacturer or other appropriate means of proof where the economic operator concerned has no access to the label, or no possibility of obtaining them within the relevant time limit , provided that the lack of access is not attributable to the economic operator concerned. It shall be the responsibility of the tenderer to prove equivalence with the label requested.

2Where a label fulfils the conditions provided in points (b), (c), (d) and (e) of paragraph 1 but also sets out requirements not linked to the subject-matter of the contract, contracting authorities may define the technical specification by reference to those of the detailed specifications of that label, or, where necessary, parts thereof, that are linked to the subject-matter of the contract and are appropriate to define characteristics of this subject-matter.

2Where a label or certificate fulfils the conditions provided in points (b), (c), (d) and (e) of paragraph 1 but also sets out requirements not linked to the subject-matter of the contract, contracting authorities may define the technical specification by reference to of the detailed specifications of that or certificate, or, where necessary, parts thereof, that are linked to the subject-matter of the contract and are appropriate to define characteristics of this subject-matter.

Amendment 155 Proposal for a directive Article 42 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

1Contracting authorities may require that economic operators provide a test report from a recognised body or a certificate issued by such a body as means of proof of conformity with requirements or criteria set out in the technical specifications , the award criteria or the contract performance clauses .

Amendment 156 Proposal for a directive Article 42 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Where contracting authorities require the submission of certificates drawn up by recognised bodies attesting conformity with a particular technical specification , certificates from equivalent other recognised bodies shall also be accepted by the contracting authorities.

Where contracting authorities require the submission of certificates drawn up by a specific conformity assessment body , certificates from equivalent other recognised bodies shall also be accepted by the contracting authorities. Amendment 157 Proposal for a directive Article 42 – paragraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

2Contracting authorities shall accept other appropriate means of proof than those referred to in paragraph 1, such as a technical dossier of the manufacturer where the economic operator concerned has no access to the certificates or test reports referred to in paragraph 1, or no possibility of obtaining them within the relevant time limits.

2Contracting authorities shall accept other appropriate and equivalent means of proof than those referred to in paragraph 1, which may include a technical dossier of the manufacturer where the economic operator concerned has no access to the certificates or test reports referred to in paragraph 1, or no possibility of obtaining them within the relevant time limits , provided that the lack of access is not attributable to the economic operator concerned . It shall be the responsibility of the tenderer to prove equivalence with the required test reports or certificates.

Amendment 158 Proposal for a directive Article 42 – paragraph 4 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

4Member States shall make available to other Member States, upon request, any information related to the evidence and documents submitted in accordance with Article 40(6), Article 41 and paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of this Article to prove compliance with technical requirements . The competent authorities of the Member State of establishment shall provide this information in accordance with Article 88.

4Member States shall make available to other Member States, upon request, any information related to the evidence and documents submitted in accordance with Article 40(6), Article 41 and paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of this Article. The competent authorities of the Member State of establishment of the economic operator shall provide this information in accordance with Article 88.

Amendment 159 Proposal for a directive Article 43 – paragraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

1Contracting authorities may authorise tenderers to submit variants. They shall indicate in the contract notice or, where a prior information notice is used as a means of calling for competition, in the invitation to confirm interest whether or not they authorise variants . Variants shall not be authorised without such indication.

1Contracting authorities shall authorise tenderers to submit variants along with a basic proposal, as long as they are linked to the subject matter of the contract .

In duly justified cases, contracting authorities may decide not to authorise variants, provided that they indicate the reasons for their decision in the contract notice or, where a prior information notice is used as a means of calling for competition, in the invitation to confirm interest. Amendment 160 Proposal for a directive Article 43 – paragraph 2

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

2Contracting authorities authorising variants shall state in the procurement documents the minimum requirements to be met by the variants and any specific requirements for their presentation. They shall also ensure that the chosen award criteria can be usefully applied to variants meeting those minimum requirements as well as to conforming tenders which are not variants.

2Contracting authorities may authorise variants in the procurement documents which define the minimum requirements to be met by the variants and any requirements for their presentation. Th o se minimum requirements shall be mandatory in order to ensure that variants will not affect the subject matter of the contract. They shall also ensure that the chosen award criteria can be usefully applied to variants meeting those requirements as well as to conforming tenders which are not variants.

Amendment 161 Proposal for a directive Article 43 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment In procedures for awarding public supply or service contracts, contracting authorities that have authorised variants shall not reject a variant on the sole ground that it would, where successful, lead to either a service contract rather than a public supply contract or a supply contract rather than a public service contract.

In procedures for awarding public supply or service contracts, contracting authorities shall not reject a variant on the sole ground that it would, where successful, lead to either a service contract rather than a public supply contract or a supply contract rather than a public service contract. Amendment 162 Proposal for a

directive Article 44 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

162 Proposal for a directive

Article 44 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

1Public contracts may be subdivided into homogenous or heterogeneous lots . For contracts with a value equal to or greater than the thresholds provided for in Article 4 but not less than EUR 500 000, determined in accordance with Article 5, where the contracting authority does not deem it appropriate to split into lots, it shall provide in the contract notice or in the invitation to confirm interest a specific explanation of its reasons .

1To facilitate greater access to public procurement by small and medium-sized enterprises, public contracts may be subdivided into lots.

Amendment 163 Proposal for a directive Article 44 – paragraph 3 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

3Where more than one lot may be awarded to the same tenderer, contracting authorities may provide that they will either award a contract per lot or one or more contracts covering several or all lots.

deleted Contracting authorities shall specify in the procurement documents whether they reserve the right to make such a choice and, if so, which lots may be grouped together under one contract.

Contracting authorities shall first determine the tenders fulfilling best the award criteria set out pursuant to Article 66 for each individual lot. They may award a contract for more than one lot to a tenderer that is not ranked first in respect of all individual lots covered by this contract, provided that the award criteria set out pursuant to Article 66 are better fulfilled with regard to all the lots covered by that contract. Contracting authorities shall specify the methods they intend to use for such comparison in the procurement documents. Such methods shall be transparent, objective and non-discriminatory.

Justification Simplification of procurement rules. Amendment 164 Proposal for a directive Article 48 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Not later than 48 days after the award of a contract or the conclusion of a framework agreement, contracting authorities shall send a contract award notice on the results of the procurement procedure.

Not later than 14 days after the award of a contract or the conclusion of a framework agreement, contracting authorities shall send a contract award notice on the results of the procurement procedure. In the case of an incomplete or incoherent contract award notice, the Commission shall contact the c ontracting a uthority with the aim to receive completion or clarification of the contract award notice.

Justification TED data is not reliable because Contracting Authorities often forget to send contract award notices. By shortening the deadline, this pillar of data gathering would be made more effective. Furthermore, CANs are often incomplete or incoherent and in practice, the Commission does not get back to the Contracting Authorities for clarification. It would therefore be helpful to introduce a clear obligation of the Commission to check data for completeness and coherence.

Amendment

165 Proposal for a directive

Article 51 – paragraph 2 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

2a. The additional information referred to in paragraph 2 shall be provided to all tenderers taking part in the procurement procedure. Amendment 166 Proposal for a directive Article 52 – paragraph 2

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

2The invitations referred to in paragraph 1 shall include a reference to the electronic address on which the specifications or the descriptive document and any other supporting documents have been made directly available by electronic means . In addition, they shall include the information set out in Annex X.

2The invitations referred to in paragraph 1 shall include a reference to the electronic address at which the specifications or the descriptive document and any other supporting documents are accessible to tenderers . In addition, they shall include the information set out in Annex X.

Justification Clarification that it is sufficient to make the information available on the Internet. Informing individual tenderers should not be a requirement. Tenderers must themselves take responsibility for this. Amendment 167 Proposal for a directive Article 54 – paragraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

2Contracting authorities may decide not to award a contract to the tenderer submitting the best tender where they have established that the tender does not comply , at least in an equivalent manner, with obligations established by Union legislation in the field of social and labour law or environmental law or of the international social and environmental law provisions listed in Annex XI.

2Contracting authorities shall not award a contract to the tenderer submitting the best tender where it has been established , based on clear and sufficient evidence, that the tender does not comply with environmental , social and labour law provisions referred to in Article 15(2) .

Amendment 168 Proposal for a directive Article 55 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point e a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(ea) participation in exploitation of human trafficking and child labour covered by Directive 2011/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2011 on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting its victims 1 . 1 OJ L 101, 15.4.2011.

Amendment 169 Proposal for a directive Article 55 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment The obligation to exclude a candidate or tenderer from participation in a public contract shall also apply where the conviction by final judgment has condemned company directors or any other any persons having powers of representation, decision or control in respect of the candidate or tenderer. The obligation to exclude a candidate or tenderer from participation in a public contract shall also apply where the conviction by final judgment has condemned company directors or any other person having powers of representation, decision or control in respect of the candidate or tenderer.

Where they arise in the course of the procedure to select the contractor, the reasons for exclusion listed in the first subparagraph shall likewise serve to exclude the company concerned from the contract award procedure. Amendment 170 Proposal for a directive Article 55 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 – point a Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

a) where it is aware of any violation of obligations established by Union legislation in the field of social and labour law or environmental law or of the international social and environmental law provisions listed in Annex XI. Compliance with Union legislation or with international provisions also includes compliance in an equivalent manner .

a) where it is aware of any serious or repeated violations of obligations in the field of social , environmental or labour law , as referred to in Article 15(2).

Amendment 171 Proposal for a directive Article 55 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 – point b Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(b) where the economic operator is the subject of insolvency or winding-up proceedings, where its assets are being administered by a liquidator or by the court , where it has entered into an arrangement with creditors , where it has suspended business activities or is in any analogous situation arising from a similar procedure under national laws and regulations;

(b) where the economic operator is the subject of insolvency or winding-up proceedings, where its assets are being administered by a liquidator or by the court, where it has suspended business activities or is in any analogous situation arising from a similar procedure under national laws and regulations; a contracting authority cannot exclude an economic operator from participation in a public contract which has entered into an arrangement with creditors or whose assets are under administration if the economic operator can prove that it is capable of pursuing its activities for the foreseeable duration of contract; Justification The common situation where an economic operator has entered into an arrangement with creditors must not be considered as a ground for exclusion by

itself. Amendment 172 Proposal for a directive Article 55 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 – point c Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(c) where the contracting authority can demonstrate by any means that the economic operator is guilty of other grave professional misconduct; deleted Justification In the light of the serious legal consequences of exclusion from an award procedure - also in connection with the optional exclusion grounds - the wording is too vague. That is particularly so in view of the fact that, in the Commission draft, misconduct can be demonstrated ‘by any means’.

The concept of “grave professional misconduct” is not defined objectively in the directive, while any decision to exclude an economic operator from a procurement procedure should be based on objective and measurable criteria and the discretion of the contracting authority should be limited. Amendment 173 Proposal for a directive Article 55 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 – point d Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(d) where the economic operator has shown significant or persistent deficiencies in the performance of any substantive requirement under a prior contract or contracts of a similar nature whether intentionally or through negligence . Amendment 174 Proposal for a directive Article 55 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 – point d a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(da) where a conflict of interests could not have been effectively remedied in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 21(3); Amendment 175 Proposal for a directive Article 55 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment In order to apply the ground for exclusion referred to in point (d) of the first subparagraph, contracting authorities shall provide a method for the assessment of contractual performance that is based on objective and measurable criteria and applied in a systematic, consistent and transparent way. Any performance assessment shall be communicated to the contractor in question, which shall be given the opportunity to object to the findings and to obtain judicial protection.

deleted Amendment 176 Proposal for a directive Article 56 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 3 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Contracting authorities shall limit any conditions for participation to those that are appropriate to ensure that a candidate or tenderer has the legal and financial capacities and the commercial and technical abilities to perform the contract to be awarded. All requirements shall be related and strictly proportionate to the subject-matter of the contract, taking into account the need to ensure genuine competition.

Contracting authorities shall limit any conditions for participation to those that are appropriate to ensure that a candidate or tenderer has the legal and financial capacities and the commercial and technical abilities to perform the contract to be awarded. All requirements shall be linked to the subject-matter of the contract, taking into account the need to ensure genuine competition. Amendment 177 Proposal for a directive Article 56 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment The minimum yearly turnover shall not exceed three times the estimated contract value, except in duly justified circumstances relating to the special risks attached to the nature of the works, services or supplies.

The contracting authority shall indicate such exceptional circumstances in the procurement documents. The minimum yearly turnover shall not exceed two times the estimated contract value, except in duly justified circumstances relating to the special risks attached to the nature of the works, services or supplies. The contracting authority shall indicate such exceptional circumstances in the procurement documents. Justification The minimum level of turnover required should not be too high in order not to excessively limit the number of economic operators participating in the award procedure. Amendment 178 Proposal for a directive Article 57 – paragraph 2 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 2a.

An extension may be granted for the submission of declarations and proof requested by the contracting authority which were not provided by the deadline for submitting tenders. Justification In formal procedures it should be possible to make minor changes or improvements to tenders. Contracting authorities would then be able to ask undertakings to provide missing supporting documents. In the absence of such a rule, a contracting authority would automatically be forced to exclude even what it knows is the most economically advantageous tender from a known, suitable undertaking because only one supporting document requested by the contracting entity to prove the undertaking’s suitability is missing.

Amendment 179 Proposal for a directive Article 57 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Candidates and tenderers shall not be required to re-submit a certificate or other documentary evidence that has already been submitted to the same contracting authority within the past four years in an earlier procedure and is still valid. Candidates and tenderers shall not be required to re-submit a certificate or other documentary evidence that has already been submitted to the same contracting authority within the past two years in an earlier procedure and is still valid.

The contracting authority shall however be entitled to demand more recent evidence in the event of questionable validity of such certificates or documentary evidence during the procedure. Amendment 180 Proposal for a directive Article 59 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 89 in order to modify Annex XIII due to technical progress or for administrative reasons. It shall also establish the standard form for the European Procurement Passport. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 91.

The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 89 in order to modify Annex XIII due to technical progress or for administrative reasons. It shall also establish , by means of implementing acts, the standard form for the European Procurement Passport. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 91. Amendment 181 Proposal for a directive Article 59 – paragraph 3

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

3The authority issuing the passport shall seek the relevant information directly from the competent authorities, except where prohibited by national rules on the protection of personal data.

3The authority issuing the passport shall seek the relevant information directly from the competent authorities, except where prohibited by national rules on the protection of personal data and except where the information can only be obtained from the economic operator itself . In th o se cases, the economic operator shall deliver the information to the authority to obtain the European Procurement Passport.

Justification A Public Procurement Passport will lower the transaction costs in public procurement procedures but should contain more information than what can be gathered by authorities themselves. They must ask the economic operator for information that cannot be gathered elsewhere. Amendment 182 Proposal for a directive Article 59 – paragraph 4 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

4The European Procurement Passport shall be recognised by all contracting authorities as proof of fulfilment of the conditions for participation covered by it and shall not be questioned without justification. Such justification may be related to the nature of the individual case or the fact that the passport was issued more than one year earlier. In that case the c ontracting a uthority may request more recent or other-types of certificates concerning topics listed in Annex XIII.

The economic operator shall confirm by signature of the European Procurement Passport that the information contained therein is correct. Amendment 183 Proposal for a directive Article 61 – paragraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

2Where contracting authorities require the production of certificates drawn up by independent bodies attesting that the economic operator complies with certain environmental management schemes or standards, they shall refer to the European Union Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS) or to other environmental management schemes as recognized in accordance with Article 45 of Regulation (EC) No 1221/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council 41 or other environmental management standards based on the relevant European or international standards by accredited bodies. They shall recognise equivalent certificates from bodies established in other Member States. They shall also accept other evidence of equivalent environmental management measures from economic operators that have no access to such certificates, or no possibility of obtaining them within the relevant time limits.

2Where contracting authorities require the production of certificates drawn up by independent bodies attesting that the economic operator complies with certain environmental management schemes or standards, they shall refer to the European Union Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS) or to other environmental management schemes as recognized in accordance with Article 45 of Regulation (EC) No 1221/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council 41 or other environmental management standards based on the relevant European or international standards by accredited bodies. They shall recognise equivalent certificates from bodies established in other Member States. For services this may be Ecolabel certificates which also include environmental management criteria.

They shall also accept other evidence of equivalent environmental management measures from economic operators that have no access to such certificates, or no possibility of obtaining them within the relevant time limits. In order not to discriminate against tenderers who invest time and money for certificates or test reports, the burden to provide equivalence shall be placed on the tenderer claiming equivalence.

Amendment 184 Proposal for a directive Article 64 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment In restricted procedures, competitive procedures with negotiation, competitive dialogue procedures and innovation partnerships, contracting authorities may limit the number of candidates meeting the selection criteria that they will invite to tender or to conduct a dialogue, provided a sufficient number of qualified candidates is available.

In restricted procedures, competitive procedures with negotiation, competitive dialogue procedures and innovation partnerships, contracting authorities may limit the number of candidates meeting the selection criteria that they will invite to tender or to conduct a dialogue, provided the minimum number , in accordance with paragraph 2 , of qualified candidates is available. Justification In order to avoid misinterpretations of the provisions, the criterion should be clearer and easier to determine.

Amendment 185 Proposal for a directive Article 66 – paragraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Without prejudice to national laws, regulations or administrative provisions concerning the remuneration of certain services, the criteria on which contracting authorities shall base the award of public contracts shall be one of the following:

Without prejudice to national laws, regulations or administrative provisions concerning the remuneration of certain services, the criterion on which contracting authorities shall base the award of public contracts shall be the most economically advantageous tender . (a) the most economically advantageous tender;

(b) the lowest cost .

Costs may be assessed, on the choice of the contracting authority, on the basis of the price only or using a cost-effectiveness approach, such as a life-cycle costing approach, under the conditions set out in Article 67. Amendment 186 Proposal for a directive Article 66 – paragraph 2 – introductory part Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

2The most economically advantageous tender referred to in point (a) of paragraph 1 from the point of view of the contracting authority shall be identified on the basis of criteria linked to the subject-matter of the public contract in question. Those criteria shall include, in addition to the price or costs referred to in point (b) of paragraph 1, other criteria linked to the subject-matter of the public contract in question , such as: 2. The most economically advantageous tender referred to in paragraph 1 from the point of view of the contracting authority shall be identified on the basis of criteria linked to the subject-matter of the public contract in question.

Those criteria may include, in addition to the price or costs, qualitative, environmental and social considerations , such as: Amendment 187 Proposal for a directive Article 66 – paragraph 2 – points a, b and c Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(a) quality, including technical merit, aesthetic and functional characteristics, accessibility, design for all users, environmental characteristics and innovative character ;

(a) quality, including technical merit, aesthetic and functional characteristics, accessibility, design for all users, social, environmental and innovative characteristics , including cost-effectiveness of short-distance procurement where relevant, and the costs over the life-cycle in accordance with Article 67 ;

(b) for service contracts and contracts involving the design of works, the organisation , qualification and experience of the staff assigned to performing the contract in question may be taken into consideration , with the consequence that, following the award of the contract, such staff may only be replaced with the consent of the contracting authority, which must verify that replacements ensure equivalent organisation and quality ;

(b) where relevant for the performance of the contract , qualification and experience of the

staff assigned to performing the contract in question;

(c) after-sales service , technical assistance, and delivery conditions such as delivery date and delivery period or period of completion; Amendment 188 Proposal for a directive Article 66 – paragraph 3 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

3Member States may provide that the award of certain types of contracts shall be based on the most economically advantageous tender as referred to in point (a) of paragraph 1 and in paragraph 2.

deleted Amendment 189 Proposal for a directive Article 66 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

5In the case referred to in point (a) of paragraph 1 the contracting authority shall specify, in the contract notice, in the invitation to confirm interest, in the procurement documents or, in the case of a competitive dialogue, in the descriptive document, the relative weighting which it gives to each of the criteria chosen to determine the most economically advantageous tender.

5The contracting authority shall specify, in the contract notice, in the invitation to confirm interest, in the procurement documents or, in the case of a competitive dialogue, in the descriptive document, the relative weighting which it gives to each of the criteria chosen to determine the most economically advantageous tender.

Amendment 190 Proposal for a directive Article 67 – paragraph 1 – introductory part

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

1Life-cycle costing shall to the extent relevant cover the following costs over the life cycle of a product, service or works as defined in point (22) of Article 2:

1Life-cycle costing shall to the extent relevant cover parts or all of the following costs borne by the contracting authorit ies over the life cycle of a product, service or works as defined in point (22) of Article 2:

Amendment 191 Proposal for a directive Article 67 – paragraph 1 – point b Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(b) external environmental costs directly linked to the life cycle, provided their monetary value can be determined and verified, which may include the cost of emissions of greenhouse gases and of other pollutant emissions and other climate change mitigation costs.

(b) external costs , such as social or environmental costs , directly linked to the life cycle, provided their monetary value can be determined and verified, which may include the cost of emissions of greenhouse gases and of other pollutant emissions and other climate change mitigation costs. Amendment 192 Proposal for a directive Article 67 – paragraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

2Where contracting authorities assess the costs using a life-cycle costing approach, they shall indicate in the procurement documents the data to be provided by the tenderers and the method which the contracting authority will use to determine the life cycle costs. The method used must fulfil all of the following conditions:

(a) it has been drawn up on the basis of scientific information or is based on other objectively verifiable and non-discriminatory criteria;

(a) it has been drawn up in close consultation with stakeholders and is based on objectively verifiable and non-discriminatory criteria;

(b) it has been established for repeated or continuous application;

(ca) the data required can be provided with reasonable effort by normally diligent economic operators, including operators from third countries. Contracting authorities shall allow economic operators, including economic operators from third countries, to apply a different methodology for establishing the life-cycle costs of their offer, provided that they prove that this methodology complies with the requirements set out in points a, b and c and is equivalent to the methodology indicated by the contracting authority.

Amendment 193 Proposal for a directive Article 67 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

3Whenever a common methodology for the calculation of life-cycle costs is adopted as part of a legislative act of the Union, including by delegated acts pursuant to sector specific legislation, it shall be applied where life-cycle costing is included in the award criteria referred to in Article 66(1).

3Any common methodology for the calculation of life-cycle costs adopted as part of a legislative act of the Union, including by delegated acts pursuant to sector specific legislation or as part of a European technical specification shall be deemed to meet the criteria set out in paragraph 2 and may be included in the award criteria referred to in Article 66(1).

Amendment 194 Proposal for a directive Article 69 – paragraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

1Contracting authorities shall require economic operators to explain the price or costs charged, where all of the following conditions are fulfilled:

1C ontracting authorities shall require economic operators to explain the price or costs proposed in the tender w here tenders appear to be abnormally low in relation to the works, supplies or services.

(a) the price or cost charged is more than 50 % lower than the average price or costs of the remaining tenders

(b) the price or cost charged is more than 20 % lower than the price or costs of the second lowest tender;

(c) at least five tenders have been submitted. Amendment 195 Proposal for a directive Article 69 – paragraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

2Where tenders appear to be abnormally low for other reasons, contracting authorities may also request such explanations.

deleted Amendment 196 Proposal for a directive Article 69 – paragraph 3 – introductory part

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

3The explanations referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 may in particular relate to:

3The explanations referred to in paragraph 1 may in particular relate to:

Amendment 197 Proposal for a directive Article 69 – paragraph 3 – point d Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(d) compliance, at least in an equivalent manner, with obligations established by Union legislation in the field of social and labour law or environmental law or of the international social and environmental law provisions listed in Annex XI or, where not applicable, with other provisions ensuring an equivalent level of protection;

(d) compliance with social , environmental and labour law provisions referred to in Article 15(2) ; Amendment 198 Proposal for a directive Article 69 – paragraph 3 – point d a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(d a ) compliance with subcontracting requirements set out in Article 71. Amendment 199 Proposal for a directive Article 69 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Contracting authorities shall reject the tender, where they have established that the tender is abnormally low because it does not comply with obligations established by Union legislation in the field of social and labour law or environmental law or by the international social and environmental law provisions listed in Annex XI.

Contracting authorities shall reject the tender, where they have established that the tender is abnormally low because it does not comply with social, environmental and labour law provisions referred to in Article 15(2) or with data protection law. Amendment 200 Proposal for a directive Article 69 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

Article 69a — Tenders comprising products originating in third countries

1This A rticle shall apply to tenders covering products or services originating in third countries with which the Union has not concluded, whether multilaterally or bilaterally, an agreement ensuring comparable and effective access for Union undertakings to the markets of those third countries It shall be without prejudice to the obligations of the Union or its Member States in respect of third countries.

2Contracting authorities may ask tenderers to provide information on the origin of the products in their tender and their value . Declarations on the tenderer’s honour shall be accepted as a preliminary means of proof. A contracting authority may , at any time in the procedure, ask for part or all of the documentation required. Any tender submitted for the award of a supply contract may be rejected where the value of the products originating in third countries, as determined in accordance with Council Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92 of 12 October 1992 establishing the Community Customs Code, exceeds 50 % of the total value of the products constituting the tender. For the purposes of this A rticle, software used in telecommunications network equipment shall be regarded as products.

3Subject to the second subparagraph of this paragraph , where two or more tenders are equivalent in the light of the contract award criteria defined in Article 66 , preference shall be given to those tenders which may not be rejected pursuant to paragraph 2. The prices of those tenders shall be considered equivalent for the purposes of this A rticle, if the price difference does not exceed 3 %.

A tender shall not be preferred to another pursuant to the first subparagraph where its acceptance would oblige the contracting authority to acquire equipment having technical characteristics different from those of existing equipment, resulting in incompatibility, technical difficulties in operation and maintenance, or disproportionate costs.

4For the purposes of this A rticle, those third countries to which the benefit of the provisions of this Directive has been extended by a Council Decision in accordance with paragraph 1 shall not be taken into account for determining the proportion, referred to in paragraph 2, of products originating in third countries.

5The Commission shall submit an annual report to the European Parliament and the Council, commencing in the second half of the first year following the entry into force of this Directive, on progress made in multilateral or bilateral negotiations regarding access for Union undertakings to the markets of third countries in the fields covered by this Directive, on any result which such negotiations may have achieved, and on the implementation in practice of all the agreements which have been concluded.

The European Parliament and the Council, acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure, may, in the light of these developments, amend the provisions of this A rticle. Justification Pending the adoption of a regulation on reciprocity, it is appropriate to maintain the current provisions of the public procurement legislation.

Amendment 201 Proposal for a directive Article 69 b (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

Article 69b — Relations with third countries as regards works, supplies and service contracts

1Member States shall inform the Commission of any general difficulties, in law or in fact, encountered and reported by their undertakings in securing the award of works, supplies or service contracts in third countries.

2The Commission shall report to the European Parliament and to the Council before 31 December 2014, and periodically thereafter, on the opening up of service contracts in third countries and on progress in negotiations with th o se countries on this subject, particularly within the framework of the WTO.

3The Commission shall endeavour, by approaching the third country concerned, to remedy any situation whereby it finds, on the basis either of the reports referred to in paragraph 2 or of other information, that, in the context of the award of service contracts, a third country:

(a) does not grant undertakings established in the Union effective access comparable to that granted by the Union to undertakings established in that third country;

(b) does not grant undertakings established in the Union national treatment or the same competitive opportunities as are available to undertakings established in that third country ; or

(c) grants undertakings established in other third countries more favourable treatment than undertakings established in the Union .

4Member States shall inform the Commission of any difficulties, in law or in fact, encountered and reported by the undertakings established in their territories and which are due to the non-observance of the international social and environmental law provisions listed in Annex XI when th o se undertakings have tried to secure the award of contracts in third countries.

5In the circumstances referred to in paragraphs 3 and 4, the Commission may at any time propose that the Council decide to suspend or restrict, over a period to be laid down in the decision, the award of service contracts to:

(a) undertakings governed by the law of the third country in question;

(b) undertakings affiliated to the undertakings specified in point (a) and having their registered office in the Union but having no direct and effective link with the economy of a Member State;

(c) undertakings submitting tenders which have as their subject-matter services originating in the third country in question. The Council shall act, by qualified majority, as soon as possible.

The Commission may propose these measures on its own initiative or at the request of a Member State.

6This Article shall be without prejudice to the commitments of the Union in relation to third countries ensuing from international agreements on public procurement, particularly within the framework of the WTO.

Amendment 202 Proposal for a directive

Article 70 — Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment Contracting authorities may lay down special conditions relating to the performance of a contract, provided that they are indicated in the call for competition or in the specifications. Those conditions may , in particular, concern social and environmental considerations . They may also include the requirement that economic operators foresee compensations for risks of price increases that are the result of price fluctuations (hedging) and that could substantially impact the performance of a contract .

Contracting authorities may lay down special conditions linked to the subject matter and relating to the performance of a contract, provided that they are indicated in the call for competition or in the technical specifications. Those conditions may include economic, innovati on-related , environmental, social or employment-related considerations.

Amendment 203 Proposal for a directive Article 71 – paragraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

1In the procurement documents, the contracting authority may ask or may be required by a Member State to ask the tenderer to indicate in its tender any share of the contract it may intend to subcontract to third parties and any proposed subcontractors .

1In the procurement documents, the contracting authority shall ask the tenderer to indicate in its tender any share of the contract it may intend to subcontract to third parties.

Amendment 204 Proposal for a directive Article 71 – paragraph 1 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

1a. After the tenderer has been selected, it shall indicate to the contracting authorities the name, contact details and legal representatives of the subcontractors and any changes related to th at information during the course of the contract. Th e information shall be provided to the tenderer by each subcontractor in the subcontracting chain through the subcontractor's direct contractor. Each subcontractor shall keep t he information up to date during the course of the contract.

Amendment 205 Proposal for a directive Article 71 – paragraphs 3 a and 3 b (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

3a. Member S tates shall ensure that sub contractor s respect all mandatory legal, regulatory and administrative provisions in force in the Member States of contract performance, including the obligation s referred to in Article 15(2). To this end, Member States may provide for a system of liability throughout the subcontracting chain so that the direct contractor of a subcontractor is liable in the event that the subcontractor fails to comply with one of th o se provisions or is insolvent. When a direct contractor is insolvent, such system should provide that the next solvent direct contractor up the subcontracting chain, including the main contractor, is liable .

3b. Member States may provide for more stringent liability rules under national law. Amendment 206 Proposal for a directive Article 72 – paragraph 2 – introductory part

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

2A modification of a contract during its term shall be considered substantial within the meaning of paragraph 1, where it renders the contract substantially different from the one initially concluded. In any case, without prejudice to paragraph 3 and 4, a modification shall be considered substantial where one of the following conditions is met:

2Without prejudice to paragraph s 3 and 4, a modification shall be considered substantial where one of the following conditions is met:

Amendment 207 Proposal for a directive Article 72 – paragraph 2 – points -a and -a a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (-a) it alters the nature of the contract;

(-aa) it entails replacement of the contractual partner; Justification The provisions concerning the modification of current contracts need to be supplemented (altering the nature of the contract is always a substantial modification) and clarified (the existing paragraph 3 has been incorporated into paragraph 2 in the interests of simplification, as a substantial modification is also at issue here).

Amendment 208 Proposal for a directive Article 72 – paragraph 2 – point c Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(c) the modification extends the scope of the contract considerably to encompass supplies, services or works not initially covered.

(c) the modification extends the subject of the contract considerably to encompass supplies, services or works not initially covered. Amendment 209 Proposal for a directive Article 72 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

3The replacement of the contractual partner shall be considered a substantial modification within the meaning of paragraph 1. deleted

Justification The paragraph should be deleted in accordance with the amendment tabled to Article 72(2) (new paragraph c b). Clarification of the original text.

Amendment 210 Proposal for a directive Article 72 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment However, the first subparagraph shall not apply in the event of universal or partial succession into the position of the initial contractor, following corporate restructuring operations or insolvency, of another economic operator that fulfils the criteria for qualitative selection initially established provided that this does not entail other substantial modifications to the contract and is not aimed at circumventing the application of this Directive.

Point (-aa) of p aragraph 2 shall not apply in the event of universal or partial succession into the position of the initial contractor, following corporate restructuring operations , transfer of capital or assets between undertakings or the taking-on of a contractual partner after his insolvency, by another economic operator that fulfils the criteria for qualitative selection initially established provided that this does not entail other substantial modifications to the contract and is not aimed at circumventing the application of this Directive or in the event of the take-over of the main contractors ’ signatory status by the contracting authority in accordance with Member State provisions in line with Article 71 .

Amendment 211 Proposal for a directive Article 72 – paragraph 4

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

4Where the value of a modification can be expressed in monetary terms, the modification shall not be considered to be substantial within the meaning of paragraph 1, where its value does not exceed the thresholds set out in Article 4 and where it is below 5 % of the price of the initial contract, provided that the modification does not alter the overall nature of the contract. Where several successive modifications are made, the value shall be assessed on the basis of the cumulative value of the successive modifications.

4Where the value of a modification can be expressed in monetary terms, the modification shall not be considered to be substantial within the meaning of paragraph 1, where its value does not exceed the thresholds set out in Article 4 or where it is below 10 % of the price of the initial contract, provided that the modification does not alter the overall nature of the contract. Where several successive modifications are made, the value shall be assessed on the basis of the cumulative value of the successive modifications.

Amendment 212 Proposal for a directive Article 72 – paragraph 5 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

5Contract modifications shall not be considered substantial within the meaning of paragraph 1 where they have been provided for in the procurement documents in clear, precise and unequivocal review clauses or options. Such clauses shall state the scope and nature of possible modifications or options as well as the conditions under which they may be used. They shall not provide for modifications or options that would alter the overall nature of the contract.

5Contract modifications shall not be considered substantial within the meaning of paragraph 1 where they have been provided for in the procurement documents in clear, precise and unequivocal review clauses or options or in the form of a price revision clause . Such clauses shall state the scope and nature of possible modifications or options as well as the conditions under which they may be used. They shall not provide for modifications or options that would alter the overall nature of the contract.

Amendment 213 Proposal for a directive Article 72 – paragraph 6 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

6a. For the purpose of the calculation of the price mentioned in paragraph 4 and point (c) of paragraph 6 of this Article, the updated price shall be the reference value when the contract includes an indexation clause. Amendment 214 Proposal for a directive Article 72 – paragraph 7

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

7Contracting authorities shall not have recourse to modifications of the contract in the following cases:

7Contracting authorities shall not invoke the provisions of this Article concerning modifications of the contract where the modification would aim at compensating risks of price increases that have been hedged by the contractor.

(a) where the modification would aim at remedying deficiencies in the performance of the contractor or the consequences, which can be remedied through the enforcement of contractual obligations;

(b) where the modification would aim at compensating risks of price increases that have been hedged by the contractor.

Justification Concerning the deletion of point a): Problematic - no contracting authority can easily dispense with claims arising from deficiencies in the performance of the contractor in order to avoid a new procurement procedure. Amendment 215 Proposal for a directive Article 73 – paragraph 1 – introductory part Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Member States shall ensure that contracting authorities have the possibility, under the conditions determined by the applicable national contract law, to terminate a public contract during its term, where one of the following conditions is fulfilled:

1Member States shall ensure that contracting authorities have the possibility, under the conditions determined by the applicable national contract law, to terminate a public contract during its term, where one of the following conditions is fulfilled:

Amendment 216 Proposal for a directive Article 73 – paragraph 1 – point a Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(a) the exceptions provided for in Article 11 cease to apply following a private participation in the legal person awarded the contract pursuant to Article 11(4);

(a) the exceptions provided for in Article 11 cease to apply following a private participation in the legal person awarded the contract pursuant to Article 11(4) , except for non-controlling or legally enforced forms of private participation ; Amendment 217 Proposal for a directive Article 73 - paragraph 2 (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

2Member States shall ensure that contracting authorities have the possibility, under the conditions determined by the applicable national contract law, to terminate a framework agreement during its term, where the economic operator has shown significant or persistent deficiencies in the performance of any substantive requirement under the agreement .

Amendment 218 Proposal for a directive Article 75 – paragraph 1

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

1Contracting authorities intending to award a public contract for the services referred to in Article 74 shall make known their intention by means of a contract notice.

1Contracting authorities intending to award a public contract for the services referred to in Article 74 shall make known their intention by means of a prior information notice, which shall be published continuously and contain the information set out in Annex VI part H. The prior information notice shall indicate that the contract will be awarded without further publication and invite interested economic operators to express their interest in writing.

Justification Key AM proposing a compromise on social and other services to avoid reinstating Part B Services. To be read in conjunction with the rise in threshold proposed. Amendment 219 Proposal for a directive Article 75 – paragraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

2Contracting authorities that have awarded a public contract for the services referred to in Article 74 shall make known the results of the procurement procedure by means of a contract award notice.

(Does not affect English version) Amendment 220 Proposal for a directive Article 75 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

3The notices referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall contain the information referred to in Annexes VI Part H and I, in accordance with the standard forms.

3The notice referred to in paragraph 2 shall contain the information referred to in Annex VI Part I, in accordance with the standard forms.

Amendment 221 Proposal for a directive Article 76 – paragraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

1Member States shall put in place appropriate procedures for the award of contracts subject to this Chapter, ensuring full compliance with the principles of transparency and equal treatment of economic operators and allowing contracting authorities to take into account the specificities of the services in question.

1Member States shall put in place appropriate simplified procedures in accordance with Article 75(1), for the award of contracts subject to this Chapter, ensuring full compliance with the principles of transparency and equal treatment of economic operators and allowing contracting authorities to take into account the specificities of the services in question.

Amendment 222 Proposal for a directive Article 76 – paragraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

2Member States shall ensure that contracting authorities may take into account the need to ensure quality, continuity, accessibility, availability and comprehensiveness of the services, the specific needs of different categories of users, the involvement and empowerment of users and innovation. Member States may also provide that the choice of the service provider shall not be made solely on the basis of the price for the provision of the service.

2Member States shall ensure that contracting authorities take into account the need to ensure high quality, continuity, accessibility, affordability, availability and comprehensiveness of the services, the specific needs of different categories of users, including disadvantaged and vulnerable groups, the involvement and empowerment of users and innovation. Member States shall ensure that the choice of the service provider is not made solely on the basis of the price for the provision of the service but takes into account quality and sustainability criteria for social services .

Amendment 223 Proposal for a directive

Article 83 — Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

Article 83

Article 83 — Enforcement

Implementation and enforcement by competent authorities and structures In conformity with Council Directive 89/665/EEC , Member States shall ensure correct application of this Directive by effective, available and transparent mechanisms which complement the system in place for the review of decisions taken by contracting authorities .

1In order to effectively ensure correct and efficient implementation , Member States shall en sure that at least the tasks set out in this Article are performed by one or more authorities or structures. They shall indicate to the Commission all authorities or structures competent for th o se tasks .

1a. Member States shall ensure that the application of public procurement rules is monitored , including the implementation of projects co-financed by the Union with a view to detecting threats to the financial interests of the Union. Such monitoring shall be used to prevent, detect and adequately report possible instances of procurement fraud, corruption, conflict of interest and other serious irregularities.

Where monitoring authorities or structures identify specific violations or systemic problems, they shall ensure that those problems are referred to national auditing authorities, courts or tribunals or other appropriate authorities or structures, such as the ombudsman, national Parliaments or committees thereof. 1b. The results of the monitoring activities pursuant to paragraph 2 shall be made available to the public through appropriate means of information. In particular, Member States shall publish, at least every two years , an overview of the most frequent sources of incorrect application or of legal uncertainty, including possible structural or recurring problems in the application of the rules, possible cases of fraud and other illegal behaviour.

Member States shall transmit to the Commission every two years a general overview of their national sustainable procurement policies, describing the relevant national action plans and initiatives and, where known, their practical implementation. They shall also indicate the success rate of SMEs in public procurement; where it is lower than 50 % in terms of values of contracts awarded to SMEs, Member States shall indicate whether any initiatives are in place to increase this success rate.

On the basis of the data received, the Commission shall regularly issue a report on the implementation and best practices of such policies in the i nternal m arket.

1c. Member States shall ensure that guidance on the interpretation and application of the Union public procurement law is available free of charge to assist contracting authorities and economic operators, in particular SMEs, in correctly applying the Union public procurement rules. 1d. Member States shall, without prejudice to the general procedures and working methods established by the Commission for its communications and contacts with Member States, designate a contact point for cooperation with the Commission as regards the application of Union law and the implementation of the budget from the Union on the basis of Article 17 TFEU and Article 317 TFEU.

1e. Contracting authorities shall, at least for the duration of the contract, keep copies of all concluded contracts with a value equal to or greater than :

(a) 1 000 000 EUR in the case of public supply contracts or public service contracts;

(b) 10 000 000 EUR in the case of public works contracts. Justification Alternative proposals on governance. Amendment 224 Proposal for a directive

Article 84 — Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

Article 84 — deleted

Public oversight

1Member States shall appoint a single independent body responsible for the oversight and coordination of implementation activities (hereinafter 'the oversight body'). Member States shall inform the Commission of their designation.

All contracting authorities shall be subject to such oversight.

2The competent authorities involved in the implementation activities shall be organised in such a manner that conflicts of interests are avoided. The system of public oversight shall be transparent. For this purpose, all guidance and opinion documents and an annual report illustrating the implementation and application of rules laid down in this Directive shall be published.

The annual report shall include the following:

(a) an indication of the success rate of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in public procurement; where the percentage is lower than 50 % in terms of values of contracts awarded to SMEs, the report shall provide an analysis of the reasons therefore;

(b) a global overview of the implementation of sustainable procurement policies, including on procedures taking into account considerations linked to the protection of the environment, social inclusion including accessibility for persons with disabilities, or fostering innovation;

(c) information on the monitoring and follow-up of breaches to procurement rules affecting the budget of the Union in accordance with paragraphs 3 to 5 of the present article;

(d) centralized data about reported cases of fraud, corruption, conflict of interests and other serious irregularities in the field of public procurement, including those affecting projects cofinanced by the budget of the Union.

3The oversight body shall be responsible for the following tasks:

(a) monitoring the application of public procurement rules and the related practice by contracting authorities and in particular by central purchasing bodies;

(b) providing legal advice to contracting authorities on the interpretation of public procurement rules and principles and on the application of public procurement rules in specific cases;

(c) issuing own-initiative opinions and guidance on questions of general interest pertaining to the interpretation and application of public procurement rules, on recurring questions and on systemic difficulties related to the application of public procurement rules, in the light of the provisions of this Directive and of the relevant case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union;

(d) establishing and applying comprehensive, actionable 'red flag' indicator systems to prevent, detect and adequately report instances of procurement fraud, corruption, conflict of interest and other serious irregularities;

(e) drawing the attention of the national competent institutions, including auditing authorities, to specific violations detected and to systemic problems;

(f) examining complaints from citizens and businesses on the application of public procurement rules in specific cases and transmitting the analysis to the competent contracting authorities, which shall have the obligation to take it into account in their decisions or, where the analysis is not followed, to explain the reasons for disregarding it;

(g) monitoring the decisions taken by national courts and authorities following a ruling given by the Court of Justice of the European Union on the basis of Article 267 of the Treaty or findings of the European Court of Auditors establishing violations of Union public procurement rules related to projects cofinanced by the Union; the oversight body shall report to the European Anti-Fraud Office any infringement to Union procurement procedures where these were related to contracts directly or indirectly funded by the European Union. The tasks referred to in point (e) shall be without prejudice to the exercise of rights of appeal under national law or under the system established on the basis of Directive 89/665/EEC.

Member States shall empower the oversight body to seize the jurisdiction competent according to national law for the review of contracting authorities' decisions where it has detected a violation in the course of its monitoring and legal advising activity.

4Without prejudice to the general procedures and working methods established by the Commission for its communications and contacts with Member States, the oversight body shall act as a specific contact point for the Commission when it monitors the application of Union law and the implementation of the budget from the Union on the basis of Article 17 of the Treaty on the European Union and Article 317 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. It shall report to the Commission any violation of this Directive in procurement procedures for the award of contracts directly or indirectly funded by the Union.

The Commission may in particular refer to the oversight body the treatment of individual cases where a contract is not yet concluded or a review procedure can still be carried out. It may also entrust the oversight body with the monitoring activities necessary to ensure the implementation of the measures to which Member States are committed in order to remedy a violation of Union public procurement rules and principles identified by the Commission.

5The investigation and enforcement activities carried out by the oversight body to ensure that contracting authorities’ decisions comply with this Directive and the principles of the Treaty shall not replace or prejudge the institutional role of the Commission as guardian of the Treaty. When the Commission decides to refer the treatment of an individual case pursuant to paragraph 4, it shall also retain the right to intervene in accordance with the powers conferred to it by the Treaty.

6Contracting authorities shall transmit to the national oversight body the full text of all concluded contracts with a value equal to or greater than

(a) 1 000 000 EUR in the case of public supply contracts or public service contracts;

(b) 10 000 000 EUR in the case of public works contracts.

7Without prejudice to the national law concerning access to information, and in accordance with national and EU legislation on data protection, the oversight body shall, upon written request, give unrestricted and full direct access, free of charge, to the concluded contracts referred to in paragraph 6. Access to certain parts of the contracts may be refused where their disclosure would impede law enforcement or otherwise be contrary to the public interest, would harm the legitimate commercial interests of economic operators, public or private, or might prejudice fair competition between them.

Access to the parts that may be released shall be given within a reasonable delay and no later than 45 days from the date of the request. The applicants filing a request for access to a contract shall not need to show any direct or indirect interest related to that particular contract. The recipient of information should be allowed to make it public.

8A summary of all the activities carried out by the oversight body in accordance with paragraphs 1 to 7 shall be included in the annual report referred to in paragraph 2.

Justification Proposed regulation will significantly raise administrative burden on the side of Member States. Moreover, it will influence internal organisation of administration in Member States. Decisions with regard of activities to be undertaken in order to ensure correct application of the directive and responsible institutions should be left to the discretion of Member States.

Amendment 225 Proposal for a directive Article 85 – paragraph 1 – introductory part Text proposed by the Commission Amendment For every contract or framework agreement, and every time a dynamic purchasing system is established, contracting authorities shall draw up a written report which shall include at least the following:

For all procurement contracts with a value equal to or greater than the thresholds laid down in Article 4 of this Directive, contracting authorities shall draw up a written report which shall include at least the following: Amendment 226 Proposal for a directive Article 85 – paragraph 1 – points b, c and d Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(b) the names of the successful candidates or tenderers and the reasons for their selection;

(b) where applicable, the results of the qualitative selection and reduction of numbers pursuant to Article s 64 and 65,

namely:

(i) the names of the selected candidates or tenderers and the reasons for their selection;

(ii) the names of the candidates or tenderers rejected and the reasons for their rejection;

(d) the reasons for the rejection of tenders found to be abnormally low;

(d) the reasons for the rejection of tenders found to be abnormally low; Justification Alternative proposals on governance (reporting). Amendment 227 Proposal for a directive Article 85 – paragraph 1 – point e Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(e) for competitive procedures with negotiations and competitive dialogues, the circumstances as laid down in Article 24 which justify the use of those procedure s ; Amendment 229 Proposal for a directive Article 85 – paragraph 1 – point g Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(g) where necessary , the reasons why the contracting authority has decided not to award a contract or framework agreement or to establish a dynamic purchasing system

(g) where applicable , the reasons why the contracting authority has decided not to award a contract or framework agreement or to establish a dynamic purchasing system Amendment 230 Proposal for a directive Article 85 – paragraph 1 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

To the extent that the contract award notice drawn up pursuant to Article 48 contains the information required under paragraph 1 , contracting authorities may refer to that notice. Justification Alternative proposals on governance (reporting). Amendment 231 Proposal for a directive Article 85 – paragraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment The contracting authorities shall document the progress of all procurement procedures, whether or not those are conducted by electronic means. To that end, they shall document all stages in the procurement procedure, including all communications with economic operators and internal deliberations, preparation of the tenders, dialogue or negotiation if any, selection and award of the contract.

The contracting authorities shall document the progress of all procurement procedures, whether or not those are conducted by electronic means. To that end, they shall ensure that they dispose of sufficient documentation to justify decisions taken at all stages of the procurement procedure, on communications with economic operators and internal deliberations, preparation of the tenders, dialogue or negotiation if any, selection and award of the contract. Justification Alternative proposals on governance (reporting). Amendment 232 Proposal for a directive Article 85 – paragraph 3 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment The report, or its main elements, shall be communicated to the Commission or to the national oversight body where they so request.

The report, or its main elements, shall be communicated to the Commission or to the competent authorities or structures referred to in Article 83 where they so request. Justification Alternative proposals on governance (reporting). Amendment 233 Proposal for a directive Article 86 – title Text proposed by the Commission Amendment National reporting and lists of contracting authorities National reporting Justification Alternative proposals on governance (reporting). Amendment 234 Proposal for a directive Article 86 – paragraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

1The bodies established or appointed in accordance with Article 84 shall forward to the Commission an implementation and statistical report on each year, based on a standard form, not later than 31 October of the following year. 1. Member States shall forward to the Commission a statistical report on each year, based on a standard form, not later than 31 October of the following year. Justification

Alternative proposals on governance (reporting).

Amendment 235 Proposal for a directive Article 86 – paragraph 2 – points a, b, c and d Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(a) a complete and up-to-date list of all central government authorities, sub-central contracting authorities and bodies governed by public law, including sub-central authorities and associations of contracting authorities awarding public contracts or framework agreements, indicating for each authority the unique identification number where such number is provided for in national legislation; this list shall be grouped by type of authority;

(a) a list of all central government authorities, sub-central contracting authorities and bodies governed by public law, which have awarded public contracts or concluded framework agreements during the year concerned , indicating for each authority the unique identification number where such number is provided for in national legislation; this list shall be grouped by type of authority;

(b) a complete and up-to-date list of all central purchasing bodies;

(b) a list of all central purchasing bodies which have awarded public contracts or concluded framework agreements during the year concerned ;

contracts above the thresholds laid down in Article 4 of this Directive , the number and value of contracts awarded broken down for each type of authority by procedure and by works, supplies and services.

(i) the number and value of contracts awarded broken down for each type of authority by procedure and by works, supplies and services identified by division of the CPV nomenclature;

(ii) where the contracts have been concluded under the negotiated procedure without prior publication, the data referred to in point (i) shall also be broken down according to the circumstances referred to in Article 30 and shall specify the number and value of contracts awarded, by Member State and third country of the successful contractor;

(d) for all contracts which fall below the thresholds laid down in Article 4 of this Directive, but would be covered by this Directive if their value exceeded the threshold, the number and value of contracts awarded broken down by each type of authority. Justification Alternative proposals on governance (reporting).

Amendment 236 Proposal for a directive Article 86 – paragraph 5

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

5The Commission shall establish the standard form for the annual implementation and statistical report referred to in paragraph 1. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 91.

5The Commission shall establish the standard form for the annual statistical report referred to in paragraph 1. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 91.

Justification Alternative proposals on governance (reporting). Amendment 237 Proposal for a directive Article 87 – title Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Assistance to contracting authorities and businesses Assistance to contracting authorities (CA 63)Amendment 238 Proposal for a directive Article 87 – paragraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

1Member States shall make available technical support structures in order to provide legal and economic advice , guidance and assistance to contracting authorities in preparing and carrying out procurement procedures. Member States shall also ensure that each contracting authority can obtain competent assistance and advice on individual questions.

1Member States shall make available technical support structures in order to provide legal and economic information, guidance and assistance to contracting authorities in preparing and carrying out procurement procedures. Member States shall also ensure that each contracting authority can obtain technical assistance and information on individual questions , in particular in relation to Articles 54, 55 and 71 .

Amendment 239 Proposal for a directive Article 87 – paragraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

2With a view to improving access to public procurement for economic operators, in particular SMEs, and in order to facilitate correct understanding of the provisions of this Directive, Member States shall ensure that appropriate assistance can be obtained, including by electronic means or using existing networks dedicated to business assistance.

deleted Amendment 240 Proposal for a directive Article 87 – paragraph 3 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

3Specific administrative assistance shall be available to economic operators intending to participate in a procurement procedure in another Member State. Such assistance shall at least cover administrative requirements in the Member State concerned, as well as possible obligations related to electronic procurement.

deleted Member States shall ensure that interested economic operators have easy access to appropriate information on the obligations relating to taxes, environmental protection, and to social and labour law obligations, which are in force in the Member State, in the region or locality where the works are to be carried out or the services are to be provided and which will be applicable to the works carried out on site or to the services provided during the performance of the contract.

Amendment 241 Proposal for a directive Article 87 – paragraph 4

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

4For the purposes of paragraphs 1, 2 and 3, Member States may appoint a single body or several bodies or administrative structures. Member States shall ensure due coordination between those bodies and structures.

deleted Amendment 242 Proposal for a directive Article 88 – paragraph 3 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

3For the purposes of this Article, Member States shall designate one or more liaison points, the contact details of which shall be communicated to the other Member States, the oversight bodies and the Commission. Member States shall publish and regularly update the list of liaison points. The oversight body shall be in charge of the coordination of such liaison points.

deleted Justification Alternative proposals on governance (administrative cooperation). Amendment 243 Proposal for a directive Annex VI – part H Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Part H Part H INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN CONTRACT NOTICES CONCERNING CONTRACTS FOR SOCIAL AND OTHER SPECIFIC SERVICES INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN PRIOR INFORMATION NOTICES CONCERNING CONTRACTS FOR SOCIAL AND OTHER SPECIFIC SERVICES (as referred to in Article 75(1)) (as referred to in Article 75(1))

1Name, identification number (where provided for in national legislation), address including NUTS code, telephone, fax number, email and internet address of the contracting authority and, where different, of the service from which additional information may be obtained .

1Name, identification number (where provided for in national legislation), address including NUTS code, email and internet address of the contracting authority.

2Where appropriate, email or internet address at which the specifications and any supporting documents will be available.

3Type of contracting authority and main activity exercised.

4Where appropriate, indication whether the contracting authority is a central purchasing body or that any other form of joint procurement is involved.

5CPV Nomenclature reference No(s) ; where the contract is divided into lots, this information shall be provided for each lot.

2Brief description of the contract in question including the estimated total value of the contract and CPV Nomenclature reference No(s).

3As far as already known :

6NUTS code for the main location of works in case of works or NUTS code for the main place of delivery or performance in case of supplies and services

a) NUTS code for the main location of works in case of works or NUTS code for the main place of delivery or performance in case of supplies and services;

7Description of the services and where applicable, incidental works and supplies to be procured

b) time-frame for delivery or provision of goods, works or services and duration of the contract ;

8Estimated total value of contract(s); where the contract is divided into lots, this information shall be provided for each lot.

9. Conditions for participation, including

c) conditions for participation, including:

a) where appropriate, indication whether the contract is restricted to sheltered workshops, or whether its execution is restricted to the framework of protected job programmes,

i) where appropriate, indication whether the contract is restricted to sheltered workshops, or whether its execution is restricted to the framework of protected job programmes,

b) where appropriate, indication whether the execution of the service is reserved by law, regulation or administrative provision to a particular profession . ii) where appropriate, indication whether the execution of the service is reserved by law, regulation or administrative provision to a particular profession ;

10Time limit(s) for contacting the contracting authority in view of participation.

11Brief description of the main features of the award procedure to be applied.

d) brief description of the main features of the award procedure to be applied.

12Any other relevant information.

Amendment 244 Proposal for a directive Annex VIII – point 2 – introductory part Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(2) ‘standard’ means a technical specification approved by a recognised standardising body for repeated or continuous application , compliance with which is not compulsory and which falls into one of the following categories:

(2) 'standard' means a technical specification established by consensus and approved by a recognised standardisation organisation for repeated or continuous use , with which compliance is not compulsory and which falls into one of the following categories: Amendment 245 Proposal for a directive Annex VIII – point 4 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(4) ‘Common technical specification’ means a technical specification laid down in accordance with a procedure recognised by the Member States or in accordance with Articles 9 and 10 of Parliament and Council Regulation [XXX] on European standardisation [and amending Council Directives 89/686/EEC and 93/15/EEC and Directives 94/9/EC, 94/25/EC, 95/16/EC, 97/23/EC, 98/34/EC, 2004/22/EC, 2007/23/EC, 2009/105/EC and 2009/23/EC of the European Parliament and the Council] which has been published in the Official Journal of the European Union;

(4) 'Common technical

specification' means a technical specification laid down in accordance with a procedure recognised by the Member States or , in the field of information and communication technologies, in accordance with Articles 9 and 10 of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on European standardisation 1 ;

1 OJ L 316, 14.11.2012, p. 12. Amendment 246 Proposal for a directive Annex XIII – point a Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(a) Identification of the economic operator;

(a) Identification of the economic operator , company registration number, name, address, bank; Amendment 247 Proposal for a directive Annex XIII – point a a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(aa) Description of the economic operator, in particular year of establishment, corporate form, owner(s) of the economic operator, board members, industry code, short description of the main services sold by the economic operator; Amendment 248 Proposal for a directive Annex XIII – point c a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(ca) Certification that the economic operator has fulfilled its obligations in relation to the payment of taxes or social security contributions as referred to in Article 55(2); Amendment 249 Proposal for a directive Article XIII – point c a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(ca) A declaration on honour as referred to in Article 22 ; Amendment 250 Proposal for a directive Annex XIII – point d a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(da) Key economic indicators of the economic operator for the last three accounting years, or, in the case of economic operators which have been in business for less than three years , since the date of commencement of business: gross sales, EBIT and solvency ratio; Amendment 251 Proposal for a directive Annex XIII – point d b (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(db) Key organisational indicators of the economic operator, or in the case of the economic operators which have been in business for l e ss than three years, since the date of commencement of business: average number of employees during the last three accounting years and number of employees by the end of the last accounting year; Amendment 252 Proposal for a directive Annex XIII – point f Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(f) Indication of the period of validity of the Passport, which shall be not less than 6 months. (f) Indication of the period of validity of the Passport, which shall be not less than twelve months.

Amendment 253 Proposal for a directive Annex 16 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment CPV Code Description CPV Code Description 79611000-0 and from 85000000-9 to 85323000-9 (except 85321000-5 and 85322000-2) Health and social services 79611000-0 75200000-8; 75231200-6; 75231240-8 and from 85000000-9 to 85323000-9 (except 85321000-5 and 85322000-2) and 98133100-5 and 98200000-5 Health , social and related services 75121000-0, 75122000-7, 75124000-1; from 79995000-5 to 79995200-7; from 80100000-5 to 80660000-8 (except 80533000-9, 80533100-0, 80533200-1); from 92000000-1 to 92700000-8 (except 92230000-2, 92231000-9, 92232000-6) Administrative educational, healthcare and cultural services 75121000-0, 75122000-7, 75124000-1; from 79995000-5 to 79995200-7; from 80100000-5 to 80660000-8 (except 80533000-9, 80533100-0, 80533200-1); from 92000000-1 to 92700000-8 (except 92230000-2, 92231000-9, 92232000-6) Administrative educational, healthcare and cultural services 75300000-9 Compulsory social security services 75300000-9 Compulsory social security services 1 75310000-2, 75311000-9, 75312000-6, 75313000-3, 75313100-4, 75314000-0, 75320000-5, 75330000-8, 75340000-1 Benefit services 75310000-2, 75311000-9, 75312000-6, 75313000-3, 75313100-4, 75314000-0, 75320000-5,

75330000-8, 75340000-1 Benefit services 98000000-3 Other community, social and personal services 98000000-3 , 55521100-9 Other community, social and personal services 98120000-0 Services furnished by trade unions 98120000-0 Services furnished by trade unions 98131000-0 Religious services 98131000-0 Religious services

From 79600000-0 to 79635000-4 (except for 79611000-0, 79632000-3, 79633000-0), and from 98500000-8 to 98514000-9 Personnel placement and supply services apart from employment contracts From 80100000-5 to 80660000-8 (except 80533000- 9, 80533100-0, 80533200-1) Education and vocational education services from 79100000-5 to 79140000-7, including Legal services to the extent that they are not excluded under Article 10(c) 1 These services are not covered by this Directive where they are organised as non-economic services of general interest. Member States are free to organise the provision of compulsory social services or of other services as services of general interest or as non-economic services of general interest.

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT In the view of the rapporteur, the modernisation of the public procurement directives should strike a balance between simplification of the rules on the one hand, and sound, effective procedures linked to innovative, sustainable award criteria on the other hand, while also ensuring greater participation by SMEs, and making e-procurement the general rule. The aim should be to fully exploit the potential of public procurement within the Single Market in order to foster sustainable growth, employment and social inclusion.

In the light of the fact that public procurement contracts constitute a significant share of the economy (around 19% of EU GDP), the successful revision and enforcement of public procurement rules would considerably help in re-launching investments in the real economy and overcoming the crisis of the European economy. The rapporteur welcomes the Commission proposals and considers that they contain some interesting new principles and ideas. They need however to be improved to achieve the best result possible. A more detailed consideration of the rapporteur’s proposals may be found in the working document of 23 February 2012 (PE 483.690) drawn up by the rapporteur upstream of this draft report.

§ Effective and socially sustainable public procurement The rapporteur considers that the Commission proposal does not go far enough, particularly on social aspects. He therefore wishes to ensure compliance with social standards at all stages of the public procurement procedure. Accordingly the rapporteur goes into greater detail on the technical specifications which are set out in the tendering documents and define the features which the works, services or supplies must possess, so as to enable the contracting authority to achieve sustainability objectives if it so wishes. The technical specifications should therefore be permitted to include requirements concerning: performance (e.g.

environmental performance); safety, particularly methods for evaluating the quality of products, packaging and instructions for use; and life cycle. The rapporteur also reinforces the grounds for exclusion by requiring the exclusion from public procurement contracts of any economic operator which has breached its obligations under social, labour and environmental law as defined by national and European legislation and collective agreements which have been concluded in accordance with Union law. Similarly, the contracting authorities may not award the contract to the tenderer making the best bid if the economic operator in question is unable to provide up-to-date information on the payment of his social security contributions.

Finally, at the award criteria stage for public procurement contacts, the rapporteur considers that the notion of the ‘lowest price’ should finally be scrapped in favour of that of the ‘most economically advantageous tender’ (MEAT). Given that price is also taken into account in the MEAT, this would allow contracting authorities to make the most appropriate choices in relation to their specific needs, including the consideration of strategic societal aspects, social criteria and environmental criteria and, in particular, fair trade.

However, it is worth mentioning that for reasons of efficiency and legal security, none of the award criteria should give total freedom of choice to the contracting authority: the award criteria selected for determining the most economically advantageous tender should always be linked to the subject-matter of the contract and should ensure the possibility of effective competition. In order to ensure that public procurement contracts are implemented effectively, the Member States should also have the option of requiring contracting authorities to check the performance of the economic operator awarded the contract. § Healthy sub-contracting to ensure effective participation of SMEs The rapporteur supports sub-contracting where it permits the development of SMEs.

However, there have been some alarming cases where the practice of ‘cascade sub-contracting’ has led to the exploitation of workers and thus to lower-quality public procurement contracts. It is in the interests of everyone, undertakings as well as contracting authorities, to ensure that the work carried out in the performance of public procurement contracts is of high quality and complies with labour law. Accordingly the rapporteur proposes introducing the principle of responsibility throughout the sub-contracting chain so that all stages in the process bear responsibility for respecting fundamental rights and complying with health and safety of workers and current labour laws.

Furthermore, the contracting authority must ask the tenderer to indicate in its tender any share of the contract it may intend to subcontract to third parties, and the proposed subcontractors. The provisions concerning abnormally low bids should also be tightened to avoid any possibility of sub-contracting that does not comply with labour law. The rapporteur supports the Commission’s proposal to make e-procurement the general rule. This will facilitate and encourage SME participation. However, he wishes to retain the current submission deadlines under Directive 2004/18. He considers that the effect of a minimum deadline is necessary to ensure that tenderers, particularly SMEs, are able to draw up an adequate tender.

The rapporteur also supports the creation of the e-passport, which will undoubtedly facilitate participation by SMEs. § Simplifying public procurement for contracting authorities The rapporteur draws particular attention to the contracting authorities which will be responsible for applying the provisions of the forthcoming directive on public procurement. Accordingly he is keen not to make their task any harder, and to enable them to complete public procurement contracts effectively and in the best interests of their local area.

The rapporteur therefore considers it essential for all the procedures laid down in the directive to be transposed in the Member States: each contracting authority should have at its disposal a toolbox to enable it to choose the procedure best suited to its needs. The rapporteur considers it desirable that greater use should be made in future of the negotiated procedure. Moreover, the rapporteur considers that the Member States should provide contracting authorities with the technical and financial resources they need to adapt to e-procurement and to prepare their calls for tender. The rapporteur also wishes to improve flexibility in the relations between public authorities proposed by the Commission.

The Commission codifies current case law in quite a restrictive manner: consequently, local authorities will have their room for manoeuvre considerably reduced, at the expense of the overall efficiency of public procurement. The rapporteur therefore provides for exceptions to the principle of a total ban on private participation, while insisting on the need to pursue the general interest. The rapporteur supports the Commission’s proposal seeking to end the distinction between priority and non-priority services.

He considers it appropriate to create a special scheme for social services, given their specific characteristics and in order to guarantee the strategic use of public procurement, but wishes to make the scheme less stringent by transforming the requirement for ex-ante publication into a prior information notice, while stressing the need to comply with the principles of transparency and equal treatment. As regards the national governance authority, the rapporteur considers that it is important for each Member State to have authorities or structures responsible for the proper operation of public procurement. However, he wishes to avoid any additional administrative burden which might slow down the work of the contracting authorities.

21.9.2012 OPINION of the Committee on International Trade for the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection on the proposal for a European Parliament and Council on Public Procurement

( COM(2011)0896 – C7‑0006/2012 – 2011/0438(COD) )

Rapporteur: Gianluca Susta

SHORT JUSTIFICATION

The Commission has recently proposed to update the directives on public procurement (Directive 2004/18/EC) and on the procurement procedures for authorities operating in the water, energy, transport, and postal services sectors (Directive 2004/17/EC).

Also presented were a proposal for a new directive aimed at regulating the field of concessions and, only subsequently, a proposal to regulate the access of third-country goods and services to the Union’s internal public procurement market and procedures supporting negotiations on access of Union goods and services to third-country public procurement markets. At international level, public procurement represents an important proportion of world trade: in developed countries; the procurement sector on average is worth 15-20 % of GDP.

Despite its importance, the public procurement market remains one of the most closed (the Commission estimates that more than half the global public procurement market is still closed to foreign competition) and least regulated sectors in international trade. At multilateral level, the key regulation is the international Government Procurement Agreement (GPA), which recently underwent a review completed in March 2012.This review was aimed at increasing the transparency and openness of international public procurement markets and simplifying procedures.

In this regard, the rapporteur welcomes this review process and hopes it is quickly approved by the EU; at the same time, he notes that only 42 WTO Member States (of whom 27 are EU Member States) have so far adhered to this international agreement and he strongly hopes that many other countries will join, especially the more developed countries and emerging economies, in order to extend geographical coverage and thus obtain a system of shared and universally valid rules in this important international trade sector. Specific provisions relating to public procurement are also present in another WTO agreement: the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS).

At bilateral level, the EU is also bound by obligations in the context of various bilateral Agreements already concluded (with Albania, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, CARIFORUM, Chile, Croatia, Mexico, Montenegro, South Korea and Switzerland). The procurement sector is an important and often delicate aspect of current negotiations aimed at reaching possible new trade agreements with other international partners. Within this international context, the rapporteur stresses the importance of the international dimension in the public procurement sector.

Moreover, he points out the need for a gradual opening of public procurement markets on the basis of a system of shared rules, aiming for reciprocity, equity and respect of international environment, social and employment law. The European Union currently guarantees international operators a significant degree of openness to its public procurement market, which is often not reciprocated by other major international trading partners. The rapporteur thus hopes for more incisive action by the EU, through legislative initiatives and coherent negotiating positions, in order to re-establish equitable conditions and introduce a genuine international level playing field.

In this context, he deplores the Commission’s decision not to proceed with a joint standardisation of the ‘external dimension’ of public contracts: the decision not to repeat the provisions contained in Directive 2004/17/EC regarding tenders involving foreign goods and services, and the subsequent submission of a complementary but totally independent legislative initiative, including in terms of its legislative process - although favourably received as regards its proposed content - could create a dangerous legal vacuum, depriving European legislation of provisions aimed at regulating the access of goods, services and companies of third countries to the European procurement market.

For this reason, the rapporteur considers of utmost importance the reintroduction of specific rules aimed at systematically and extensively regulating the conditions which would allow the rejection of any tenders with a prevalence of goods and services not covered by international agreements: in this regard, the rapporteur intends to adapt the legislative mechanism proposed by the Commission in its recent regulation proposal.

It also appears important to make the legislation proposed by the Commission on so-called ‘abnormally low tenders’ even more restrictive by introducing the possibility of an automatic exclusion mechanism for tenders that are significantly lower than others, and by extending the minimum conditions for requesting additional information from economic operators. Lastly, it was decided to introduce amendments to reflect more fully the international context in which the European directives operate.

AMENDMENTS

The Committee on International Trade calls on the Committee on International Trade, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following amendments in its report: Amendment 1 Proposal for a directive Recital 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

There is also a need to clarify basic notions and concepts to ensure better legal certainty and to incorporate certain aspects of related well-established case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union. Amendment 2 Proposal for a directive Recital 2 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (2a) Internal Market and international markets are increasingly interlinked, therefore EU values, such as transparency, a principled stance against corruption, principle of reciprocity and the advancement of social and human rights should be appropriately promoted in procurement policies.

Amendment 3 Proposal for a directive Recital 8 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(8) Council Decision 94/800/EC of 22 December 1994 concerning the conclusion on behalf of the European Community, as regards matters within its competence, of the Agreements reached in the Uruguay Round multilateral negotiations (1986 to 1994) approved in particular the World Trade Organisation Agreement on Government Procurement, hereinafter referred to as the ‘Agreement’. The aim of the Agreement is to establish a multilateral framework of balanced rights and obligations relating to public contracts with a view to achieving the liberalisation and expansion of world trade.

For contracts covered by the Agreement, as well as by other relevant international agreements by which the Union is bound, contracting authorities fulfil the obligations under these agreements by applying this Directive to economic operators of third countries that are signatories to the agreements. (8) Council Decision 94/800/EC of 22 December 1994 concerning the conclusion on behalf of the European Community, as regards matters within its competence, of the Agreements reached in the Uruguay Round multilateral negotiations (1986 to 1994) approved in particular the World Trade Organisation Agreement on Government Procurement, hereinafter referred to as the ‘Agreement’.

The aim of the Agreement is to establish a multilateral framework of balanced rights and obligations relating to public contracts with a view to achieving the liberalisation and expansion of world trade. This Agreement has been subject to a review that ended in March 2012; the chief aims of the review of the Agreement were to increase the degree of openness of sector markets, expand its coverage, eliminate discriminatory measures and increase transparency in procedures.

For contracts covered by the Agreement, as well as by other relevant international agreements by which the Union is bound, including commitments within the framework of bilateral trade Agreements , contracting authorities fulfil the obligations under these agreements by applying this Directive to economic operators of third countries that are signatories to the agreements. In this regard, international commitments made by the Union in relation to third countries as regards access to the public procurement market must be transposed to the EU legal system so as to ensure effective and uniform application. Amendment 4 Proposal for a directive Recital 8 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(8a) Within the World Trade Organisation and within the framework of its bilateral relations, the Union supports an ambitious international opening of the public procurement markets of the Union and of its trade partners, in a spirit of reciprocity and mutual benefit. Amendment 5 Proposal for a directive Recital 8 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (8a) When the European Commission negotiates trade agreements with countries that are not members of the Agreement, it should include the criteria that are in addition to price in the chapter on public procurement. Contracting authorities should be able, with the Commission’s agreement, to exclude economic operators from third countries which do not open up their public procurement markets to EU businesses.

This would give the Commission some scope for manoeuvre in its negotiations with third countries. Amendment 6 Proposal for a directive Recital 9 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(9) The Agreement applies to contracts above certain thresholds, set in the Agreement and expressed as special drawing rights. The thresholds laid down by this Directive should be aligned to ensure that they correspond to the euro equivalents of the thresholds of the Agreement. Provision should also be made for periodic reviews of the thresholds expressed in euros so as to adjust them, by way of a purely mathematical operation, to possible variations in the value of the euro in relation to the special drawing right.

It is also appropriate that this regular review of thresholds is also carried out on the basis of a preliminary assessment of the proper implementation of the principle of substantial reciprocal market openness between the European Union and the other signatories of the Agreement. Evaluation of substantial reciprocity applies equally to third countries which do not adhere to the Government Procurement Agreement but which have access to the European public procurement market. Amendment 7 Proposal for a directive Recital 11 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

These services are provided within a particular context that varies widely amongst Member States, due to different cultural traditions. A specific regime should therefore be established for public contracts for these services, with a higher threshold of EUR 500 000 . Services to the person with values below this threshold will typically not be of interest to providers from other Member States, unless there are concrete indications to the contrary, such as Union financing for transborder projects. Contracts for services to the person above this threshold should be subject to Union-wide transparency.

Given the importance of the cultural context and the sensitivity of these services, Member States should be given wide discretion to organise the choice of the service providers in the way they consider most appropriate. The rules of this directive take account of that imperative, imposing only observance of basic principles of transparency and equal treatment and making sure that contracting authorities are able to apply specific quality criteria for the choice of service providers, such as the criteria set out in the voluntary European Quality Framework for Social Services of the European Union's Social Protection Committee.

These services are provided within a particular context that varies widely amongst Member States, due to different cultural traditions. A specific regime should therefore be established for public contracts for these services, with a higher threshold of EUR 1 000 000. Services to the person with values below this threshold will typically not be of interest to providers from other Member States, unless there are concrete indications to the contrary, such as Union financing for transborder projects. Contracts for services to the person above this threshold should be subject to Union-wide transparency.

Amendment 8 Proposal for a directive Recital 13 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

The European Institutions should, in particular, take into account the changes effected by this Directive and adjust their own procurement rules accordingly to reflect these changes. Amendment 9 Proposal for a directive Recital 34 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(34) Public contracts should not be awarded to economic operators that have participated in a criminal organisation or have been found guilty of corruption, fraud to the detriment of the Union’s financial interests or money laundering. Non-payment of taxes or social security contributions should also be sanctioned by mandatory exclusion at the level of the Union.

Furthermore, contracting authorities should be given the possibility to exclude candidates or tenderers for violations of environmental or social obligations, including rules on accessibility for disabled persons or other forms of grave professional misconduct, such as violations of competition rules or of intellectual property rights. (34) Public contracts should not be awarded to economic operators that have participated in a criminal organisation or have been found guilty of corruption, fraud to the detriment of the Union’s financial interests or money laundering.

Non-payment of taxes or social security contributions , violations of environmental, labour or social obligations, including in accordance with internationally recognised principles and including rules on working conditions, collective agreements and accessibility for disabled persons should also be sanctioned by mandatory exclusion at the level of the Union. Furthermore, contracting authorities should be given the possibility to exclude candidates or tenderers for forms of grave professional misconduct, such as violations of competition rules or of intellectual property rights. Justification The equal treatment of workers and the compliance with national laws is included in the current directive; there is no reason for deletion.

Amendment 10 Proposal for a directive Recital 37 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

As a result, contracting authorities should be allowed to adopt as award criteria either ‘the most economically advantageous tender’ or ‘the lowest cost’, taking into account that in the latter case they are free to set adequate quality standards by using technical specifications or contract performance conditions . (37) Contracts should be awarded on the basis of objective criteria that ensure compliance with the principles of transparency, non-discrimination and equal treatment.

Amendment 11 Proposal for a directive Recital 38 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

Furthermore, the chosen award criteria should not confer an unrestricted freedom of choice on the contracting authority and they should ensure the possibility of effective competition and be accompanied by requirements that allow the information provided by the tenderers to be effectively verified. (38) When a contract is to be awarded to the most economically advantageous tender, contracting authorities must determine the award criteria on the basis of which they will assess tenders in order to identify which one offers the best value for money.

The determination of these criteria depends on the subject-matter of the contract since they must allow the level of performance offered by each tender to be assessed in the light of the subject-matter of the contract, as defined in the technical specifications, and the value for money of each tender to be measured. Furthermore, the chosen award criteria should not confer an unrestricted freedom of choice on the contracting authority and they should ensure the possibility of effective competition and be accompanied by requirements that allow the information provided by the tenderers to be effectively verified.

Amendment 12 Proposal for a directive Recital 41 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(41) Furthermore, in technical specifications and in award criteria, contracting authorities should be allowed to refer to a specific production process, a specific mode of provision of services, or a specific process for any other stage of the life cycle of a product or service, provided that they are linked to the subject-matter of the public contract. In order to better integrate social considerations in public procurement, procurers may also be allowed to include, in the award criterion of the most economically advantageous tender, characteristics related to the working conditions of the persons directly participating in the process of production or provision in question.

Those characteristics may only concern the protection of health of the staff involved in the production process or the favouring of social integration of disadvantaged persons or members of vulnerable groups amongst the persons assigned to performing the contract, including accessibility for persons with disabilities. Any award criteria which include those characteristics should in any event remain limited to characteristics that have immediate consequences on staff members in their working environment.

They should be applied in accordance with Directive 96/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 1996 concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services and in a way that does not discriminate directly or indirectly against economic operators from other Member States or from third countries parties to the Agreement or to Free Trade Agreements to which the Union is party.

For service contracts and for contracts involving the design of works, contracting authorities should also be allowed to use as an award criterion the organisation, qualification and experience of the staff assigned to performing the contract in question, as this may affect the quality of contract performance and, as a result, the economic value of the tender. (41) In order to better integrate social considerations in public procurement, procurers may also be allowed to include optionally , in the award criterion of the most economically advantageous tender, characteristics related to the working conditions of the persons directly participating in the process of production or provision in question.

They should be applied in accordance with Directive 96/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 1996 concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services and in a way that does not discriminate directly or indirectly against economic operators from other Member States or from third countries parties to the Agreement or to Free Trade Agreements to which the Union is party.

(42) Tenders that appear abnormally low in relation to the works, supplies or services might be based on technically, economically or legally unsound assumptions or practices.

(42) Tenders that appear abnormally low in relation to the works, supplies or services might be based on technically, economically or legally unsound assumptions or practices. In order to prevent possible disadvantages during contract performance, contracting authorities should be able to exclude tenders that are far lower than the prices charged by other tenderers and should be obliged to ask for an explanation of the price charged where a tender significantly undercuts the prices demanded by other tenderers. Where the tenderer cannot provide a sufficient explanation, the contracting authority should be entitled to reject the tender.

Rejection should be mandatory in cases where the contracting authority has established that the abnormally low price charged results from non-compliance with mandatory Union legislation in the fields of social, labour or environmental law or international labour law provisions. Amendment 14 Proposal for a directive Recital 48 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (48a) Contracting authorities should respect the delay of payment as established in Directive 2011/7/EU. Amendment 15 Proposal for a directive Recital 55 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(55) It is of particular importance that the Commission carries out appropriate consultations during its preparatory work, including at expert level.

When preparing and drawing up delegated acts, the Commission should ensure simultaneous, timely and appropriate transmission of relevant documents to the European Parliament and the Council. (55) It is of particular importance that the Commission carries out appropriate consultations during its preparatory work, including at expert level. When preparing and drawing up delegated acts, the Commission should ensure simultaneous, timely and appropriate transmission of relevant documents to the European Parliament and the Council. The Commission should provide full information and documentation on its meetings with national experts within the framework of the preparation and implementation of delegated acts.

In this respect, the Commission should ensure that the European Parliament is duly involved, drawing on best practices from previous experience in other policy areas in order to create the best possible conditions for future scrutiny of delegated acts by the European Parliament. Justification The directive foresees the use of delegated acts — among other things — to adapt the methodology for the calculation of the threshold levels to any change provided for by the Government Procurement Agreement (Article 6.5 classic, Article 12(4) utilities directive) and to change the list of international social and environmental law provisions in ANNEX XI (Article 54(2) classic directive, Article 70 utilities directive).

As these are issues with a clear international trade dimension, the rapporteur feels that the same institutional procedures should apply as with ‘normal’ trade legislation. In line with OMNIBUS I and OMNIBUS II (alignment package in the Committee on International Trade (INTA)), the rapporteur proposes emphasising the need for the European Parliament to be duly involved in the preparation and implementation of delegated acts (Recital 55). This will facilitate the scrutiny of delegated acts and will ensure an efficient exercise of the delegation of power by avoiding objections from the European Parliament. The rapporteur deems it appropriate to limit in time (Article 89(2)) the conferral of powers on the Commission.

Such a limitation brings about more parliamentary control, obliging the Commission to draw up a report in respect of the delegation of power no later than nine months before the end of the established period. On the other hand, tacit extension of the delegation for a period of identical duration prevents overburdening the legislators and facilitates the implementation of the common commercial policy. Considering the dynamics of parliamentary work, internal procedures and deadlines, it is important to assure that the legislator is given enough time to duly scrutinize a legislative act (Article 89(5)). All changes reflect changes brought about by the two Trade Omnibuses.

Amendment 16 Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point d Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(d) EUR 500 000 for public contracts for social and other specific services listed in Annex XVI. (d) EUR 1 000 000 for public contracts for social and other specific services listed in Annex XVI. Amendment 17 Proposal for a directive Article 6 – paragraph 1

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

1Every two years from 30 June 2014, the Commission shall verify that the thresholds set out in points (a), (b) and (c) of Article 4 correspond to the thresholds established in the Government Procurement Agreement and shall, where necessary, revise them. 1.

Every two years from 30 June 2014, the Commission shall verify that the thresholds set out in points (a), (b) and (c) of Article 4 correspond to the thresholds established in the Government Procurement Agreement and shall, where necessary, revise them. In accordance with the calculation method set out in the Government Procurement Agreement, the Commission shall calculate the value of these thresholds on the basis of the average daily value of the euro in terms of the special drawing rights (SDRs), over a period of 24 months terminating on the last day of August preceding the revision with effect from 1 January.

The value of the thresholds thus revised shall, where necessary, be rounded down to the nearest thousand euros so as to ensure that the thresholds in force provided for by the Agreement, expressed in SDRs, are observed. In accordance with the calculation method set out in the Government Procurement Agreement, the Commission shall calculate the value of these thresholds on the basis of the average daily value of the euro in terms of the special drawing rights (SDRs), over a period of 24 months terminating on the last day of August preceding the revision with effect from 1 January.

The value of the thresholds thus revised shall, where necessary, be rounded down to the nearest thousand euros so as to ensure that the thresholds in force provided for by the Agreement, expressed in SDRs, are observed. The Commission may also take into account the changes to the thresholds made by the other Contracting Parties to the Agreement. Amendment 18 Proposal for a directive Article 9 – paragraph 1 – point c Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(c) a particular procedure of an international organisation , which has its affiliation in the Member State ; Amendment 19 Proposal for a directive Article 9 – paragraph 2 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(2a) In any case, access to parts of the EU's procurement markets for third countries should be based on principle of reciprocity and proportionality. Amendment 20 Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 4 – point c Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(c) the participating contracting authorities do not perform on the open market more than 10 % in terms of turnover of the activities which are relevant in the context of the agreement;. deleted Amendment 21 Proposal for a directive Article 23 – paragraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

Amendment 22 Proposal for a directive Article 30 – paragraph 2 – letter b Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(b) where the aim of the procurement is the creation or obtention of a work of art;

(b) where the aim of the procurement is the creation , renovation, conservation, or obtention of a work of art — or of movable or immovable property, subject to artistic, historic and architectural constraints ; Amendment 23 Proposal for a directive Article 39 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment For this purpose, contracting authorities may seek or accept advice from administrative support structures or from third parties or market participants, provided that such advice does not have the effect of precluding competition and does not result in a violation of the principles of non-discrimination and transparency.

For this purpose, contracting authorities may seek or accept advice from administrative support structures or from independent third parties or market participants, provided that such advice does not have the effect of precluding competition and does not result in a violation of the principles of non-discrimination and transparency. Justification Contracting authorities rather “consult” market participants, mainly to get information about techniques and innovations. It has to be highlighted that market participants, that is, potential candidates in a tender should not influence contracting authorities.

Amendment 24 Proposal for a directive Article 44 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Public contracts may be subdivided into homogenous or heterogeneous lots. For contracts with a value equal to or greater than the thresholds provided for in Article 4 but not less than EUR 500 000, determined in accordance with Article 5, where the contracting authority does not deem it appropriate to split into lots, it shall provide in the contract notice or in the invitation to confirm interest a specific explanation of its reasons. With a view to maximizing competition and access of SMEs to public procurement, public contracts may be subdivided into lots.

For contracts with a value equal to or greater than EUR 500 000, determined in accordance with Article 5, where the contracting authority does not deem it appropriate to split into lots, it shall provide in the contract notice or in the invitation to confirm interest a specific explanation of its reasons. Justification Authorities benefit from a wider competition between tenderers and a better access to SMEs as this increases the number of possible offers. For the sake of simplification there is also no need to indicate that the Article referees to contracts with a value equal to or grater than the thresholds indicated in Article 4, as it is obvious.

Amendment 25 Proposal for a directive Article 44 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Contracting authorities shall indicate, in the contract notice or in the invitation to confirm interest , whether tenders are limited to one or more lots only . Where the contracting authority limits the possibility to tender to one or more lots it shall indicate it , in the contract notice , in the invitation to confirm interest or in the procurement documents . Justification It seems to be sufficient to oblige contracting authorities to inform, in the contract notice or in the invitation to confirm interest, about its decision not to split contract into lots.

Contracting authorities should not be required to provide specific explanations of its reasons. It is not clear what would be the added value of such requirement. The wording of the Article was adjusted for clarification. Amendment 26 Proposal for a directive Article 44 – paragraph 3

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

3Where more than one lot may be awarded to the same tenderer, contracting authorities may provide that they will either award a contract per lot or one or more contracts covering several or all lots.

deleted Contracting authorities shall specify in the procurement documents whether they reserve the right to make such a choice and, if so, which lots may be grouped together under one contract.

Justification This paragraph could lead to contrary of what is the aim of the proposal, namely to enable better access of SMEs to public contracts, as it may lead to aggregation of procurement, thereby excluding SMEs. Amendment 27 Proposal for a directive Article 54 – paragraph 2

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

2Contracting authorities may decide not to award a contract to the tenderer submitting the best tender where they have established that the tender does not comply, at least in an equivalent manner, with obligations established by Union legislation in the field of social and labour law or environmental law or of the international social and environmental law provisions listed in Annex XI.

2Contracting authorities shall not award a contract to the tenderer submitting the best tender where they have established that the tender does not comply, at least in an equivalent manner, with obligations established by Union legislation in the field of social and labour law or environmental law or of the international social and environmental law provisions listed in Annex XI.

Amendment 28 Proposal for a directive Article 55 – paragraph 2 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(2a) Any economic operator shall be excluded from participation in a contract where the contracting authority is aware of any violation of obligations established by Union legislation in the field of social and labour law or environmental law or of the international social and environmental law provisions listed in Annex XI. Compliance with Union legislation or with international law also includes compliance in an equivalent manner.

Amendment 29 Proposal for a directive Article 55 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 – point a Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

deleted Amendment 30 Proposal for a directive Article 66 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Without prejudice to national laws, regulations or administrative provisions concerning the remuneration of certain services, the criteria on which contracting authorities shall base the award of public contracts shall be one of the following :

Without prejudice to national laws, regulations or administrative provisions concerning the remuneration of certain services, the criteria on which contracting authorities shall base the award of public contracts shall be the most economically advantageous tender .

Amendment 31 Proposal for a directive Article 66 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(a) the most economically advantageous tender; deleted Amendment 32 Proposal for a directive Article 66 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point b Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(b) the lowest cost. deleted Amendment 33 Proposal for a directive Article 66 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Costs may be assessed, on the choice of the contracting authority, on the basis of the price only or using a cost-effectiveness approach, such as a life-cycle costing approach, under the conditions set out in Article 67.

deleted Amendment 34 Proposal for a directive Article 66 – paragraph 2 – introductory part

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

2The most economically advantageous tender from the point of view of the contracting authority shall be identified on the basis of criteria linked to the subject-matter of the public contract in question. Those criteria shall include, in addition to the price or costs , which the contracting authority shall assess, as it prefers, either on the basis of the price alone or by using a cost-effectiveness approach , such as a life-cycle costing approach under the conditions set out in Article 67 , other criteria linked to the subject-matter of the public contract in question, such as:

Amendment 35 Proposal for a directive Article 66 – paragraph 3 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

3Member States may provide that the award of certain types of contracts shall be based on the most economically advantageous tender as referred to in point (a) of paragraph 1 and in paragraph 2.

deleted Amendment 36 Proposal for a directive Article 66 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment In the case referred to in point (a) of paragraph 1 the contracting authority shall specify, in the contract notice, in the invitation to confirm interest, in the procurement documents or, in the case of a competitive dialogue, in the descriptive document, the relative weighting which it gives to each of the criteria chosen to determine the most economically advantageous tender.

The contracting authority shall specify, in the contract notice, in the invitation to confirm interest, in the procurement documents or, in the case of a competitive dialogue, in the descriptive document, the relative weighting which it gives to each of the criteria chosen to determine the most economically advantageous tender.

Amendment 37 Proposal for a directive Article 69 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Abnormally low tenders Abnormally low tenders

1Contracting authorities shall require economic operators to explain the price or costs charged, where all of the following conditions are fulfilled:

1Contracting authorities may exclude tenders where the price or the costs applied is more than 50% lower than the base tender price

(a) the price or cost charged is more than 50 % lower than the average price or costs of the remaining tenders

2Contracting authorities shall require economic operators to explain the price or costs charged if at least three tenders have been submitted and one of the following conditions is fulfilled:

(b) the price or cost charged is more than 20 % lower than the price or costs of the second lowest tender;

(a) the price or cost charged is more than 30 % lower than the average price or costs of the remaining tenders

(b) the price or cost charged is more than 20 % lower than the price or costs of the second lowest tender

2Where tenders appear to be abnormally low for other reasons, contracting authorities may also request such explanations.

(c) the price or cost indicated in a tender is more than 40% lower than the price or cost estimated by a contracting authority including taxes

3The explanations referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 may in particular relate to:

3Anyway , where tenders appear to be abnormally low for other reasons, contracting authorities shall also request such explanations.

(a) the economics of the construction method, the manufacturing process or the services provided; 4.

The explanations referred to in paragraph 2 and 3 may in particular relate to:

(b) the technical solutions chosen or any exceptionally favourable conditions available to the tenderer for the execution of the work or for the supply of the goods or services;

(a) the economics of the construction method, the manufacturing process or the services provided,

(b) the technical solutions chosen or any exceptionally favourable conditions available to the tenderer for the execution of the work or for the supply of the goods or services

(d) compliance, at least in an equivalent manner , with obligations established by Union legislation in the field of social and labour law or environmental law or of the international social and environmental law provisions listed in Annex XI or, where not applicable, with other provisions ensuring an equivalent level of protection ;

(e) the possibility of the tenderer obtaining S tate aid.

(d) compliance, at least in an equivalent manner with obligations established by the Union legislation in the field of social and labour and environmental law or the international social and environmental law provisions listed in Annex XI or, where not applicable, with other provisions ensuring an equivalent level of protection

(e) the possibility of the tenderer obtaining s tate aid both for the financing of the tender itself and for the financing of services, supplies and works relating to the tender Contracting authorities shall reject the tender, where they have established that the tender is abnormally low because it does not comply with obligations established by Union legislation in the field of social and labour law or environmental law or by the international social and environmental law provisions listed in Annex XI.

(ebis) the use of subcontractors that do not comply with social, labour and environmental obligations or rules regarding state aid as explained in d) and e)

5Where a contracting authority establishes that a tender is abnormally low because the tenderer has obtained State aid, the tender may be rejected on that ground alone only after consultation with the tenderer where the latter is unable to prove, within a sufficient time limit fixed by the contracting authority, that the aid in question was compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107 of the Treaty. Where the contracting authority rejects a tender in those circumstances, it shall inform the Commission thereof.

5The contracting authority shall verify the information provided by consulting the tenderer. It shall reject the tender where the evidence does not justify the low level of price or costs charged, taking into account in particular the elements referred to in paragraph 3

6Upon request, Member States shall make available to other Member States, in accordance with Article 88, any information relating to the evidence and documents produced in relation to details listed in paragraph 3.

Contracting authorities shall reject the tender, where they have established that the tender is abnormally low because it does not comply with obligations established by Union legislation in the field of social and labour law or environmental law or by the international social and environmental law provisions listed in Annex XI.

6Where a contracting authority establishes that a tender is abnormally low because the tenderer has obtained State aid, the tender may be rejected on that ground alone only after consultation with the tenderer where the latter is unable to prove, within a sufficient time limit fixed by the contracting authority, that the aid in question was compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107 of the Treaty. Where the contracting authority rejects a tender in those circumstances, it shall inform the Commission thereof.

7Upon request, Member States shall make available to other Member States, in accordance with Article 88, any information relating to the evidence and documents produced in relation to details listed in paragraph 3.

Amendment 38 Proposal for a directive Article 69 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

Article 69a

The current Directive shall be in accordance with Regulation on the access of third-country goods and services to the Union’s internal market in public procurement and procedures supporting negotiations on access of Union goods and services to the public procurement markets of third countries (COM/2012/0124 - 2012/0060 (COD)) and shall be in accordance with the conditions laid down in Articles 58 and 59 of Directive 2004/17/EC, whereby tenders covering goods originating in third countries with which the European Union has not concluded, whether multilaterally or bilaterally, an agreement ensuring comparable and effective access for European Union undertakings to the markets of those third countries may be rejected.

Amendment 39 Proposal for a directive Article 71 – paragraph 2 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

2a. The subcontractor, irrespective of its country of origin, is required to comply with labour, social and environmental standards and shall not benefit from any State aid that might result in the price of the tender price being so low that it is detrimental to fair competition. Amendment 40 Proposal for a directive Article 83 – paragraph 1 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

1a. Member States shall ensure that the application of public procurement rules is monitored including the implementation of projects co-financed by the Union with a view to detecting threats to the finacial interests of the Union. This monitoring shall be used to prevent, detect and adequately report possible instances of procurement fraud, corruption, conflict of interest and other serious irregularities.

Where monitoring authorities or structures identify specific violations or systemic problems, they shall be empowered to refer those problems to national auditing authorities, courts or tribunals or other appropriate authorities or structures, such as the ombudsman, national Parliaments or committees thereof.

Amendment 41 Proposal for a directive Article 89 – paragraph 2

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

2The delegation of power referred to in Articles 6, 13, 19, 20, 23, 54, 59, 67 and 86 shall be conferred on the Commission for an indeterminate period of time from the [date of entry into force of the present Directive].

2The delegation of power referred to in Articles 6, 13, 19, 20, 23, 54, 59, 67 and 86 shall be conferred on the Commission for a period of five years from ... *[date of entry into force of the Directive]. The Commission shall draw up a report in respect of the delegation of power not later than nine months before the end of the five-year period. The delegation shall be tacitly extended for periods of an identical duration, unless the European Parliament or the Council opposes such extension not later than three months before the end of each period.

Amendment 42 Proposal for a directive Article 89 – paragraph 5 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

5A delegated act adopted pursuant to this Article shall enter into force only where no objection has been expressed either by the European Parliament or by the Council within a period of two months of notification of the act to the European Parliament and the Council or if, before the expiry of that period, the European Parliament and the Council have both informed the Commission that they will not object. That period shall be extended by two months at the initiative of the European Parliament or the Council. 5.

A delegated act adopted pursuant to this Article shall enter into force only where no objection has been expressed either by the European Parliament or by the Council within a period of two months of notification of the act to the European Parliament and the Council or if, before the expiry of that period, the European Parliament and the Council have both informed the Commission that they will not object. That period shall be extended by four months at the initiative of the European Parliament or the Council.

Justification The directive foresees the use of delegated acts - among other things - to adapt the methodology for the calculation of the threshold levels to any change provided for by the Government Procurement Agreement (Article 6(5) classic, Article 12(4) utilities directive) and to change the list of international social and environmental law provisions in ANNEX XI (Article 54(2) classic directive, Article 70 utilities directive). As these are issues with a clear international trade dimension, the rapporteur feels that the same institutional procedures should apply as with ‘normal’ trade legislation.

In line with OMNIBUS I and OMNIBUS II (alignment package in the Committee on International Trade (INTA)), the rapporteur proposes emphasizing the need for the European Parliament to be duly involved in the preparation and implementation of delegated acts (Recital 55). This will facilitate the scrutiny of delegated acts and will ensure an efficient exercise of the delegation of power by avoiding objections from the European Parliament. The rapporteur deems it appropriate to limit in time (Article 89(2)) the conferral of powers on the Commission. Such a limitation brings about more parliamentary control, obliging the Commission to draw up a report in respect of the delegation of power no later than nine months before the end of the established period.

On the other hand, tacit extension of the delegation for a period of identical duration prevents overburdening the legislators and facilitates the implementation of the common commercial policy. Considering the dynamics of parliamentary work, internal procedures and deadlines, it is important to assure that the legislator is given enough time to duly scrutinize a legislative act (Article 89(5)). All changes reflect changes brought about by the two Trade Omnibuses. Amendment 43 Proposal for a directive ANNEX XI Text proposed by the Commission Amendment - Convention No 94 on employment clauses (public contracts).

PROCEDURE Title Public procurement References COM(2011)0896 – C7-0006/2012 – 2011/0438(COD) Committee responsible Date announced in plenary

IMCO 17.1.2012

Opinion by Date announced in plenary INTA 17.1.2012 Rapporteur Date appointed Gianluca Susta 25.1.2012 Discussed in committee 25.4.2012 11.7.2012 Date adopted 18.9.2012 Result of final vote +: –: 0:²²⁵ 2 Members present for the final vote William (The Earl of) Dartmouth, Laima Liucija Andrikienė, Nora Berra, David Campbell Bannerman, María Auxiliadora Correa Zamora, Christofer Fjellner, Metin Kazak, Franziska Keller, Bernd Lange, David Martin, Vital Moreira, Paul Murphy, Cristiana Muscardini, Franck Proust, Godelieve Quisthoudt-Rowohl, Niccolò Rinaldi, Helmut Scholz, Peter Šťastný, Robert Sturdy, Gianluca Susta, Henri Weber, Jan Zahradil, Paweł Zalewski

Substitute(s) present for the final vote Amelia Andersdotter, George Sabin Cutaş, Małgorzata Handzlik, Syed Kamall, Ioannis Kasoulides, Maria Eleni Koppa, Marietje Schaake, Jarosław Leszek Wałęsa, Pablo Zalba Bidegain Substitute(s) under Rule 187(2) present for the final vote Emilio Menéndez del Valle, Raimon Obiols

26.9.2012 OPINION of the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs for the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on Public procurement

( COM(2011)0896 – C7‑0006/2012 – 2011/0438(COD) )

Rapporteur: Birgit Sippel

SHORT JUSTIFICATION

The Commission proposal for a directive on public procurement plays a key role in the ‘Europe 2020’ strategy for smart, sustainable, and inclusive growth ( COM(2010)2020 ). Public procurement is to be used increasingly to promote a high employment level as well as helping to achieve other goals, especially in the environment and social policy sphere.

By means of the proposal the Commission is seeking on the one hand to ‘Increase the efficiency of public spending to ensure the best possible ... outcomes in terms of value for money’ and, secondly, to enable public procurement to be put to ‘better use ... in support of common societal goals such as protection of the environment, employment and social inclusion and ensuring the best possible conditions for the provision of high[-]quality social services’. This approach is to be welcomed. The Commission proposals do not, however, go far enough and are much too vague, especially where social sustainability is concerned.

Public authorities in the EU spend about 18% of GDP on supply, works, and service contracts; that being the case, reform of the public procurement rules could serve as a powerful lever to bring greater sustainability to society. Given that the money involved is public money, it should not be spent on short-term goals, but should, on the contrary, be viewed as a long-term investment in society; to that extent, the onus on the authorities is all the greater. If it is to be pursued to useful effect, the above aim requires a broad approach. The following points are particularly important:

The ‘lowest cost’ criterion must be done away with altogether. The ‘most economically advantageous tender’ is a sufficiently flexible concept to allow for a tender’s price.

To make it clear what is meant by ‘most economically advantageous tender’, the name should be changed to ‘most economically advantageous and sustainable tender’ (MEAST). – Applicable labour and social standards should be mentioned not just in the recitals, but also in the articles. All provisions applicable at the workplace, whether laid down by international conventions or European regulations or by national legislation, arbitration awards, or collective agreements, must be brought to bear – and that includes in cross-border situations.

In addition, contracting authorities must be given the option of incorporating other types of social criteria in the technical specifications and/or award criteria; among the examples are employment opportunities for disadvantaged groups, access to on-site vocational training, and ethical trade. Even at the beginning of a procedure it has to be possible to assess whether a tenderer can fulfil those criteria. External social costs linked to the subject matter of the contract should be included in this context. - When tenders are abnormally low, the criteria must be tightened up.

If it were either 25% lower than the average for the tenders submitted or 10% lower than the next lowest tender, a tender could quite legitimately be considered so low that certain points would need explaining. – The provisions on subcontracting in the Commission proposal do not go far enough. A tenderer must be required not only to refer in its tender to the matter of subcontracting, but also to name its subcontractors and enable them to be identified by listing their contact details and legal representatives. Furthermore, it has to be possible for the main contractor and all of the subcontractors involved to be made liable in the event of failure to comply with social or labour law, provisions on health and safety at work, or working conditions.

The new chapter on social services is intended to provide a better guarantee of quality in personal services. Given quality criteria accordingly have to be binding. In addition, public contracts must not, under any circumstances, be awarded solely on the basis of the lowest price. To complete the chapter, provisions need to be laid down on exclusion criteria, subcontracting, and compliance with labour and social standards applicable at the workplace. – To enable the directive to be implemented properly, Title IV (‘Governance’) needs to be expanded.

When, for example, contractors have been found to be seriously and persistently at fault in the performance of their contracts, their names should be entered in a register, which must be accessible to contracting authorities; and the fact of appearing in the register must constitute a ground for exclusion. The application of the public procurement rules, and especially of labour and social standards at the workplace, should be monitored by the public oversight bodies.

AMENDMENTS

The Committee on Employment and Social Affairs calls on the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following amendments in its report: Amendment 1 Proposal for a directive Recital 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(1) The award of public contracts by or on behalf of Member States authorities has to comply with the principles of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular the free movement of goods, freedom of establishment and the freedom to provide services as well as the principles deriving therefrom, such as equal treatment, non-discrimination, mutual recognition, proportionality and transparency.

However, for public contracts above a certain value, provisions should be drawn up coordinating national procurement procedures so as to ensure that these principles are given practical effect and public procurement is opened up to competition. (1) The award of public contracts by or on behalf of Member States authorities has to comply with the principles of the Treaties of the European Union, and in particular the free movement of goods, freedom of establishment and the freedom to provide services as well as the principles deriving therefrom, such as equal treatment, non-discrimination, mutual recognition, proportionality and transparency and with the distribution of competencies as enshrined in Article 14 (1) TFEU and the Protocol No 26 .

The European regulation of public procurement should respect the wide discretion of public authorities in carrying out their public service tasks. However, for public contracts above a certain value, provisions should be drawn up coordinating national procurement procedures so as to ensure that these principles are given practical effect and public procurement is opened up to competition. Amendment 2 Proposal for a directive Recital 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

There is also a need to clarify basic notions and concepts to ensure better legal certainty and to incorporate certain aspects of related well-established case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union. (2) Public procurement plays a key role in the Europe 2020 strategy as one of the market-based instruments to be used to achieve a smart, sustainable and inclusive growth while ensuring the most efficient use of public funds.

For that purpose, the current public procurement rules adopted pursuant to Directive 2004/17/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 coordinating the procurement procedures of entities operating in the water, energy, transport and postal services sectors and Directive 2004/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 on the coordination of procedures for the award of public works contracts, public supply contracts and public service contracts have to be revised and modernised in order to to enable procurers to make better use of public procurement in support of sustainable development compliance with social and labour rights, social inclusion, innovation where relevant, and other common societal goals, thereby increasing the efficiency of public spending, ensuring best value for money, facilitating in particular the participation of small and medium-sized enterprises in public procurement and to enable procurers to make better use of public procurement in support of common societal goals , leading to creation of new sustainable jobs .

There is also a need to simplify Union rules on public procurement, in particular as regards the method used to achieve the sustainability objectives which should be part and parcel of public procurement policy and to clarify basic notions and concepts to ensure better legal certainty and to incorporate certain aspects of related well-established case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union. This Directive only provides legislation on how to buy.

Amendment 3 Proposal for a directive Recital 5 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(5) Under Article 11 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, environmental protection requirements must be integrated into the definition and implementation of the Union policies and activities, in particular with a view to promoting sustainable development. This Directive clarifies how the contracting authorities may contribute to the protection of the environment and the promotion of sustainable development, whilst ensuring that they can obtain the best value for money for their contracts.

(5) Under Articles 9, 10 and 11 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, environmental protection requirements and social considerations must be integrated into the definition and implementation of the Union policies and activities, in particular with a view to promoting sustainable development. This Directive clarifies how the contracting authorities may contribute to the protection of the environment and the promotion of sustainable development and how they can use their discretionary power to select technical specifications and award criteria with the aim of achieving sustainable public procurement , whilst ensuring the link to the subject matter of the contract and obtaining the best value for money for their contracts.

Under Article 9 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, requirements linked to the guarantee of adequate social protection and the fight against social exclusion in defining and implementing its policies and activities should be taken into account when defining and implementing Union policies and activities, especially to promote a high level of employment.

This directive also specifies how contracting authorities can help promote social criteria and improve employees’ rights whilst ensuring that they can obtain the best social value for money for their contracts by encouraging sustainable public procurement, the respect of social criteria in all stages of the procurement procedure and the respect of obligations established by Union and/or national legislation and/or collective agreements in the field of social and employment protection provisions and working conditions or environmental law or of the international social and environmental law provisions listed in Annex XI, which are in force in the Member State, in the region or locality where the works are to be carried out or the services are to be provided .

Justification The reference to the horizontal social clause, which is a novelty of the Lisbon Treaty, is essential for sustainable procurement and for the inclusion of horizontal social criteria throughout the procurement procedure. Amendment 4 Proposal for a directive Recital 5 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (5a) This Directive should not prevent Member States from complying with ILO Convention 94 on Labour Clauses in public contracts and encourages the inclusion of labour clauses in public procurement. Justification ILO Convention 94 provides that public contracts shall include labour clauses ensuring equal treatment with local workers. Member States having ratified this Convention should not be hindered to respect its provisions.

This clarification is particularly important in the context of the judgement of the Court in case C-346/06 (Rüffert). Amendment 5 Proposal for a directive Recital 11 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

These services are provided within a particular context that varies widely amongst Member States, due to different cultural traditions. By their very nature they are in general difficult to reconcile with internal market rules applying to public procurement. Therefore, public authorities should prefer other ways of providing these services and must ensure high quality for the social services provided if they decide nevertheless to apply public procurement procedures. For a better quality of these services in contracts, a specific regime should be established with a higher threshold of EUR 500 000.

Given the importance of the cultural context and the sensitivity of these services, the subsidiarity principle, Protocol 26 on Services of general interest, Article 14 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and Article 36 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights, Member States have wide discretion to organise the choice of the service providers in the way they consider most appropriate , as closely as possible to the needs of the users, and taking into account the differences in the needs and preferences of users that may result from different geographical, social or cultural situations, and to ensure universal access, continuity and availability of the services in all territories of the Union .

The rules of this directive take account of that imperative, imposing only observance of basic principles of transparency and equal treatment and making sure that contracting authorities are able to apply specific quality criteria for the choice of service providers, such as the criteria set out in the voluntary European Quality Framework for Social Services of the European Union's Social Protection Committee , which are designed to ensure a high level of quality, continuity, accessibility, affordability, availability and comprehensiveness of the services, the specific needs of different categories of users, including disadvantaged and vulnerable groups, users' satisfaction, social inclusion, the involvement and empowerment of users and, where relevant, innovation .

Criteria relating to social and employment conditions, health and safety at the workplace, social security and working conditions should particularly be taken into account.

Member States and/or public authorities remain free to provide these services themselves including vertical "in-house" provision or horizontal inter-municipal (public-public) cooperation , or to organise social services in any other way that does not entail the conclusion of public contracts, for example through the mere financing of such services or by granting licences or authorisations to all economic operators meeting the conditions established beforehand by the contracting authority, without any limits or quotas, provided such a system ensures sufficient advertising and complies with the principles of transparency and non-discrimination.

According to case law of the Court, in particular the judgement in case C-70/95 (Sodemare), contracting authorities may be allowed to reserve contracts to non-profit organisation, if such a restriction is provided for by national law and compatible with European law, if it is necessary and proportionate to attain certain societal goals of the national welfare system. Justification The respect of basic principles ensuring the high quality of social services should be binding. The wide discretion of Member States or public authorities in providing public services must be underlined. It must be clear that other ways of providing those services, which do not imply public procurement procedures (i.e.

in-house provision or horizontal inter-municipal cooperation, or specific national systems like the 'sozialrechtliches Dreiecksverhältnis' in Germany), do also exist and they are conform with EU-law. The reference to the judgement of the Court in case C-70/95 (Sodemare) is essential for the reservation of contracts to non-profit organisations. Amendment 6 Proposal for a directive Recital 19 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

As a result, provision should be made for reducing the minimum periods where electronic means are used, subject, however, to the condition that they are compatible with the specific mode of transmission envisaged at Union level. Moreover, electronic means of information and communication including adequate functionalities can enable contracting authorities to prevent, detect and correct errors that occur during procurement procedures. (19) Electronic means of information and communication can greatly simplify the publication of contracts , reduce administrative burdens such as transaction costs particularly for SMEs, and increase the efficiency and transparency of procurement processes.

They should become the standard means of communication and information exchange in procurement procedures. The use of electronic means also leads to time savings. As a result, provision should be made for reducing the minimum periods where electronic means are used, subject, however, to the condition that they are compatible with the specific mode of transmission envisaged at Union level. Moreover, electronic means of information and communication including adequate functionalities can enable contracting authorities to prevent, detect and correct errors that occur during procurement procedures. Amendment 7 Proposal for a directive Recital 25 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(25a) Member States should be encouraged to use a service voucher system, which is a new effective tool to arrange public services. A 'service voucher system' is a system where a contracting authority gives a service voucher to a customer who can then acquire a service from a service provider which is included by the contracting authority to the service voucher system. The contracting authority pays the sum corresponding to the value of the service voucher to the service provider.

It is beneficial to SMEs because it is very easy to get to participate in a service voucher system. A service voucher system gives a freedom of choice to the citizen who may select the service provider from several alternatives. A service voucher system is beneficial to the authority as well, as it is much easier to establish a service voucher system compared to a classic public procurement. The service voucher system does not fall under the European regime for public procurement or under this Directive. Amendment 8 Proposal for a directive Recital 27 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(27) The technical specifications drawn up by public purchasers need to allow public procurement to be opened up to competition.

To that end, it must be possible to submit tenders that reflect the diversity of technical solutions so as to obtain a sufficient level of competition. Consequently, technical specifications should be drafted in such a way to avoid artificially narrowing down competition through requirements that favour a specific economic operator by mirroring key characteristics of the supplies, services or works habitually offered by that economic operator. Drawing up the technical specifications in terms of functional and performance requirements generally allows this objective to be achieved in the best way possible and favours innovation.

To that end, it must be possible to submit tenders that reflect the diversity of technical solutions so as to obtain a sufficient level of competition. Consequently, technical specifications should be drafted and applied in conformity with the principles of transparency and non-discrimination, to avoid artificially narrowing down competition through requirements that favour a specific economic operator by mirroring key characteristics of the supplies, services or works habitually offered by that economic operator. Drawing up the technical specifications in terms of functional and performance requirements generally allows this objective to be achieved in the best way possible and favours innovation.

Amendment 9 Proposal for a directive Recital 28 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

It is furthermore essential that these requirements are drawn up and adopted on the basis of objectively verifiable criteria, using a procedure in which stakeholders, such as government bodies, consumers, manufacturers, distributors , social organisations and environmental organisations, can participate, and that the label is accessible and available to all interested parties. Amendment 10 Proposal for a directive Recital 29 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(29a) The importance of training the staff of contracting authorities and individual operators should be underlined, on the one hand, and skills and training requirements should be included in contracting specifications as a long term strategy, on the other; it should be stressed, however, that these latter actions must be directly linked to the subject matter of the contract, be proportionate and economically advantageous.

Amendment 11 Proposal for a directive Recital 32 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (32a) Job creation depends heavily on small and medium sized enterprises. SMEs have been able to offer new, sustainable jobs even in the times of economic crisis.

As public authorities use around 18 % of GDP on public procurement, this legislative regime has significant impact on SMEs' ability to continue creating new jobs. Thus, public contracts should be made as accessible as possible for SMEs, both above and below the thresholds, which are defined in this Directive. In addition to the specific tools, which are tailored to enhance the involvement of SMEs in the public procurement market, Member States and contracting authorities should be strongly encouraged to create SME-friendly public procurement strategies.

The Commission has published a staff working document "European code of best practices facilitating access by SMEs to public procurement contracts" (SEC (2008)COM 2193), which aims at helping member states create national strategies, programs and action plans in order to improve SMEs participation in these markets. Efficient public procurement policy has to be coherent.

National, regional and local authorities have to rigorously apply the rules set in the Directive and on the other hand, implementing general policies designated to enhance SMEs access to public procurement markets will remain extremely important especially from the perspective of job creation; Amendment 12 Proposal for a directive Recital 34 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

Furthermore, contracting authorities should be given the possibility to exclude candidates or tenderers for violations of environmental or social obligations, including rules on accessibility for disabled persons or other forms of grave professional misconduct, such as violations of competition rules or of intellectual property rights. (34) Public contracts should not be awarded to economic operators that have participated in a criminal organisation or have been found guilty of corruption, fraud to the detriment of the Union's financial interests or money laundering. Non-payment of taxes or social security contributions should also be sanctioned by mandatory exclusion at the level of the Union.

Furthermore, contracting authorities should be given the possibility to exclude candidates or tenderers for violations of environmental , labour or social obligations, including rules on working conditions, collective agreements and accessibility for disabled persons , health and safety at work or other forms of grave professional misconduct, such as violations of competition rules or of intellectual property rights. Amendment 13 Proposal for a directive Recital 37 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(37) Contracts should be awarded on the basis of objective criteria that ensure compliance with the principles of transparency, non-discrimination and equal treatment.

These criteria should guarantee that tenders are assessed in conditions of effective competition, also where contracting authorities require high-quality works, supplies and services that are optimally suited to their needs, for instance where the chosen award criteria include factors linked to the production process. As a result, contracting authorities should be allowed to adopt as award criteria either ‘the most economically advantageous tender’ or ‘the lowest cost’, taking into account that in the latter case they are free to set adequate quality standards by using technical specifications or contract performance conditions.

(37) Contracts should be awarded on the basis of objective criteria that ensure compliance with the principles of transparency, non-discrimination, equal treatment, cost-quality-effectiveness and the conscientious application of social standards . These criteria should guarantee that tenders are assessed in conditions of effective competition, also where contracting authorities require high-quality works, supplies and services that are optimally suited to their needs, for instance where the chosen award criteria include factors linked to the production process .

Accordingly, contracting authorities should adopt as award criteria 'the most economically advantageous tender' in order to assess the contracting authority's sustainability concerns, added to that of basic respect for national, European and international social standards, Contracting authorities are also free to set adequate sustainability and quality standards by using technical specifications or contract performance conditions.

Amendment 14 Proposal for a directive Recital 38 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

Furthermore, the chosen award criteria should not confer an unrestricted freedom of choice on the contracting authority and they should ensure the possibility of effective competition and be accompanied by requirements that allow the information provided by the tenderers to be effectively verified. (38) Where contracting authorities choose to award a contract to the most economically advantageous tender, they must determine the award criteria on the basis of which they will assess tenders in order to identify which one offers the best value for money , economic and social sustainability .

Amendment 15 Proposal for a directive Recital 41 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(41) Furthermore, in technical specifications and in award criteria, contracting authorities should be allowed to refer to a specific production process, a specific mode of provision of services, or a specific process for any other stage of the life cycle of a product or service, provided that they are linked to the subject-matter of the public contract. In order to better integrate social considerations in public procurement, procurers may also be allowed to include, in the award criterion of the most economically advantageous tender , characteristics related to the working conditions of the persons directly participating in the process of production or provision in question.

They should be applied in accordance with Directive 96/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 1996 concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services and in a way that does not discriminate directly or indirectly against economic operators from other Member States or from third countries parties to the Agreement or to Free Trade Agreements to which the Union is party.

For service contracts and for contracts involving the design of works, contracting authorities should also be allowed to use as an award criterion the organisation, qualification and experience of the staff assigned to performing the contract in question, as this may affect the quality of contract performance and, as a result, the economic value of the tender. (41) Furthermore, in technical specifications and in award criteria, contracting authorities should be allowed to refer to a specific production process, including for example social and environmental aspects, a specific mode of provision of services, or a specific process for any other stage of the life cycle of a product or service, provided that they are linked to the subject-matter of the public contract.

The link to the subject matter rule shall be interpreted broadly. Accordingly, in order to better integrate social considerations in public procurement, procurers may also be allowed to include, in the technical specifications and award criteria, characteristics related to the working conditions of the persons directly participating in the process of production or provision in question.

Those characteristics may for example concern the protection of health of the staff involved in the production process, gender balance, access to on-site vocational training, users' involvement and consultation, human rights, ethical trade or the favouring of social integration of disadvantaged persons or members of vulnerable groups amongst the persons assigned to performing the contract, including accessibility for persons with disabilities. Any award criteria which include those characteristics should in any event remain limited to characteristics that have immediate consequences on staff members in their working environment.

They should be applied in a way that does not discriminate directly or indirectly against economic operators from other Member States or from third countries parties to the Agreement or to Free Trade Agreements to which the Union is party. For service contracts and for contracts involving the design of works, contracting authorities should also be allowed to use as technical specifications or award criteria the organisation, qualification and experience of the staff assigned to performing the contract in question, as this may affect the quality of contract performance and, as a result, the economic value of the tender.

Amendment 16 Proposal for a directive Recital 43 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(43) Contract performance conditions are compatible with this Directive provided that they are not directly or indirectly discriminatory, are linked to the subject-matter of the contract and are indicated in the contract notice, the prior information notice used as a means of calling for competition or the procurement documents. They may, in particular, be intended to favour on-site vocational training, the employment of people experiencing particular difficulty in achieving integration, the fight against unemployment, protection of the environment or animal welfare.

(43) Contract performance conditions are compatible with this Directive provided that they are not directly or indirectly discriminatory, are directly linked to the subject-matter of the contract and are indicated in the contract notice, the prior information notice used as a means of calling for competition or the procurement documents. They may, in particular, be intended to favour on-site vocational training, the employment of people experiencing particular difficulty in achieving integration, the fight against unemployment, protection of the environment or animal welfare.

For instance, mention may be made, amongst other things, of the requirements - applicable during performance of the contract - to recruit long-term job-seekers , unemployed young persons, persons with disabilities, women or to implement training measures for the unemployed or young persons, to comply in substance with fundamental International Labour Organisation (ILO) Conventions, while respecting the principle of subsidiarity, even where such Conventions have not been implemented in national law, and to recruit more disadvantaged persons than are required under national legislation. . Amendment 17 Proposal for a directive Recital 44 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(44a) The provisions of the Directive should respect Member States’ different labour market models, including those where collective agreements apply. Amendment 18 Proposal for a directive Recital 44 b (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (44b) Member States should be able to use contract clauses that contain provisions on compliance with collective agreements, insofar as this is mentioned in the contracting authority’s contract notice or in the tender specifications, so as to comply with the principle of transparency.

Amendment 19 Proposal for a directive Recital 47 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(47) In line with the principles of equal treatment and transparency, the successful tenderer should not be replaced by another economic operator without reopening the contract to competition. However, the successful tenderer performing the contract may undergo certain structural changes during the performance of the contract, such as purely internal reorganisations, mergers and acquisitions or insolvency. Such structural changes should not automatically require new procurement procedures for all public contracts performed by that undertaking.

(47) In line with the principles of equal treatment , objectivity and transparency, the successful tenderer should not be replaced by another economic operator without reopening the contract to competition. However, the successful tenderer performing the contract may undergo certain structural changes during the performance of the contract, such as purely internal reorganisations, mergers and acquisitions or insolvency. Such structural changes should not automatically require new procurement procedures for all public contracts performed by that undertaking. Amendment 20 Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 2 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

2a. This Directive is without prejudice to the right of public authorities at all levels to decide whether, how and to what extent they want to perform public functions themselves. Public authorities may perform public interest tasks using their own resources, without being obliged to call on outside economic operators. They may do so in cooperation with other public authorities.

Justification It is important to clarify that it remains up to the Member States to decide whether and to what extend they want to perform public functions themselves and how they want to do this. This freedom is incorporated in the Lisbon Treaty in Article 4 (2) of the TEU which acknowledges the right to regional and local self-government. Protocol 26 on SGI and Article 14 TFEU reinforce national and local responsibilities in providing, commissioning and organising services of general economic interest.

Amendment 21 Proposal for a directive Article 2 – point 22 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

22‘life cycle’ means all consecutive and/or interlinked stages, including production, transport, use and maintenance, throughout the existence of a product or a works or the provision of a service, from raw material acquisition or generation of resources to disposal, clearance and finalisation;

22‘life cycle’ means all consecutive and/or interlinked stages, including production, transport, installation, use and maintenance, throughout the existence of a product or a works or the provision of a service, from raw material acquisition or generation of resources to disposal, clearance and finalisation;

Amendment 22 Proposal for a directive Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point c Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(c) arbitration and conciliation services , including dispute adjudication services ; Amendment 23 Proposal for a directive

Article 11 — Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

1A contract awarded by a contracting authority to another legal person shall fall outside the scope of this Directive where the following cumulative conditions are fulfilled: 1. A contract awarded by a contracting authority to another legal person shall fall outside the scope of this Directive where the following cumulative conditions are fulfilled:

(a) the contracting authority exercises over the legal person concerned a control which is similar to that which it exercises over its own departments;

(a) the contracting authority exercises over the legal person concerned a control which is similar to that which it exercises over its own departments.

(b) at least 90 % of the activities of that legal person are carried out for the controlling contracting authority or for other legal persons controlled by that contracting authority;

b) at least 80 % of the activities of that legal person are carried out for the controlling contracting authority or for other legal persons controlled by that contracting authority;

(c) there is no private participation in the controlled legal person. (c) there is no private participation in the controlled legal person , with the exception of legally enforced forms of private participation .

A contracting authority shall be deemed to exercise over a legal person a control similar to that which it exercises over its own departments within the meaning of point (a) of the first subparagraph where it exercises a decisive influence over both strategic objectives and significant decisions of the controlled legal person. A contracting authority shall be deemed to exercise over a legal person a control similar to that which it exercises over its own departments within the meaning of point (a) of the first subparagraph where it exercises a decisive influence over both strategic objectives and significant decisions of the controlled legal person.

2Paragraph 1 also applies where a controlled entity which is a contracting authority awards a contract to its controlling entity or entities , or to another legal person controlled by the same contracting authority, provided that there is no private participation in the legal person being awarded the public contract , with the exception of legally enforced forms of private participation .

A contracting authority, which does not exercise over a legal person control within the meaning of paragraph 1, may nevertheless award a public contract outside the scope of this Directive to a legal person which it controls jointly with other contracting authorities, and the legal person over which the contracting authority or authorities exercise control may acquire goods and services from those public owners without applying this directive, where the following conditions are fulfilled:

(a) the contracting authorities exercise jointly over the legal person a control which is similar to that which they exercise over their own departments;

(b) at least 90 % of the activities of that legal person are carried out for the controlling contracting authorities or other legal persons controlled by the same contracting authorities ;

(b) at least 80 % of the activities of that legal person are carried out for the controlling contracting authority or for other legal persons controlled by that contracting authority ;

(c) there is no private participation in the controlled legal person , with the exception of legally enforced forms of private participation .

For the purposes of point (a), contracting authorities shall be deemed to jointly control a legal person where the following cumulative conditions are fulfilled: For the purposes of point (a), contracting authorities shall be deemed to jointly control a legal person where the following cumulative conditions are fulfilled:

(a) the decision-making bodies of the controlled legal person are composed of representatives of all participating contracting authorities;

(a) the decision-making bodies of the controlled legal person are composed of representatives of all participating contracting authorities , while one representative may represent one or many participating contracting authorities ;

(b) those contracting authorities are able to jointly exert decisive influence over the strategic objectives and significant decisions of the controlled legal person;

(c) the controlled legal person does not pursue any interests which are distinct from that of the public authorities affiliated to it;

(d) the controlled legal person does not draw any gains other than the reimbursement of actual costs from the public contracts with the contracting authorities.

An agreement concluded between two or more contracting authorities shall not be deemed to be a public contract within the meaning of Article 2(6) of this Directive and thus fall outside the scope of this Directive where the following cumulative conditions are fulfilled:

(a) the purpose of the partnership is the provision of a public-service task conferred on all participating public authorities;

(b) the agreement is governed only by considerations relating to the public interest;

(c) the participating contracting authorities do not perform on the open market more than 10 % in terms of turnover of the activities which are relevant in the context of the agreement;

(c) the participating contracting authorities do not perform on the open market more than 20 % in terms of turnover of the activities which are relevant in the context of the agreement;

(d) the agreement does not involve financial transfers between the participating contracting authorities, other than those

corresponding to the reimbursement of actual costs of the works, services or supplies;

(d) the agreement does not involve financial transfers between the participating contracting authorities, other than those corresponding to the reimbursement of actual costs of the works, services or supplies;

(e) there is no private participation in any of the contracting authorities involved.

(e) the task is carried out solely by the public authorities concerned and there is no active private participation in any of the contracting authorities involved with the exception of forms of legally enforced private participation .

5The absence of private participation referred to in paragraphs 1 to 4 shall be verified at the time of the award of the contract or of the conclusion of the agreement.

5The absence of active private participation referred to in paragraphs 1 to 4 shall be verified at the time of the award of the contract or of the conclusion of the agreement.

The exclusions provided for in paragraphs 1 to 4 shall cease to apply from the moment any private participation takes place, with the effect that ongoing contracts need to be opened to competition through regular procurement procedures. The exclusions provided for in paragraphs 1 to 4 shall cease to apply from the moment any private participation takes place, with the exception of forms of legally enforced private participation, with the effect that ongoing contracts need to be opened to competition through regular procurement procedures.

Amendment 24 Proposal for a directive

Article 15 — Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment Principles of procurement Purpose and principles of procurement

-1. The purpose of this Directive is to safeguard the efficient use of public funds, to promote high-quality procurement, to strengthen competition and the functioning of the public procurement markets and to safeguard equal opportunities for companies and other providers in offering supply, service and public works contracts under competitive bidding for public procurement. Public procurement is to be used to achieve a smart, sustainable and inclusive growth and to support common societal goals and to provide goods and services of high quality. It is the right of public authorities to decide how they want to provide commissioning and organise their services.

1Contracting authorities shall treat economic operators equally and without discrimination and shall act in a transparent and proportionate way. The design of the procurement shall not be made with the objective of excluding it from the scope of this Directive or of artificialy narrowing competition.

1Contracting authorities shall treat economic operators equally and without discrimination and shall act in a transparent and proportionate way. The details of public contracts shall be made public. The design of the procurement shall not be made with the objective of excluding it from the scope of this Directive or of artificialy narrowing competition.

1a. Economic operators shall comply with obligations established by Union and/or national legislation and/or collective agreements in the field of social and employment protection provisions and working conditions or environmental law or of the international social and environmental law provisions listed in Annex XI, which are in force in the Member State, in the region or locality where the works are to be carried out or the services are to be provided. This Directive does not prevent Member States from complying with ILO Convention 94 on Labour Clauses in public contracts. Contracting authorities shall verify that the contractors are of good reputation not having gravely broken against national or international environmental, social, labour or other relevant laws.

1b. Contracting authorities shall aim for best value in procurement policy. This is achieved through the awarding of the public contract to the most economically advantageous and sustainable tender. Amendment 25 Proposal for a directive Article 17 – paragraph 1

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

1Member States may reserve the right to participate in public procurement procedures to sheltered workshops and economic operators whose main aim is the social and professional integration of disabled and disadvantaged workers or provide for such contracts to be performed in the context of sheltered employment programmes, provided that more than 30% of the employees of those workshops, economic operators or programmes are disabled or disadvantaged workers . 1.

Member States may reserve the right to participate in public procurement procedures to sheltered workshops and economic operators whose main aim is the social and professional integration of disabled and disadvantaged workers or provide for such contracts to be performed in the context of sheltered employment programmes, provided that more than 30% of the employees of those workshops, economic operators or programmes are disabled and/or disadvantaged persons . 'Disadvantaged persons' includes amongst others: the unemployed, people experiencing particular difficulty in achieving integration, people at risk of exclusion, members of vulnerable groups and members of disadvantaged minorities. The call for competition may make reference to this provision.

Justification The term ‘disadvantaged persons’ needs to be specified as it is much wider than ‘handicapped persons’ referred to in the current Directives. This definition creates more legal clarity . Amendment 26 Proposal for a directive Article 29 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 3 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Only those economic operators invited by the contracting authority following its assessment of the requested information may submit research and innovation projects aimed at meeting the needs identified by the contracting authority that cannot be met by existing solutions. The contract shall be awarded on the sole basis of the award criterion of the most economically advantageous tender in accordance with Article 66(1)(a).

Only those economic operators invited by the contracting authority following its assessment of the requested information may submit research and innovation projects aimed at meeting the needs identified by the contracting authority that cannot be met by existing solutions. The contract shall be awarded on the sole basis of the award criterion of the most economically advantageous tender in accordance with Article 66(1)(a) and Article 66(2) . Amendment 27 Proposal for a directive Article 40 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

The requirements shall be limited to the subject matter of the contract and the contracting authority must be able to follow up and control that the requirements are fulfilled; Amendment 28 Proposal for a directive Article 40 – paragraph 3 – introductory part Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Without prejudice to mandatory national technical rules, to the extent that they are compatible with Union law, the technical specifications shall be formulated in one of the following ways :

Without prejudice to mandatory national technical rules, to the extent that they are compatible with Union law, the technical specifications shall be formulated in the following order of priority : Amendment 29 Proposal for a directive Article 40 – paragraph 3 – point -1 (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(-1) by reference to technical specifications and, in order of priority, to national standards transposing European standards, European technical approvals, common technical specifications, international standards, other technical reference systems established by the European standardisation bodies or - when those do not exist - national standards, national technical approvals or national technical specifications relating to the design, calculation and execution of the works and use of the supplies; each reference shall be accompanied by the words 'or equivalent';

Amendment 30 Proposal for a directive Article 40 – paragraph 3 – point b Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(b) by reference to technical specifications and, in order of preference, to national standards transposing European standards, European technical approvals, common technical specifications, international standards, other technical reference systems established by the European standardisation bodies or - when those do not exist - national standards, national technical approvals or national technical specifications relating to the design, calculation and execution of the works and use of the supplies; each reference shall be accompanied by the words ‘or equivalent’; deleted Amendment 31

Proposal for a directive Article 40 – paragraph 3 – point c Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(c) in terms of performance or functional requirements as referred to in point (a), with reference to the technical specifications referred to in point ( b ) as a means of presuming conformity with such performance or functional requirements;

(c) in terms of performance or functional requirements as referred to in point (a), with reference to the technical specifications referred to in point ( -1 ) as a means of presuming conformity with such performance or functional requirements; Amendment 32 Proposal for a directive Article 40 – paragraph 3 – point d Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(d) by reference to the technical specifications referred to in point ( b ) for certain characteristics, and by reference to the performance or functional requirements referred to in point (a) for other characteristics.

(d) by reference to the technical specifications referred to in point ( -1 ) for certain characteristics, and by reference to the performance or functional requirements referred to in point (a) for other characteristics.

Amendment 33 Proposal for a directive

Article 41 — Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment Where contracting authorities lay down environmental, social or other characteristics of a works, service or supply in terms of performance or functional requirements as referred to in point (a) of Article 40(3) they may require that these works, services or supplies bear a specific label, provided that all of the following conditions are fulfilled:

Where contracting authorities lay down environmental, social or other characteristics of a works, service or supply in terms of performance or functional requirements as referred to in point (a) of Article 40(3) they may require that these works, services or supplies bear labels, provided that all of the following conditions are fulfilled:

services that are the subject-matter of the contract;

(b) the requirements for the label are drawn up on the basis of scientific information or based on other objectively verifiable and non-discriminatory criteria;

(c) the labels are established in an open and transparent procedure in which all stakeholders, including government bodies, consumers, manufacturers, distributors, social partners, environmental and social organisations may participate,

(d) the labels are accessible to all interested parties;

(e) the criteria of the label are set by a third party which is independent from the economic operator applying for the label.

(e) the attribution and verification of the label are undertaken by a third party which is independent from the economic operator applying for the label. Contracting authorities requiring a specific label shall accept all equivalent labels that fulfil the requirements of the label indicated by the contracting authorities. For products that do not bear the label, contracting authorities shall also accept a technical dossier of the manufacturer or other appropriate means of proof. Contracting authorities requiring a label shall accept all equivalent labels that fulfil the requirements of the label indicated by the contracting authorities.

For products that do not bear the label, contracting authorities may also accept a technical dossier of the manufacturer or other appropriate means of proof of equivalence . The burden for providing proof of equivalence with a specific label should be placed on the tenderer claiming equivalence. Amendment 34 Proposal for a directive Article 54 – paragraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

2Contracting authorities may decide not to award a contract to the tenderer submitting the best tender where they have established that the tender does not comply, at least in an equivalent manner, with obligations established by Union legislation in the field of social and labour law or environmental law or of the international social and environmental law provisions listed in Annex XI.

2Contracting authorities shall decide not to award a contract to the tenderer submitting the best tender where they have established that the tender does not comply, at least in an equivalent manner, with obligations established by Union or national legislation and/or collective agreements in the field of social and employment protection provisions and working conditions or environmental law or of the international social and environmental law provisions listed in Annex XI , which are in force in the Member State, in the region or locality where the work, service or supply is performed, including in the subcontracting chain and provided they are linked to the subject matter of the contract .

Amendment 35 Proposal for a directive Article 55 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point e a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(ea) human trafficking, use of child labour or other crimes against human rights. Amendment 36 Proposal for a directive Article 55 – paragraph 2

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

2Any economic operator shall be excluded from participation in a contract where the contracting authority is aware of a decision having the force of res judicata establishing that it has not fulfilled the obligations relating to the payment of taxes or social security contributions in accordance with the legal provisions of the country in which it is established or with those of the Member State of the contracting authority. 2.

Any economic operator shall be excluded from participation in a contract where the contracting authority is aware of a decision having the force of res judicata establishing that it has not fulfilled the obligations relating to the payment of taxes, remuneration, social security contributions or other fundamental obligations in the field of social and employment protection provisions and working conditions, in accordance with the legal provisions of the country in which it is established or with those of the Member State of the contracting authority.

Amendment 37 Proposal for a directive Article 55 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 – point a Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(a) where it is aware of any violation of obligations established by Union legislation in the field of social and labour law or environmental law or of the international social and environmental law provisions listed in Annex XI. Compliance with Union legislation or with international provisions also includes compliance in an equivalent manner. (a) where it is aware of any other violation of obligations established by Union legislation in the field of social and labour law or environmental law or of the international social and environmental law provisions listed in Annex XI.

Compliance with Union legislation or with international provisions also includes compliance in an equivalent manner.

Amendment 38 Proposal for a directive Article 55 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 – point c Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(c) where the contracting authority can demonstrate by any means that the economic operator is guilty of other grave professional misconduct;

(c) where the contracting authority can demonstrate by any means that the economic operator is guilty of other grave professional misconduct , gravely acting against the national social, environmental or labour laws of its home country or the country of the contracting authority or gravely neglecting workers' health and safety ; Amendment 39 Proposal for a directive Article 55 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Any candidate or tenderer that is in one of the situations referred to in paragraphs 1 , 2 and 3 may provide the contracting authority with evidence demonstrating its reliability despite the existence of the relevant ground for exclusion.

If a candidate or tenderer that is in one of the situations referred to in paragraph 1 , 2 and 3 provides the contracting authority with evidence demonstrating its reliability or, as appropriate, the reliance of its subcontractors, despite the existence of the relevant ground for exclusion the contracting authority may reconsider the exclusion of the tender . Justification It is important to reverse the functioning of this Article. The operator should not make a "self-cleaning", but it should be up to the contracting authority to take a decision against the exclusion if evidence is provided. Amendment 40 Proposal for a directive Article 60 – paragraph 3 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

3a. Evidence that the tenderers or candidates have taken account, when drawing up their tender, of the obligations relating to taxes, environmental protection, social and employment protection provisions and working conditions which are in force in the Member State, in the region or locality where the works are to be carried out or the services are to be provided.

Amendment 41 Proposal for a directive

Article 66 — Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment Without prejudice to national laws, regulations or administrative provisions concerning the remuneration of certain services, the criteria on which contracting authorities shall base the award of public contracts shall be one of the following: Without prejudice to national laws, regulations or administrative provisions concerning the remuneration of certain services, the criterion on which contracting authorities shall base the award of public contracts shall be the most economically advantageous and sustainable tender.

(a) the most economically advantageous tender;

(b) the lowest cost. Costs may be assessed , on the choice of the contracting authority, on the basis of the price only or using a cost-effectiveness approach, such as a life-cycle costing approach, under the conditions set out in Article 67. Costs shall be assessed using a cost-effectiveness approach, such as a life-cycle costing approach, under the conditions set out in Article 67.

2The most economically advantageous tender referred to in point (a) of paragraph 1 from the point of view of the contracting authority shall be identified on the basis of criteria linked to the subject-matter of the public contract in question. Those criteria shall include, in addition to the price or costs referred to in point (b) of paragraph 1, other criteria linked to the subject-matter of the public contract in question, such as: 2. The most economically advantageous and sustainable tender shall be identified on the basis of criteria linked to the subject-matter of the public contract in question .

Those criteria shall include, in addition to the price or costs , including life-cycle costs as referred to in Article 67, other criteria linked to the subject-matter of the public contract in question, such as:

(a) quality, including technical merit, aesthetic and functional characteristics, accessibility, design for all users, environmental characteristics and innovative character;

(a) quality, including technical merit, aesthetic and functional characteristics, accessibility, design for all users, environmental and social characteristics and innovative character;

(b) for service contracts and contracts involving the design of works, the organisation, qualification and experience of the staff assigned to performing the contract in question may be taken into consideration, with the consequence that, following the award of the contract, such staff may only be replaced with the consent of the contracting authority, which must verify that replacements ensure equivalent organisation and quality ;

consideration, with the consequence that, following the award of the contract, such staff may only be replaced with the consent of the contracting authority, which must verify that replacements ensure equivalent organisation , qualification and experience ;

(d) the specific process of production or provision of the requested works, supplies or services or of any other stage of its life cycle as referred to in point (22) of Article 2, to the extent that those criteria are specified in accordance with paragraph 4 and they concern factors directly involved in these processes and characterise the specific process of production or provision of the requested works, supplies or services.

(d) the specific process of production or provision of the requested works, supplies or services or of any other stage of its life cycle as referred to in point 22 of Article 2, to the extent that those criteria are specified in accordance with paragraph 4 and they concern factors directly involved in these processes and characterise the specific process of production or provision of the requested works, supplies or services.

3Member States may provide that the award of certain types of contracts shall be based on the most economically advantageous tender as referred to in point (a) of paragraph 1 and in paragraph 2.

4Award criteria shall not confer an unrestricted freedom of choice on the contracting authority . They shall ensure the possibility of effective competition and shall be accompanied by requirements that allow the information provided by the tenderers to be effectively verified. Contracting authorities shall verify effectively, on the basis of the information and proof provided by the tenderers, whether the tenders meet the award criteria.

4Award criteria shall be linked to the subject matter , they shall ensure the possibility of effective and fair competition and shall be accompanied by requirements that allow the information provided by the tenderers to be effectively verified. Contracting authorities shall verify effectively, on the basis of the information and proof provided by the tenderers, whether the tenders meet the award criteria.

Those weightings may be expressed by providing for a range with an appropriate maximum spread. Those weightings may be expressed by providing for a range with an appropriate maximum spread. Where weighting is not possible for objective reasons, the contracting authority shall indicate the criteria in decreasing order of importance.

Where weighting is not possible for objective reasons, the contracting authority shall indicate the criteria in decreasing order of importance. Amendment 42 Proposal for a directive

Article 67 — Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

1Life-cycle costing shall to the extent relevant cover the following costs over the life cycle of a product, service or works as defined in point (22) of Article 2:

(a) internal costs, including costs relating to acquisition, such as production costs, use, such as energy consumption, maintenance costs, and end of life, such as collection and recycling costs and

(b) external costs including social and/or environmental costs directly linked to the life cycle, provided their monetary value can be determined and verified, which may include the impacts of production on the surrounding environment and adjacent communities or the cost of emissions of greenhouse gases and of other pollutant emissions and other climate change mitigation costs.

2Where contracting authorities assess the costs using a life-cycle costing approach, they shall indicate in the procurement documents the methodology used for the calculation of the life-cycle costs and provide the method for the calculation of life-cycle costs to any tenderer . The methodology used must fulfil all of the following conditions and should, if possible, be simplified in order to be accessible for SMEs :

(a) it has been drawn up on the basis of scientific information or is based on other objectively verifiable and non discriminatory criteria;

(a) it has been drawn up on scientific information or other objectively verifiable and non-discriminatory criteria;

(b) it has been established for repeated or continuous application;

(c) it is accessible to all interested parties. Contracting authorities shall allow economic operators, including economic operators from third countries, to apply a different methodology for establishing the life-cycle costs of their offer, provided that they prove that this methodology complies with the requirements set out in points a, b and c and is equivalent to the methodology indicated by the contracting authority.

Contracting authorities shall allow economic operators, including economic operators from third countries, to apply a different methodology for establishing the life-cycle costs of their offer, provided that they prove that this methodology complies with the requirements set out in points a, b and c and is equivalent to the methodology indicated by the contracting authority. Contracting authorities may ask for a third party certified document as proof for the fulfilment of the equivalence.

3Any common methodology for the calculation of life-cycle costs adopted as part of a legislative act of the Union, pursuant to sector specific legislation, or as part of a European technical specification shall be deemed to meet the criteria as set out in paragraph 2 and may be included in the award criteria referred to in Article 66(1).

A list of such legislative and delegated acts is set out in Annex XV. The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 89 concerning the update of this list, when on the basis of the adoption of new legislation, repeal or modification of such legislation, such amendments prove necessary.

Amendment 43 Proposal for a directive Article 69 – paragraph 3, 4 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

3The explanations referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 may in particular relate to:

3The explanations referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall in particular relate to:

(d) compliance , at least in an equivalent manner, with obligations established by Union legislation in the field of social and labour law or environmental law or of the international social and environmental law provisions listed in Annex XI or, where not applicable, with other provisions ensuring an equivalent level of protection;

(d) compliance with obligations established by Union or national legislation and/or collective agreements in the field of social and employment protection provisions and working conditions or environmental law or of the international social and environmental law provisions listed in Annex XI or, where not applicable, with other provisions ensuring an equivalent level of protection;

(e) the possibility of the tenderer obtaining state aid.

4The contracting authority shall verify the information provided by consulting the tenderer. It may only reject the tender where the evidence does not justify the low level of price or costs charged, taking into account the elements referred to in paragraph 3. 4. The contracting authority shall verify the information provided by consulting the tenderer. It shall reject the tender where the evidence does not justify the low level of price or costs charged, taking into account the elements referred to in paragraph 3 , or when the received justification is not sufficient .

Contracting authorities shall reject the tender, where they have established that the tender is abnormally low because it does not comply with obligations established by Union legislation in the field of social and labour law or environmental law or by the international social and environmental law provisions listed in Annex XI . Contracting authorities shall reject the tender, where they have established that the tender is abnormally low because it does not comply with provisions set out in paragraph 3 (d) .

Amendment 44 Proposal for a directive

Article 70 — Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

Article 70

Article 70 — Conditions for performance of contracts

Conditions for performance of contracts Contracting authorities may lay down special conditions relating to the performance of a contract, provided that they are indicated in the call for competition or in the specifications. Those conditions may, in particular, concern social and environmental considerations . They may also include the requirement that economic operators foresee compensations for risks of price increases that are the result of price fluctuations (hedging) and that could substantially impact the performance of a contract.

Contracting authorities may lay down special conditions relating to the performance of a contract, provided that they are indicated in the call for competition or in the specifications. Those conditions may, in particular, concern social and environmental considerations and shall include obligations established by Union and/or national legislation and/or collective agreements in the field of social and employment protection provisions and working conditions or environmental law or of the international social and environmental law provisions listed in Annex XI which are in force in the Member State, in the region or locality where the works are to be carried out or the services are to be provided.

They may also include the requirement that economic operators foresee compensations for risks of price increases that are the result of price fluctuations , using different hedging strategies including price adoption formulas, and that could substantially impact the performance of a contract. Justification Obligations regarding social and employment protection and working conditions have to be clearly set out in the contract performance clauses in order to ensure that they are respected. Amendment 45 Proposal for a directive Article 71 – paragraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

1In the procurement documents, the contracting authority shall ask or be required by a Member State to ask the tenderer to indicate in its tender any share of the contract it may intend to subcontract to third parties and any proposed subcontractors , providing information regarding the subcontractor including names, contact details and legal representatives .

1a. In the procurement documents, the contracting authority shall stipulate that the conditions and requirements which apply to the tenderer also apply to any third parties who perform part of the contract as subcontractors. 1b. Any changes in the subcontracting chain shall be proposed by the economic operator and agreed by the contracting authority. In case the proposed change regards also the involvement of a new subcontractor, the main contractor shall indicate his or her name, contact details and legal representatives. 1c. The proposed change shall be rejected if it doesn't guarantee the respect of point 1a.

7The contracting authority in its contract with the main contractor, and the main contractor and any intermediate subcontractor in their contracts with their subcontractors, shall stipulate that in the event that they have reason to believe that their immediate subcontractor is violating the rules referred to in the second subparagraph, the immediate subcontractor shall take immediate action to remedy the situation, and that, failing this, the contract concerned shall be terminated. 8. If the termination of the contract and the replacement of the concerned subcontractor takes the form of a transfer of undertaking, as defined in Directive 2001/23/EC, the provisions of that Directive shall apply.

Amendment 46 Proposal for a directive Article 72 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment However, the first subparagraph shall not apply in the event of universal or partial succession into the position of the initial contractor, following corporate restructuring operations or insolvency, of another economic operator that fulfils the criteria for qualitative selection initially established provided that this does not entail other substantial modifications to the contract and is not aimed at circumventing the application of this Directive.

However, the first subparagraph shall not apply in the event of universal or partial succession into the position of the initial contractor, following corporate restructuring operations or insolvency, of another economic operator that fulfils the criteria for qualitative selection initially established provided that this does not entail other substantial modifications to the contract and is not aimed at circumventing the application of this Directive. Neither shall the first subparagraph apply in the event of restructuring of the contracting authority, as the contracting authority has the right to transfer the agreement to a third party, who will be responsible for the duties of the contracting authority.

Amendment 47 Proposal for a directive Article 73 – paragraph 1 – introductory part Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Member States shall ensure that contracting authorities have the possibility , under the conditions determined by the applicable national contract law , to terminate a public contract during its term, where one of the following conditions is fulfilled:

Member States shall ensure that the national contract law is followed when terminating a public procurement contract.

Member States may, when giving contracting authorities the possibility under the conditions determined by the applicable national contract law to terminate a public contract during its term, require that one of the following conditions is fulfilled: Amendment 48 Proposal for a directive Article 73 a (new) within title III – chapter 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

Member States have wide discretion to organize the choice of service providers in the way they consider most appropriate and are free to provide social services and other specific services themselves or to organize their provision in any other way that does not entail the conclusion of public contracts. This directive shall not apply to specific national procedures, e.g. procedures that are based on the user's free choice of service providers, i.e. voucher system, free choice model, triangular relationship, or to the principle that all providers of social or other specific services which are able to comply with the conditions previously laid down by law should, irrespective of their legal form, be permitted to provide those services, provided that the general principles of equal treatment, transparency and non-discrimination are respected.

Amendment 49 Proposal for a directive Article 76 – paragraph 1 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

1Member States shall put in place appropriate procedures for the award of contracts subject to this Chapter, ensuring full compliance with the principles of transparency , non-discrimination and equal treatment of economic operators and allowing contracting authorities to take into account the specificities of the services in question.

Amendment 50 Proposal for a directive Article 76 – paragraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

2Member States shall ensure that contracting authorities take into account the need to ensure a high level of quality, continuity, accessibility, affordability, availability and comprehensiveness of the services, the specific needs of different categories of users, including disadvantaged and vulnerable groups, users' satisfaction, social inclusion, the involvement and empowerment of users and , where relevant, innovation. Member States shall provide that the choice of the service provider is not made solely on the basis of the price for the provision of the service. When drawing up quality criteria, contracting authorities may refer to the criteria set out in the voluntary European Quality Framework for Social Services .

2a. Contracting authorities may choose to limit the participation in a tender procedure for the provision of social and health services to non profit organisations, provided that a national law that is compatible with European law provides for restricted access to certain services for the benefit on non profit organisations, in line with the ECJ's jurisprudence. The call for competition shall make reference to this provision. The basic principles of transparency and equal treatment should be respected.

Amendment 51 Proposal for a directive Article 84 – paragraph 8 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 8a.

The annual report should also include an annual comparison between the prices submitted and the actual cost of contracts that have already been performed and the potential influence over the number of staff employed by suppliers.

Amendment 52 Proposal for a directive Article 85 – subparagraph 1 – point (e) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(e) the name of the successful tenderer and the reasons why its tender was selected and, where known, the share of the contract or framework agreement which the successful tenderer intends to subcontract to third parties and information on their subcontractors including their names, contact details and legal representatives ; Amendment 53 Proposal for a directive Article 87 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment Member States shall ensure that interested economic operators have easy access to appropriate information on the obligations relating to taxes, environmental protection, and to social and labour law obligations , which are in force in the Member State, in the region or locality where the works are to be carried out or the services are to be provided and which will be applicable to the works carried out on site or to the services provided during the performance of the

contract. Member States shall ensure that interested economic operators have easy access to appropriate information on the obligations relating to taxes, environmental protection, and to social and employment protection provisions and working conditions , which are in force in the Member State, the region or locality where the works are to be carried out or the services are to be provided and which will be applicable to the works carried out on site or to the services provided during the performance of the contract. Member States shall ensure that contracting authorities state where the information can be found in the contract documents .

Amendment 54 Proposal for a directive Annex VIII – point 2 – introductory part Text proposed by the Commission Amendment ‘ standard ’ means a technical specification approved by a recognised standardising body for repeated or continuous application , compliance with which is not compulsory and which falls into one of the following categories:

' standard ' means a technical specification established by consensus and approved by a recognised standardisation organisation for repeated or continuous use , with which compliance is not compulsory , and which falls into one of the following categories:

Amendment 55 Proposal for a directive Annex XVI – point 6 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment - Services furnished by trade unions deleted - Emergency medical services

School and student transport

PROCEDURE Title Public procurement References COM(2011)0896 – C7-0006/2012 – 2011/0438(COD) Committee responsible Date announced in plenary IMCO 17.1.2012 Opinion by Date announced in plenary EMPL 17.1.2012 Rapporteur Date appointed Birgit Sippel 16.2.2012 Discussed in committee 31.5.2012 10.7.2012 17.9.2012 Date adopted 18.9.2012 Result of final vote +: –: 0:³⁰¹¹¹

Members present for the final vote Edit Bauer, Heinz K. Becker, Phil Bennion, Vilija Blinkevičiūtė, Philippe Boulland, David Casa, Alejandro Cercas, Ole Christensen, Derek Roland Clark, Marije Cornelissen, Emer Costello, Andrea Cozzolino, Frédéric Daerden, Karima Delli, Sari Essayah, Richard Falbr, Thomas Händel, Nadja Hirsch, Stephen Hughes, Danuta Jazłowiecka, Martin Kastler, Ádám Kósa, Veronica Lope Fontagné, Olle Ludvigsson, Thomas Mann, Elisabeth Morin-Chartier, Csaba Őry, Siiri Oviir, Rovana Plumb, Konstantinos Poupakis, Sylvana Rapti, Licia Ronzulli, Elisabeth Schroedter, Nicole Sinclaire, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Jutta Steinruck

Substitute(s) present for the final vote Georges Bach, Sergio Gutiérrez Prieto, Filiz Hakaeva Hyusmenova, Jelko Kacin, Svetoslav Hristov Malinov, Ramona Nicole Mănescu, Emilie Turunen 2.8.2012 OPINION of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety for the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on public procurement

( COM(2011)0896 – C7‑0006/2012 – 2011/0438(COD) )

Rapporteur: Åsa Westlund

SHORT JUSTIFICATION

Public Procurement is an important factor in our common society; economically, socially and environmentally. Public authorities in Europe spend around 18 percent of GDP on goods and services through procurement.

Public Procurement can, and should, be used as an instrument for implementing the objectives of the European Union. Public procurement is an important tool for contracting authorities to make the best use of taxpayers' money. That includes using public procurement to create sustainable development including enhance positive development in the areas of environment, climate, anti-discrimination, animal welfare and youth employment for example. Since sustainable development is an objective in the Lisbon treaty it is important to enable and encourage all public authorities to use public procurement as a tool to reach this goal. The Committee for Environment, Public Health and Food Safety will give this opinion to the Committee for Internal Market and Consumer Protection.

The opinion will focus on issues regarding sustainable public procurement, in the areas of environmental, economic, and social matters. The Rapporteur welcomes the Commission's proposal for a new directive on public procurement. The proposal focuses on increasing the efficiency of public spending, implies simplification and flexibility of existing rules and stresses the importance of environmental considerations. Further suggestions focus on making public procurement more useful in supporting common societal goals. The Rapporteur wants to put extra focus on the following important issues:

There should not be any ambiguity that contracting authorities are allowed to set demands that are stricter or go further than current EU-legislation in specific areas.

Innovative solutions should be promoted in public procurement. Public purchasers should be encouraged to buy innovative products and services in order to achieve the goals of sustainable development. New innovative solutions and ideas are necessary in the area of environment and public procurement should be used as a tool to meet such needs. - The criteria of life cycle considerations should be upgraded. The social and environmental effects of the entire production process must be taken into consideration. Therefore contracting authorities should have further possibilities to impose demands on the production process and not only on the specific product. This will lead to a more sustainable procurement.

Based on public health considerations, the application of collective agreements and international conventions on employment should not be an option but a requirement on assigned contractors. To safeguard workers’ health and their work environment it should be possible to exclude and penalize tenderers who do not follow social and labour legislation. Countries that have ratified ILO Convention 94 should not be hindered in implementing the convention. - The use of standards should be preferred over of the use of labels. Standards are useful as they are well understood by tenderers in the relevant area and will help avoid making contracting authorities re-invent the wheel.

By stressing the use of standards the Directive facilitates for contracting authorities to set environmental and social demands. - The Directive must not reduce the possibility for municipalities to cooperate in order to provide some services of general interest, as for example waste and water treatment. - The Directive should increase the possibility to impose demands on the entire contractors chain, i.e. also on sub-contractors. Not only the main contractor/tenderer must follow the rules and regulations set out by the contracting authority but also sub-contractors should be required to do so. There is need for a control system which covers all parts of the contractors' chain.

The Rapporteur is committed to preserve self-determination and autonomy of municipalities, regions and other local contracting authorities. The regulation must be clear in order to avoid interpretation disputes. Simplification of the Directive will also encourage and enable contracting authorities to incorporate clear sustainability objectives into their public procurement policies.

AMENDMENTS

The Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety calls on the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following amendments in its report: Amendment 1 Proposal for a directive Recital 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

There is also a need to clarify basic notions and concepts to ensure better legal certainty and to incorporate certain aspects of related well-established case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union. (2) Public procurement , as one of the market-based instruments to be used to achieve a smart, sustainable and inclusive growth while ensuring the most efficient use of public funds, plays a key role in the Europe 2020 strategy and in fulfilling the objective of sustainable development stated in the Treaty of Lisbon.

There is also a need to clarify basic notions and concepts to ensure better legal certainty and to incorporate certain aspects of related well-established case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union. Justification Text relating to the Treaty of Lisbon is needed to underline the importance of sustainable development. Amendment 2 Proposal for a directive Recital 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

There is also a need to clarify basic notions and concepts to ensure better legal certainty and to incorporate certain aspects of related well-established case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union. (2) Public procurement plays a key role in the Europe 2020 strategy as one of the market-based instruments to be used to achieve a smart, sustainable and inclusive growth while ensuring the most efficient use of public funds.

For that purpose, the current public procurement rules adopted pursuant to Directive 2004/17/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 coordinating the procurement procedures of entities operating in the water, energy, transport and postal services sectors and Directive 2004/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 on the coordination of procedures for the award of public works contracts, public supply contracts and public service contracts have to be revised and modernised in order to enable procurers to make better use of public procurement in support of sustainable development and other common societal goals, thereby increasing the efficiency of public spending, ensuring best value for money, and facilitating in particular the participation of small and medium-sized enterprises in public procurement and encouraging local procurement as well as enabling procurers to make better use of public procurement in support of common societal goals.

Contracting authorities are encouraged to set demands that are stricter or go further than current EU-legislation in specific areas, in order to reach these common objectives. There is also a need to simplify the Directives and to clarify basic notions and concepts to ensure better legal certainty and to incorporate certain aspects of related well-established case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union. This Directive provides legislation on how to buy, what to buy is up to the contracting authorities. Contracting authorities are encouraged to set demands that are stricter or go further than current EU legislation in specific areas, in order to reach the common objectives.

Justification There should not be any ambiguity about that contracting authorities are allowed to set demands that are stricter or go further than current EU-legislation in specific areas. An early declaration of the directive's role in achieving climate, environmental and social cohesion will account for articles relating to these issues later. Amendment 3 Proposal for a directive Recital 3 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(3) The increasingly diverse forms of public action have made it necessary to define more clearly the notion of procurement itself. The Union rules on public procurement are not intended to cover all forms of disbursement of public money, but only those aimed at the acquisition of works, supplies or services for consideration.

The notion of acquisition should be understood broadly in the sense of obtaining the benefits of the works, supplies or services in question, not necessarily requiring a transfer of ownership to the contracting authorities. Furthermore, the mere financing of an activity, which is frequently linked to the obligation to reimburse the amounts received where they are not used for the purposes intended, does not usually fall under the public procurement rules. (3) The increasingly diverse forms of public action have made it necessary to define more clearly the notion of procurement itself.

The Union rules on public procurement are not intended to cover all forms of disbursement of public money, but only those aimed at the acquisition of works, supplies or services for consideration. The notion of acquisition should be understood broadly in the sense of obtaining the benefits of the works, supplies or services in question, not necessarily requiring a transfer of ownership to the contracting authorities. Furthermore, the mere financing of an activity, which is frequently linked to the obligation to reimburse the amounts received where they are not used for the purposes intended, does not fall under the public procurement rules.

Contracts awarded to controlled entities or cooperation for the joint execution of the public service tasks of the participating contracting authorities are not subject of the public procurement rules if the conditions set out in this Directive are fulfilled. Amendment 4 Proposal for a directive Recital 4 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(4a) Under Article 9 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, the Union must, in defining and implementing its policies and activities, take into account requirements linked to the promotion of a high level of employment, the guarantee of adequate social protection, the fight against social exclusion, and a high level of education, training and protection of human health. This Directive contributes to attaining these objectives by encouraging socially sustainable public procurement, ensuring that social criteria are employed at all stages of the procurement procedure, and reinforcing all existing obligations at Union, national and international level relating to working conditions, social protection and public health.

Justification Recital 5 already refers to Article 11 TFEU, which ensures environmental protection requirements are integrated into all Union policies. This new Recital seeks to do the same with Article 9 TFEU, which ensures social and health goals are taken into account in all Union policies. Amendment 5 Proposal for a directive Recital 4 b (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(4b) A key principle of the 2008-2013 Health Strategy is 'Health in All Policies' (HIAP), or the integration of health concerns into all policies at Union, national and regional level, an approach endorsed by Member States in the 2007 Declaration on 'Health in All Policies' (HIAP). This Directive contributes to the HIAP approach by ensuring that procurement rules can help contracting authorities to achieve public health objectives, and that criteria relating to public health and to health and safety in the workplace may be employed at all stages of the procurement procedure.

Amendment 6 Proposal for a directive Recital 5 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

Amendment 7 Proposal for a directive Recital 5 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment (5a) Public procurement accounts for approximately 19% of global GDP, or almost 40 times the amount provided by EU Member States as Official Development Assistance (ODA). As such it has huge potential to be a tool for living up to the EU's obligations towards Policy Coherence for development as enshrined in Article 208 TFEU and for implementing sustainable government policies both in the Union and in developing countries.

Amendment 8 Proposal for a directive Recital 5 b (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(5b) Contracting authorities have broad discretion to choose the technical specifications that define the supplies, services, or works they seek to procure. Further, they have broad discretion to use both technical specifications and award criteria to achieve a contracting authority's objectives, including specifications and criteria designed to achieve more sustainable public procurement. Technical specifications and award criteria, including those relating to sustainability objectives, must be linked to the subject matter of the procurement contract. Provided that the link to the subject matter rule is satisfied, this Directive is not intended to further constrain the types of concerns that a contracting authority can address through technical specifications or award criteria.

Amendment 9 Proposal for a directive Recital 5 c (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(5c) Technical specifications, award criteria, and conditions for contract performance are distinguished by the role they play in the procurement process, and not by the content of the specifications or criteria. Through technical specifications, the contracting authority defines absolute requirements for the procurement; ability to meet the technical specifications is a prerequisite for being considered a candidate for the contract and only products or services meeting the specifications can be considered. In contrast, award criteria enable the contracting authority to compare the relative advantages of different combinations of criteria.

The award criteria are weighted and each tender is scored on the extent of its satisfaction of each criterion, but ability to satisfy all the award criteria is not a prerequisite. Finally, contract performance clauses may be included in the contract to indicate how the contract must be performed. A contracting authority has broad discretion to incorporate its sustainability objectives into any stage of the procurement process – through technical specifications, award criteria, and contract performance conditions.

Amendment 10 Proposal for a directive Recital 17 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

It contributes to achieving best value for public money as well as wider economic, environmental and societal benefits in terms of generating new ideas, translating them into innovative products and services and thus promoting sustainable economic growth. This directive should contribute to facilitating public procurement of innovation and help Member States in achieving the Innovation Union targets. A specific procurement procedure should therefore be provided for which allows contracting authorities to establish a long-term innovation partnership for the development and subsequent purchase of a new, innovative product, service or works provided it can be delivered to agreed performance levels and costs.

The partnership should be structured in such a way that it can provide the necessary ‘market-pull’, incentivising the development of an innovative solution without foreclosing the market. (17) Research and innovation, including eco-innovation and social innovation, are among the main drivers of future growth and have been put at the centre of the Europe 2020 strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. Public authorities should make the best strategic use of public procurement to spur innovation. Buying innovative goods and services plays a key role in improving the efficiency and quality of public services while addressing major societal challenges.

It contributes to achieving best value for public money as well as wider economic, environmental and societal benefits in terms of generating new ideas, translating them into innovative products and services and thus promoting sustainable economic growth. This directive should contribute to facilitating public procurement of innovation and help Member States in achieving the Innovation Union targets. A specific procurement procedure should therefore be provided for which allows contracting authorities to establish a long-term innovation partnership for the development and subsequent purchase of a new, innovative product, service or works provided it can be delivered to agreed performance levels and costs.

The partnership should be structured in such a way that it can provide the necessary ‘market-pull’, incentivising the development of an innovative solution without foreclosing the market. In addition, when setting public procurement conditions, public authorities should be given a choice between awarding a contract on the basis of the most economically advantageous tender and on the basis of the most innovative and sustainable (and, where relevant, the technologically most advanced) tender, and should make it clear when publishing the invitation to tender which of these will apply.

Amendment 11 Proposal for a directive Recital 28 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(28) Contracting authorities that wish to purchase works, supplies or services with specific environmental, energy efficiency, social , animal welfare or other characteristics should be able to refer to particular labels, such as the European Eco-label, (multi-)national eco-labels or any other label provided that the requirements for the label are linked to the subject-matter of the contract, such as the description of the product and its presentation, including packaging requirements.

It is furthermore essential that these requirements are drawn up and adopted on the basis of objectively verifiable criteria, using a procedure in which stakeholders, such as government bodies, consumers, manufacturers, distributors and environmental organisations, can participate, and that the label is accessible and available to all interested parties. Justification Energy efficiency and energy savings reference is essential taking into account the Eco design directive and its provisions for products.

Amendment 12 Proposal for a directive Recital 34 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

Furthermore, contracting authorities should be given the possibility to exclude candidates or tenderers for violations of environmental or social obligations, including rules on accessibility for disabled persons or other forms of grave professional misconduct, such as violations of competition rules or of intellectual property rights. (34) Public contracts should not be awarded to economic operators that have participated in a criminal organisation or have been found guilty of corruption, fraud to the detriment of the Union's financial interests or money laundering. Non-payment of taxes or social security contributions should also be sanctioned by mandatory exclusion at the level of the Union.

Furthermore, contracting authorities should be given the possibility to exclude candidates or tenderers for violations of environmental , social or animal welfare obligations, including rules on accessibility for disabled persons or other forms of grave professional misconduct, such as violations of competition rules or of intellectual property rights. Amendment 13 Proposal for a directive Recital 37 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(37) Contracts should be awarded on the basis of objective criteria that ensure compliance with the principles of transparency, non-discrimination and equal treatment.

These criteria should guarantee that tenders are assessed in conditions of effective competition, also where contracting authorities require high-quality works, supplies and services that are optimally suited to their needs, for instance where the chosen award criteria include factors linked to the production process. As a result, contracting authorities should be allowed to adopt as award criteria either ‘the most economically advantageous tender’ or ‘the lowest cost’, taking into account that in the latter case they are free to set adequate quality standards by using technical specifications or contract performance conditions.

Amendment 14 Proposal for a directive Recital 38 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(38) Where contracting authorities choose to award a contract to the most economically advantageous tender, they must determine the award criteria on the basis of which they will assess tenders in order to identify which one offers the best value for money. The determination of these criteria depends on the subject-matter of the contract since they must allow the level of performance offered by each tender to be assessed in the light of the subject-matter of the contract , as defined in the technical specifications, and the value for money of each tender to be measured .

Furthermore, the chosen award criteria should not confer an unrestricted freedom of choice on the contracting authority and they should ensure the possibility of effective competition and be accompanied by requirements that allow the information provided by the tenderers to be effectively verified. (38) Contracting authorities must determine award criteria on the basis of which they will assess tenders in order to identify which one offers the best value for money. To identify the tender representing best value, contracting authorities should use objective criteria that are linked to the subject matter of the contract. The chosen award criteria should not confer an unrestricted freedom of choice on the contracting authority , however.

Rather, the award procedure should guarantee effective competition through strict compliance with the principles of transparency, non-discrimination and equal treatment. These principles require, among other things, that the information provided by the tenderers be effectively and transparently verified. Amendment 15 Proposal for a directive Recital 39 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

It therefore appears appropriate to continue on that path, leaving it to sector-specific legislation to set mandatory objectives and targets in function of the particular policies and conditions prevailing in the relevant sector and to promote the development and use of European approaches to life-cycle costing as a further underpinning for the use of public procurement in support of sustainable growth. (39) It is of utmost importance to fully exploit the potential of public procurement to achieve the objectives of the Europe 2020 Strategy for sustainable growth. In view of the important differences between individual sectors and markets, it would however not be appropriate to set general mandatory requirements for environmental, social and innovation procurement.

It therefore appears appropriate to continue to use sector-specific legislation to set mandatory objectives and targets in the context of the particular policies and conditions prevailing in the relevant sector to further the use of public procurement in support of sustainable growth. These efforts should incorporate sector-appropriate applications of sound methodologies for life cycle costing.

In accordance with other provisions of this Directive, mandatory procurement criteria adopted through sector-specific legislation may also include technical specifications and award criteria that incorporate sustainability considerations relating to generalised social and environmental benefits or harms, even where these have not been or cannot be monetised, provided that they are linked with the subject matter of the contract and strictly adhere to the principles of transparency, non-discrimination, and equal protection.

Amendment 16 Proposal for a directive Recital 41 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

They should be applied in accordance with Directive 96/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 1996 concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services and in a way that does not discriminate directly or indirectly against economic operators from other Member States or from third countries parties to the Agreement or to Free Trade Agreements to which the Union is party.

For service contracts and for contracts involving the design of works, contracting authorities should also be allowed to use as an award criterion the organisation, qualification and experience of the staff assigned to performing the contract in question, as this may affect the quality of contract performance and, as a result, the economic value of the tender. (41) Furthermore, in technical specifications and in award criteria, contracting authorities should be allowed to refer to a specific production process, a specific mode of provision of services, or a specific process for any other stage of the life cycle of a product or service, provided that they are linked to the subject-matter of the public contract.

In order to better integrate social considerations in public procurement, procurers may also be allowed to include, in the award criterion of the most economically advantageous tender, characteristics related to the working conditions of the persons directly participating in the process of production or provision in question. Those characteristics may concern the working conditions of the staff involved in the production process or the favouring of social integration of disadvantaged persons or members of vulnerable groups amongst the persons assigned to performing the contract, including accessibility for persons with disabilities.

Any award criteria which include those characteristics should in any event remain limited to characteristics that have immediate consequences on the working conditions of staff members. They should be applied in accordance with Directive 96/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 1996 concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services and in a way that does not discriminate directly or indirectly against economic operators from other Member States or from third countries parties to the Agreement or to Free Trade Agreements to which the Union is party.

Amendment 17 Proposal for a directive Recital 43 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

For instance, mention may be made, amongst other things, of the requirements – applicable during performance of the contract – to recruit long-term job-seekers or to implement training measures for the unemployed or young persons, to comply in substance with fundamental International Labour Organisation (ILO) Conventions, in particular ILO Convention 94, even where such Conventions have not been implemented in national law, and to recruit more disadvantaged persons than are required under national legislation. Justification This amendment stresses the importance of ILO Convention 94 on Labour Clauses (Public Contracts) which specifically regulates public procurement. The EU must commit itself to ILO standards.

Amendment 18 Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1

Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

2Procurement within the meaning of this Directive is the purchase or other forms of acquisition of works, supplies or services by one or more contracting authorities from economic operators chosen by those contracting authorities, whether or not the works, supplies or services are intended for a public purpose.

2Procurement within the meaning of this Directive is the purchase of works, supplies or services via public contracts by one or more contracting authorities from economic operators chosen by those contracting authorities.

Justification This change is necessary to allow for municipalities to cooperate in an effective way in order to provide certain services of general interest, as for example in waste and water treatment. Amendment 19 Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2 Text proposed by the Commission Amendment An entirety of works, supplies and/or services, even if purchased through different contracts, constitutes a single procurement within the meaning of this Directive, if the contracts are part of one single project. deleted Justification This change is necessary to allow for municipalities to cooperate in an effective way in order to provide certain services of general interest, as for example waste and water treatment.

Amendment 20 Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 2 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

2a. A contract awarded by a contracting authority to another legal person shall fall outside the scope of this Directive where the following cumulative conditions are fulfilled:

a) the contracting authority exercises over the legal person concerned a control which is similar to that which it exercises over its own departments.

b) the essential part of the activities of that legal person are carried out for the controlling contracting authority or for other legal persons controlled by that contracting authority;

c) there is no active private participation in the controlled legal person. (Text from Article 11, para 1 of Commission proposal - with modifications) Justification This change is necessary to allow for municipalities to cooperate in an effective way in order to provide certain services of general interest, as for example waste and water treatment. This is a matter of scope and, therefore, Article 11 of the Commission proposal is moved to Article 1 with amendments.

Amendment 21 Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 2 b (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

2b. Paragraph 2 a (new) also applies where a controlled entity or entities which are a contracting authority award a contract to its controlling entity, or to another legal person controlled by the same contracting authority, provided that there is no private participation in the legal person being awarded the public contract. (Text from Article 11, para 2 of Commission proposal - with modifications) Justification cf. to amendment to Article 1, para 2 a (new).

Amendment 22 Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 2 c (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

2c. A contracting authority, which does not exercise over a legal person control within the meaning of paragraph 3, may nevertheless award a public contract outside the scope of this Directive to a legal person which it controls jointly with other contracting authorities, where the following conditions are fulfilled:

a) the contracting authorities exercise jointly over the legal person a control which is similar to that which they exercise over their own departments;

b) the essential part of the activities of that legal person are carried out for the controlling contracting authorities or other legal persons controlled by the same contracting authorities;

c) there is no active private participation in the controlled legal person. (Text from Article 11, para 3 of Commission proposal - with modifications) Justification cf. to amendment to Article 1, para 2 a (new). Amendment 23 Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 2 d (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 2d. An agreement concluded between two or more contracting authorities shall not be deemed to be a public contract within the meaning of Article 2(7) of this Directive, and thus fall out of the scope of the Directive, where the following cumulative conditions are fulfilled:

a) the purpose of the partnership is the provision of a public-service task conferred on all the public authorities;

b) the task is carried out solely by the public authorities concerned i.e. without the involvement of active private capital. (Text from Article 11, para 4 of Commission proposal - with modifications) Justification cf. to amendment to Article 1, para 2 a (new) Amendment 24 Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 2 e (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment 2e. However transferring tasks between public sector organisations is a matter for the Member States' internal administrative organisation and is not subject to procurement rules.

Amendment 25 Proposal for a directive Article 2 - point 22 a (new) Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

22a. 'socially sustainable production process' means the production process in which the provision of works, services and supplies, respects health and safety, social and labour law, rules and standards, in particular with regard to the principle of equal treatment at the workplace as defined by Union and national legislation and collective agreements, which apply where the provision of works, services and supplies takes place;

Amendment 26 Proposal for a directive

Article 11 — Text proposed by the Commission

Amendment

Article 11 — deleted

Relations between public authorities

1A contract awarded by a contracting authority to another legal person shall fall outside the scope of this Directive where the following cumulative conditions are fulfilled:

(a) the contracting authority exercises over the legal person concerned a control which is similar to that which it exercises over its own departments.

(b) at least 90 % of the activities of that legal person are carried out for the controlling contracting authority or for other legal persons controlled by that contracting authority;

(c) there is no private participation in the controlled legal person. A contracting authority shall be deemed to exercise over a legal person a control similar to that which it exercises over its own departments within the meaning of point (a) of the first subparagraph where it exercises a decisive influence over both strategic objectives and significant decisions of the controlled legal person.

(a) the contracting authorities exercise jointly over the legal person a control which is similar to that which they exercise over their own departments;

(b) at least 90 % of the activities of that legal person are carried out for the controlling contracting authorities or other legal persons controlled by the same contracting authorities;

(c) there is no private participation in the controlled legal person. For the purposes of point (a), contracting authorities shall be deemed to jointly control a legal person where the following cumulative conditions are fulfilled: